江苏省南京市2021年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）一、单选题1．—Thereis______X-raymachineinthehall.—Well,itisusedtocheckifpeopletakedangerousthingswiththem.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．NowmostpeopleinShanghaihaverealizedtheimportanceofputtingrubbish______sinceanewrulecarriedoutlastyear.A．inall B．inplace C．inorder D．ingeneral3．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe4．—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t5．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them6．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population7．Remembertobookaticketonlinefirst,______youwon’thavethechancetovisitthePalaceMuseum.A．and B．but C．or D．if8．Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother.A．patient B．morepatientC．mostpatient D．themostpatient9．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used10．Somerubbish,suchasplastic,paperandglass,canbeusefulifwecan______recycleit.A．hardly B．clearly C．gently D．properly11．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．announce C．wasannounced D．announced12．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong13．—LuoJingbecomesthefirstwomantoclimbtheworld’s14highestmountains.—Shekepttraining.Justasthesayinggoes,“______”A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Amissisagoodasamile. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.14．—Thisarticleistoohardtounderstand.Iwonder______.—Mr.Wuispatientenoughtohelpyou.A．whoIcanaskforhelp B．whycanIaskforhelpC．whenIcanaskforhelp D．wherecanIaskforhelp15．—Thedevelopmentofsciencetechnologyhaschangedourlifeinmanyways.—______.Itmakesourlifemorecomfortableandeasier.A．Exactly B．That’snotthecase. C．Idon’tthinkso. D．I’mafraidnot.二、完型填空WhatareyouwaitingforYoucanneverdoakindnesstoosoon,foryouneverknowhowsoonitwillbetoolate.—RalphWaldoEmersonHowmanytimeshavewesaid,“OhI’lldothat16.”Sometimestomorrownever17andwefindourselvessaying.“Boy,IwishIhadn’tputthatoff.”OurfamilyhasbeenfriendswithBettyformanyyears.Overtheyearswesharedphonecallsandbirthdaycards.BettysentouryoungestsonBrandonabirthdaycardwith$50.00init18hegraduated.We19eachotherquiteoftenwhenwelivednotfaraway.ThenwemovedtoNewYork.However,thedistancedidnotcutoffthe20wekeptinwitheachother.ThispastNovember,IcalledBettytosee21shewas.Iwasquite22whenBettydidn’tanswerthephone;insteadherdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermomhadgonedownhillfastandshewasnowinhospice(临终养老院)care.Carol23thephonetoBetty.Italkedbrieflytoherandlether24welovedher.AssoonasIgotoffthephone,IsentatexttoBrandontolethimknowBettywasn’tdoing25.LittledidIknowthatBrandonstoppedwhathewasdoingandimmediately26flowerstoBetty.Youcanimaginehow27IwasofBrandonwhenCarolcalledthenextdaylettingmeknowhowmuchBettylovedthe28Brandonhadsent.Afewdayslater,Betty29.So,myfriends,30whatEmersononcesaid:“Youcanneverdoakindnesstoosoon,foryouneverknowhowsoonitwillbetoolate.”16．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．today D．now17．A．disappears B．comes C．fixes D．changes18．A．and B．unless C．until D．while19．A．taught B．visited C．left D．missed20．A．touch B．relationship C．friendship D．help21．A．where B．when C．whether D．how22．A．heartbroken B．amazing C．surprised D．sad23．A．threw B．cut C．kicked D．handed24．A．see B．know C．forget D．care25．A．good B．nice C．well D．badly26．A．bought B．grew C．chose D．sent27．A．shameful B．energetic C．angry D．proud28．A．cards B．calls C．flowers D．dollars29．A．passedaway B．tookdown C．brokeaway D．passeddown30．A．touch B．remember C．agree D．feel三、阅读单选Duetothedisease,peoplehavetostayathome.Don’tworry,wecankeepfiteventhoughwestayindoors.Duringthisspecialtime,it’sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou’vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes.Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplankposition(平板式).Then,bend(弯曲)yourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.Then,bringyourleftkneetoyourchest,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoturnlegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyourside.Then,jumpandstretchyourarmsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasethenumberofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.Toneyourlegswithsquats(深蹲).Todoasquat,standwithyourfeethip-width(与臀部同宽)apart.Thenbendyourlegs.Bringyourbottomaslowasyoucan.Standbackupandrepeatthemotion.Workyourwayuptodoingthreesetsof20.

Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.31．Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?A．Bygettingintoaplankposition. B．Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.C．Bystandingwithyourfeettogether. D．Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.32．Whichpictureisfor“▲”?A． B． C． D．33．Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?A．Twosetsof10. B．Twosetsof20. C．Threesetsof10. D．Threesetsof20.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”34．Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A．wasstillthesameasusual B．atesomuchatdinnerC．kissedherhelloafterschool D．workedhardbutsaidlittle35．Theunderlined“it”refersto________.A．themathexam B．thereportcardC．thebook D．thetable36．Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A．Tommyfeltsorryforthemail B．TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC．Tommydidn’tliketheplussign D．TommylikedplayingjokesonothersWhatistheoldestdrinkintheworld?Theanswermightbetea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplemadethisspecialdrink.Today,itispartofpeople’sdailylivesnotonlyinChina,butalsointherestoftheworld.In2019,theUnitedNationsannouncedMay21tobeInternationalTeaDay.Thepurposeistoremindpeopleoftea’svalue.Theculturalvalueofteaisinoldtraditionsanddailyhabits.InChina,peopleusebest-qualityteawhenreceivingimportantguests.Britishpeoplearewell-knownfortheirafternoontea,whileinRussia,thebeautifulteapothasbecomeasymbolofRussianculture.Themorepeoplekeepdrinkingteaasahabitandtradition,themoreeconomically(在经济上)importantteabecomes.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinacomesfirstintheworldintotaltea-plantingareaandproducesthemostteaeveryyear.Around115millionChinesepeopleworkinthisrapidlygrowingindustry.Inmanypoorareas,peopleliveonteaindustry.Toattractmorecustomers,teacompaniesaretryingtogivetheolddrinkanewlook.TheChineseteabrand(品牌)XiaoGuanTeausesfashionabledesignstomakeitsteamoreattractive.HeyTea,aGuangdong-basedbrandthathasreceivedlotsofclicksonline,haswonovermanyyoungteadrinkerswithitsspecialtaste.Itdoesseemthatasmallcupofteaconnectseverything—farmersandcustomers,traditionandfashion.Teaisalsoofvalueinkeepingpeoplehealthy.Tealeavescanhelplowertheriskofcancerandheartdisease.What’smore,teahelpsusloseweightandkeepsourmindclear.Butdoctorsadvisethatweshouldnotdrinktoomuchtea.Otherwise,wemightnotfallasleepatnight,asteacanmakeusexcited.37．Readthesentence.“InJapan,tea-servinghasdevelopedintoakindofartknownasChado.”Itcanmostprobablybeputattheendof________.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph538．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryoftea. B．Differentbrandsoftea.C．Thehabitofdrinkingtea. D．Theeconomicvalueoftea.39．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．Russiaisfamousforitsafternoontea B．Chinahasthelargesttea-plantingareaC．teakeepsyouawayfromalldiseases D．HeyTeaissuccessfulbecauseofitslook40．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A．encourageustobuyanddrinkmoretea B．tellusteaistheoldestdrinkintheworldC．describehowimportantteaisinmanyways D．showhowChinesepeoplemadeteapopularPeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.Thestorybeginswith“Allchildrengrowup,exceptone”.IttellsthestoryofPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsupandcanfly.Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarlingliveinLondonwiththeirparentsandtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMr.andMrsDarlingwentout,PetergotintothehousethroughthewindowandmetWendy.PetertaughttheDarlingchildrentoflyandtookthemawaytoNeverland,anislandtowhichpeoplecouldreachonlybyflying.Itwasanislandthatwasfulloffunandhappiness,andonlychildrenwhodidnotwanttogrowupcouldlivethere.OnNeverland,theymetpirates,fairies,Indiansandmermaidsandhadlotsofadventures.Ontheisland,WendybecameamotherforsomechildrencalledtheLostBoys.TheylivedwithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpiratewhohadanironhook(钩)insteadofarighthand,caughtWendyandtheboys.Peterwenttothepirateshiptorescuethemandtherewasadramaticswordfightbetweenhimandthecaptain.Thefightwaslongandhard.Atlast,Hookfailedandwaseatenbythecrocodile.Afterthat,thechildrenflewbacktotheirhomeinLondon.MrsDarlingagreedtoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferedtoadoptPeter,too,buthedidn’twanttogrowupandreturnedtoNeverland.Manyyearspassed,whenPetervisitedWendyagain,shehadadaughterofherown.PetertookherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetookherdaughter’sdaughter.PeterPanhasbecomethesymbolof“eternal(永恒的)childhood”.Thenovelpraisesthevaluablememoriesinchildhood,whichisthemostbeautifulmusicoflife.ThereisaPeterPanineveryone’smindwheretheydobelievefairytales.41．HowmanypeoplearethereinWendy’sfamily?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．642．Whydidn’tPeterPanchoosetolivewithWendy’sfamilyinLondon?A．Becausehedidn’tlikeWendy.B．Becausehedidn’twanttogrowup.C．Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehisfriendsonNeverland.D．BecausehewaswoundedbyCaptainCook.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．guard B．encourage C．save D．arrest44．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？①PeterhadafightwithCaptainHook,andHookwaseatenbythecrocodile.②PeterrefusedMrs.DarlingandflewbacktoNeverland.③PeterPantaughttheDarlingchildrentoflyandtookthemtoNeverland.④PetergotintothehousethroughthewindowandmetWendy.A．④③①② B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．④①②③45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．EveryonecouldgettotheislandNeverland.B．CaptainHookwaskilledbyPeterPan.C．Wendydidn’tmissherparentsandrefusedtoreturnhome.D．Everyonemustgrowup,butaPeterPancanliveinourmind.四、填空Chopsticks(orkuaiziinChinese)areakindofcommontablewareintheworld,theyarewidelyusedinAsiaandoverseasChineseCommunity.ChopsticksarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanystoriesaboutwhomayhaveinventedthem.About3000yearsago,ourancestorcalledDayuwhohelpedpeoplefightagainstfloods.Hewasalwaysbusyandoftenateinthewild.Tosavetime,heusedtwobranchestogetthefood.Hefoundthiswaywasmoreconvenientthanusinghands.Peoplefollowedhimtousechopstickstoeat.Infact,theearliestchopstickswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsoldago,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.Around500A．D．theuseofchopsticksspreadfromChinatosomecountriesinAsialikeJapan,VietnamandKorea.Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.CunandfenareChineseunitsofmeasurement.7cun6fenisabout25.3333333cm.Theyareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.Inancienttimes,thewealthyhadtheirchopsticksmadeofsilver,gold,jadeorotherpreciousmaterials.Nowadays,theyaremadefromdifferentmaterials.Althoughchopsticksaresimplesticks,thereissomeChinesephilosophy(哲学)inthem.Theroundendrepresentstheskyandthesquaredendrepresentstheearth.TheyarealwaysusedinpairwhichisfullofChinesebestwishes.Chineselikeevennumbers(偶数)becausepairinChineseisaveryluckyword.Soapairofchopstickscanbeusedastheweddinggift.Itmeans“tohaveasmartbabysoon”.Meanwhile,therearesomecustomstousechopstickswhileeating.Remembernottousechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakealotofnoise.Neverusethemtopointatothersortoputthemintoricedirectly.Theyareconsideredasimpolitemanners.ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.The46．ofChinesechopsticksThehistoryofchopsticksAstorysaysthatDayu47．upwiththeideatousechopsticks.Theearliestchopstickswere48．morethan3000yearsago.TheuseofchopsticksspreadfromChinatosome49．countrieslikeJapan,VietnamandKorea.TheshapeofchopsticksChopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.Theyare50．atoneendandsquaredattheother.Theyaremadefromdifferentmaterials.ThephilosophyinchopsticksTheroundendrepresentstheskyandthesquaredendrepresentstheearth.Theyareusedinpairbecauseitisa51．word.Peopleliketogiveanewly52．couplechopsticksforbestwishes.The53．aboutchopsticksDon’tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplate.Don’tusethemto54．