【人教新目标版】八年级英语下册第七单元检测题(含答案)

#第七单元检测（时间:60分钟满分：100分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）C ）导学号23384141CDeadSeais lowestofallthesaltlakes.A.The;/ B.A;theC.The;the D.A;aC ）导学号23384142BobjumpsfartherthanAinhisclass.A.anyotherboy B.theotherboyC.anyboy D.anotherboyC ）导学号23384143Thebabyelephant'sAisabout100kilos,butanadultelephantmay5,000kilos.A.weight;weigh B.weight;weightC.weigh;weigh D.weigh;weightC ）导学号23384144—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofCintheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyotherD.bigger;anyotherC 1导学号23384145TomisheavierthanCstudentinhisclass.A.any B.theotherC.anyother D.otherany（ ）导学号23384146—What'sBmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It's8,844.43metershigh.A.highest B.thehighestC.higher D.thehigherC 】导学号23384147—Ifyouworkhard,youwill Bsoonerorlater.—Youareright.I'lltrymybesttowork.A.success B.succeedC.successful D.successfulC 】导学号23384148TheBisgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.A.excitement B.governmentC.achievement D.improvementC 】导学号23384149Peterwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep DA.sleepy B.asleepC.quiet D.awakeC )导学号23384150Ithinkthebestwayto Ausagainstillnessistoexercisemore.A.protect B.stopC.take D.haveC )导学号23384151Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to Cthemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discover B.findC.achieve D.stop12< )导学号23384152—WhenistheCtimetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember」think.Nottoocold,andnottoohot.A.hottest B.hotterC.best D.better.( )导学号23384153—WillhegiveupclimbingtheAlps?—Never.Citisdangerous.A.Because B.WhileC.Eventhough D.If.( )导学号23384154—CanIaskyousomequestionsabouttoday'sclass?一D.A.Ofcoursenot B.Don'tworryC.It'snotabigdeal D.Yes,feelfree.C )导学号23384155Astheworld'spopulationAbecoming,wehavetodosomethingtochangethesituation.A.is;biggerandbiggerB.are;biggerandbiggerC.are;moreandmoreD.is;moreandmoren.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)( D导学号23384156TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItrunsfromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometers16. C.Itisoften17.C"Ten-thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheancientworld.TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalk18. A.Horsescanalsorunalongit,too.TheGreatWall19. Astonesandbricks( /).Therearehugestoneson20.Csideandonthehighestpart.Butnowsomesectionsofitarewornout.Therearetallwatch-towersalongtheGreatWall.Onceupon21. Btime,thesoldierskeptwatchingtheenemies（敌人）inthewatch-towersdayandnight.Theymade22.Aonthetowersto23.Aeachotherwhentheenemiescame.Nowadayswedon'tusetheGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoallthepeoplein24. B.Everyyear25.Cpeoplecometovisititfromallovertheworld.16.A.wide B.tallC.long D.deep17.A.calling B.callC.called D.tocall18.A.sidebysideB.onebyoneC.oneafteranotherD.oneafterone19.A.wasmadeofB.wasmadefromC.wasmadeinD.wasmade20.A.bothB.allC.eachD.two21.A.anB.aC.theD./22.A.fireB.akiteC.afaceD.acake23.A.tellB.talkC.speak24.A.AsiaD.sayB.theworldC.Europe25.A.thousandD.AmericaB.afewthousandC.thousandsofD.thousandsin.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A（ D导学号23384157Taiwanisland,thebiggestislandofChina,isbetweentheSouthandEastChinaSeas.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheislandiscoveredbymountains.TravelinginTaiwan,youcandolotsofthings.InTaipei,youcantasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromthemainland,aswellassomelocaldelicacies.StandingatthetopofTaipei101,oneoftheworld'stallestbuildings,youcangetagoodviewofthewholecity.InTaipei,theoldestcityontheisland,youcanvisitdifferenttemples.Knownasthe“Cityof100Temples”,thecityinfacthas220templesinit.Taiwanhasnicenaturallandscape（景观）aswell.SunandMoonLakeisabeautifullake.Ononesideoftheislanditlookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelaketheSunandMoonLake.AliMountainisthenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.YoucanenjoyaniceexperiencewithGaoshanpeople.It'sawonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.Ifyouenjoyswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish,PengLakemustbeagoodplacetovisit.TheEastRiftValley（ 太鲁阁峡谷）iswheretheworld'slargestcontinentalplate（ 大陆板块）andlargestoceanicplatemeet.Inthisareayoucanseemountains,valleys,andhotsprings（温泉）,togetherwithfieldsofrice,orangesandtea.26.Whatis"Taipei101"inthepassage?DA.Alargelake.B.Abigcity.C.Ahighmountain. D.Atallbuilding..WhatisTaiwanfamousfor?BA.Muchfruit. B.Manytemples.C.Manyislands. D.Deliciousfood..WherecanyouenjoyaniceexperiencewithGaoshanpeople? CA.InTaipei.B.InPengLake.C.OnAliMountain.D.IntheEastRiftValley..WhatcanyouseeintheEastRiftValley? DA.Lakes,valleysandhotsprings.B.Mountains,valleysandplates.C.Mountains,lakesandhotsprings.D.Mountains,valleysandhotsprings..Thepassagemainlytellsus