初二英语下册期末复习题(通用)

2020学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto7.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his8.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest4.Lucyis___ofall.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas_________asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序，必须是陈述句的语序。时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingforC.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor2.Couldyoutellus____?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?.A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceisC.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile_______hisbicycleandhurthisleg.A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took6.TheYoungPioneer____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say10.We'llgoto___afilminsteadof______abookinbed.A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat11.Havethey______inBeijing?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard14.I'm_________inthat________filmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting15.Wewere_______whenthe_____footballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuchC.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch六.时态：要求掌握动词八种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时,一般将来时态，过去将来时)1.-MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.-Really?When________there?A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo2.-where________?-Hehaslefta(n)________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned4.Duringthelast_____yearshe______mealotofhelp.A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?-I'mafraidnot.He_____out.He____in10minutes.A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see9._________togotothesupermarketeveryday?A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold11.Hesaidhisfather_______.Hisfather________in1985.He______for19years.A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead12.Theclass____fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用1.―_____________?―Quitewell.Thankyou.A.WhatdoyouB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?―Notreally.―_________.A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbehappyD.I'msorrytohearthat3.―IsKatein,please?Iwantto______her.―Sorry,sheisout.You'dbetter______herlater.A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?―_________.A.ItsoundssweetB.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon'tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure5.―CanIgetyouacupoftea?―________.A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That'sveryniceofyou6.―HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?―__________.A.It'slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I'mnewhereC.It'sjusttwentyminutes'walkD.Hereitis7.―Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.―____________________.A.I'mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodD.Don'tsayso8.-Yourdressisverybeautiful.-_________Iboughtityesterday.A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.八.其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。1.Don'tworry.They'llcometohelpus________.A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan________.A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage3._______foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.A.SeveralthousandB.SeveralthousandsC.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof4.Idon'tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers_______.A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying5.Notonlywebutalsomosbefore.A.hasneverB.haseverC.haveneverD.haveever6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit's___toocold___toohot.A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor7.Hereaditagaintome_______Icouldunderstand.A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe____from_______theearthaway.A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing9.China______alotinthe______tenyears.A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next10.―________doyoustillstayintheofficefor?―Ihavetofinished______report.A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe11.4,208_____fourthousand,twohundredandeight.A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas12.Whichis_______country,FranceorGermany?A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping13.Youoftenread_______English_______Chinesealoudinthemorning.A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso14.Sorry,youspeak_______quickly______Ican'tfollowyou.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so15.Thislessonis_______difficultforus_________.A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand16.Aliceisverypleased________thepresentforherbirthday.A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee17.Idon'tthinkthetightsuit______you._______it?A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don'tD.fitsfor;doesn't18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand_________.A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoeshe19.Doesshefeellike_________onSunday?A.gotoshoppingB.goingshoppingC.gototheshopsD.togoshopping20.Noonetoldus________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howtodoitB.whattodoitC.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo21.Don'tforget_________yourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying22.Idon'tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,____________?A.willheB.won'theC.doesheD.ishe23.Janesingsverywell,and________.A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersisterB.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters24.Hestopped_______withme,becausetherewasacallforhim.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk25.Let'sgooutforfun,__________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.dowe26.Howtallisthetree?It's___________.A.tenmetrestallB.tenmetretallC.ten-metre-tallD.ten-metres-tall27.We'llhavea_________holiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days28.Idon'twantthebananas.Itsmells________.A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly29.We'lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeep_______forsupper.A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew30.-MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?-No,ithas_______.Nobodylikeit.A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you'dbetter_________it_________.A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to32.Theyall_______megoodluckwhenIleaveforShanghai.A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：---Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选C。2.关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。3.类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4.前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。5.排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。6.交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，