atothersorputthemintoricedirectly.Remembertoavoidtheseimpolitemanners55．eating.五、回答问题Lastnight,anamazingthinghappenedtoDaisy.Shewasinthebathroomofherflat.Asusual,Daisywasbrushingherteethandreadytogotobed.Thetapwason.Waterwascomingintothesink."Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Daisylookedround,butsawnoone."Turnthattapoff.You'rewastingwater,"thevoicesoundedagain."Who…whoareyou?""I'mwater.It'snoteasyformetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?""Fromthetap,ofcourse."saidDaisy."Yes,yes,butbeforethat?"thevoicesaid."24daysago,IwasinacloudinJiangxi,enjoyingthesightscomfortably.ThentheclouddroppedmeintoastreamandIrandownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.Itcarriedmetoalake.Istayedthereforafewdays,andthenItravelledalongwayandranintotheHuangpuRiver.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.""Cleanedup?"Daisywassurprised."Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourneysotheytookmetoawaterfactory.Theygavemeacleaningandaddedafewchemicals(化学品)tome.ThenItravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam."Daisysaid,"Sothisistheendofyourjourney.""No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant(污水处理厂).Thenthey'llpourmeintotheriverandI'llbebackintheseaagain.""Again?""Yes.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeormakemedangerouslydirty.I'mpreciouslikegold.Seeyou.""Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Buttherewasnoanswer.Thewaterleft.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56．Howlongdidthewaterspendfromacloudtothetap?__________________________________________________________________57．Whocarriedthewaterintothelake?__________________________________________________________________58．Howdidthewaterfactorycleanwater?__________________________________________________________________59．Wheredidthewatercomefromfirst?__________________________________________________________________60．Whatcanyoulearnfromwhatthewatersaid?__________________________________________________________________六、根据中/英文提示填空61．Lifeislikea____________,youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.(赛跑)62．Alipaycanmakepeoplebuythingsanytimeand_____.(任何地方)63．Whenthebabygiantpandawasborn,it_____________justabout100grams.(重)64．Thistermwewillhaveourfinalexamsin_____________insteadofJune.(七月)65．Duringthewar____________COVID-19,heworkedasavolunteer.(对抗)七、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．Nobodyelseishere.Wehavetodoitby___________.(we)67．Whenthefiremandiedasahero,hewasonlyinhis___________.(thirty）68．Insteadof____________theplan,heacceptedithappilythistime.(refuse)69．I

hope

I

canworkouttheproblem____________inashorttime.(easy)70．Peoplebecamesickbecauseofdrinking____________waterintheriver.(pollute）八、单词填空Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands71．languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb72．mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningtou73．thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn74．whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotp75．wordstogethertomakesentences.Theycannotthinkl76．usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manisa77．tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw78．whenheisfourorfive,b79．noanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdon’treallyknoww80．happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.九、话题作文81．人生绚丽多彩，在三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里，你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为校广播台写一篇以Tobeabetterself为题的英文发言稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。1.Howdoyouimproveyourstudy?▲manageyourtime...▲goover...2.Howdoyouimprovetherelationshipwithothers?▲trytocommunicatewith...▲shareyourfeelings...3.Whatwillyoudoforourenvironmentoroursociety?▲...▲...注意事项：1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含已给相关信息，并作适当发挥。TobeabetterselfIamveryproudthatIhavegrownupduringthepastthreeyears.Asateenager,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________