D.A.TaiwanhasmanybeautifulvalleysandlakesB.TaiwanhasmanybigcitiesandtallbuildingsC.TaiwanhasnonicehumanandnaturallandscapeD.TaiwanhasmanyhighmountainsanddifferenttemplesB（ D导学号23384158AfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.TheyarealittlelargerthantheirAsiancousinsandyoucantellfromtheirlargerearsthattheyareAfricanelephants.Africaisquiteahotplace.Animalsalwayshavetheirownwaystokeepcool.Theearsofelephantsarelikefansandtheycanhelpkeeptheselargeanimalscool,butsometimestheAfricanheatistoomuch.Thereforeelephantsalsodootheractivitiestokeepthemselvescooler.Forexample,elephantsarefondofwaterandenjoyshoweringbysuckingwaterintotheirtrunksandsprayingitalloverthemselves.Anelephant'strunkisalongnosewhichisusedforsmelling,breathing,drinking,andalsoforgrabbing（ 抓取）things.Africanelephantshavetwofeatures（ 特征）,whicharelikefingersontheendoftheirtrunk.Sotheelephantscanusethemtograbsmallthings.Elephantseatroots,grassesandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto300pounds（136kilograms）offoodinasingleday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheywalkgreatdistanceswhentheylookforthelargequantitiesoffoodthattheyneedtokeepuptheirlargebodies.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItisdifficulttosurvive（ 存活）forelephants.Becausesomepeoplelikeivories（ 象牙）,manyelephantsarekilled.Forkeepingelephantsfrombeingkilled,weneedtoavoidbuyingivories..HowcanwetellanAfricanelephantfromanAsianelephant?Wecantellbyits _C.A.trunk B.bodyC.ears D.ivories.Howdotheelephantsgetcoolaccordingtothetext? CA.Usetheearstocovertheirheads.B.Drinktoomuchwater.C.Suckwaterintotrunksandsprayitovertheirbodies.D.Swimintheriversorponds..Howdoesanelephantgrabsmallthings? CA.Tousetheirfoottosteponthelargethingsintosmallones.B.Tousetheirbodytoscrunch（压）thelargethingsintosmallones.C.Tousetheirtwofeaturesontheendoftheirtrunk.D.Tousetheirtwolargeears..Whydoelephantswalkagreatdistance? DA.Tolookforwater.B.Tolookforotheranimals.C.TolookforAsianelephants.D.Tolookforfood..Whydopeoplekillelephants? DA.Fortheirbody.B.Fortheirtrunks.C.Fortheirears.D.Fortheirivories.W.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（ D导学号23384158Thelifeoftheanimalsinthezooisdifferentfromthatinthewildlifepark.Inthezoo,mostoftheanimalsareverysad.Theyhavetostayincagesalldayandwaitforthezookeeperstofeedthem.Theycan'tgooutofthecages,sotheyhavetowalkroundandround.However,thewildlifeparkisagoodplaceforthem.Alltheanimalsthereliveintheopenair.Theycanrun,jump,playhappily,andlookforfoodbythemselves.Theyareprotectedtherebecausepeoplearenotallowedtohunt.(39) 最重要的事情是在野生公园里，它们是自由和快乐的。Mostoftheanimalsinthewildlifeparkarefriendly.Butsomearescary,suchaslions,wolvesandtigers.Don'tworry.Aspecialbuscantakeyoutoseetheanimals.Youarequitesafeinsidethebus.(40) Howexcitingitisifatigeroralionwatchesyouthroughthewindow!任务一：回答下列问题.Wheredotheanimalsinthezoohavetostayallday?Incages..Whatcantheanimalsdointhewildlifepark?Theycanrun,jump,playhappily,and100kforfood.任务二：找出文章中的主题句并抄写下来.Thelifeoftheanimalsinthezooisdifferentfromthatinthewildlifepark.任务三：英汉互译.将文中画线部分翻译成英语。Themostimportantthingisthattheyarefreeandhappyinthewildlifepark.40.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊 ！.补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)A:Excuseme,MissLin.41.GB:Yes,Jim.A:That'sgreat.42.BB:Ofcourse.Whydoyouneedit?A:ThescienceteacheraskedustoreadbooksorwatchDVDstoknowmoreaboutpandas.B:43.CA:Yes,andsoaremyclassmates.B:Oh,Isee.Hereitis.44. FA:Thankyou,MissLin.B:45.DA.Whatdoyouwant?B.CouldIborrowone,please?C.Areyouinterestedinpandas?D.You'rewelcome.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.G.DoyouhaveanyDVDsaboutpandas?.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)(A)根据句意或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的单词。46.Ourplaygroundisabout2,000squaremetersinsize.47.Ihavefivefriendshere, includingJaneandLucy.48.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.49.Hewantstodriveacrossthedesertalone.50.Weshouldprotectthewildanimals.Theyareourfriends.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Thehighest(high)mountainintheworldisabout8,844metershigh.52.Theweight(weigh)oftheladyisasecret.53.Whichquestionistheeasiest(easy),thefirst,thesecondorthethirdone?54.Ofthethreeparks,thisoneisthe farthest(far)frommyhome.55.Therearemanytourists(tour)inBeijingeveryday.vn.选词填空(每空1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 ，有两个多余。( )导学号23384159include,try,government,ill,nature,birth,condition,endanger,adult,wild,protect,inthefaceofNowadaysmanyanimals,especiallysome56. wildanimals,areindanger.Thefaceofdifferentdifficulties.Whatdothesedifficulties58.include?Well,someofthemdieof59. illnesswhentheyareyoung.Someofthemdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatbecauseofbadliving60. conditions.Someofthemarekilledbyhumans