上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编(含重点词汇及长难句解析)

上海牛津英语2019上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句解析）上海牛津英语2019上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句解析）【闵行区】(C)Therecesson(衰退)nf2008-09wasremarkableorochcnutroesfnrotsotesoty,thefnllnwogrecnveryfnrotsweakess.Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules,asewresearchfrnmtheOECD,athok-taknfmaolyrochcnutroes,shnwsootsaualEmplnymetOutlnnk.YnugpenplealwayssufferorecessonsEmplnyersstnphorogthem;adtheynftegetrodnfewrecruotsbecausetheyareeasoertndosmoss.Butoprevonuseposndes,suchastherecessonsnfthe1970s,1980sad1990s,nlderwnrkerswerealsnkockednff.Thostomeosdofferet.Durogthefoacoalcrososo2008adsoce,theyhavednebetterthantheragegrnups.Theresearchersfncusnmnvemetso "n-emplnymet"asasharenfthetntalpnpulatonothreeagegrnupsbetweethefoalquartersnf2007ad2012.Thosmeasurehastheadvatagenfocludogntjustuemplnymet,wherepenplearelnnkogfnrwnrk,butalsnoactovoty,wherepenplearentseekogjnbs.Whereastheaveragen-emplnymetrateotheOECDhasrosebyfnurpercetagepnotsamngynugpenpleadbyne-ad-a-halfpnotsamng25-tn54-year-nlds,othasfallebytwnpnotsamngthe55-64agegrnup.Whyhavenlderemplnyeesdnesnwell?IsnmesnutherEurnpeacnutroestheybeefotfrnmjnbprntectonntaffnrdedtnynugerwnrkers,butthatdodntreallyhelpthemopastrecessons.Whathaschaged,saysStefanScarpetta,headnftheOECD 'semplnymetdorectnrate,osthatformsnwbearthefullcnstsnfgettogrodnfnlderstaff.Ithepast,early-retirementpoliciesprnvodedbygnvermets(othemostakebeloefthatthesewnuldhelpynugpenple)madeotcheapertnpushgrey-haoredwnrkersnutnfthednnr.Thesehavelargelystnpped.Maywollarguethatnlderwnrkershavednebetterattheexpesenftheynug.Thatvoewoswrngheaded.Forst,otosafallacythatajnbgaoedfnrnepersnosajnblnstfnranther;thereosnfoxedamnutnfwnrk.Adsecnd,astherepnrtshnws,ynugadnldpenplearebyadlargentsubstotutesothewnrkplace.Theydndofferettypesnfwnrkodofferettypesnccupatons:ynugerpenplearekeenITfolms,fnrexample,whereasnlderfnlktedtnbeemplnyedomnretradotonalodustroes.Therearepletynfthogsthatshnuldbednetnhelptheynugjnbless,butkockognlderwnrkersnutnfthewnrkplaceosntnenfthem.63.Bysayog“Thelabnrmarkethasalsnbrnketherules ”,theauthnrmeas.ynugeremplnyeeswereprntectedbythegnvermet.ynugemplnyeessufferedmnderatonolabnurmarket.1/26上海牛津英语2019上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句解析）#/26earlypupoloaplacewelladaptedfnrostructon可知，无论谁想获得合格的医学知识，者B应该具有教导、学习的有利环境、 早期的教育等优势。首先必须具备自然天赋，然后需要有艺术指导。艺术指导要求学生必须通过反思来适应， 这样才能成为一个早期的更好适应这一指导的学生。由此可知，无论是教导，还是学习的有利环境或是指导，都代表着良好的教育。由此可推知，优良的教育是成为一名合格的医生必备的个人品质。故 A项正确。B项，个支持的家庭”，C项，“当局的批准”，D项，“社区的人气”，无中生有，文章均未提及,故B、C、D项均错误。故正确答案为A。.主旨题：文章第三段主要介绍了如何进行医学教学。根据文章第三段 Istructonomedocoeosloketheculturenftheprnductonsnftheearth.Fnrnuraturalcharacter,os,asotwere,thesnol;theprocopalsnfnurteacherare,asotwere,theseed.Istructonoynuthosloketheplatognftheseedothegrnudattheprnperseasn.Dologetstudyoslokethecultovatonnfthefoelds;adotostomewhochpassesnstregthtnallthogsadbrogsthemtnmaturoty.可知，本段把医学教学比作地球生产的文化，主要介绍了如何对年轻人进行医学教育。 C项意为“医生的成长”，符合文意，故正确答案为 CoA项，“草本疗法”。文中未提及，故A项错误。B项，“医药和园艺”。过于宽泛，不能综合概括文意。 故B项错误。D项，“首先了解农业”。以偏概全，文章第三段是将医学类比为农业生产，主要介绍的不是农业，故D项错误。故正确答案为Co.推断题：根据文章第五段 Thnsethogswhocharesacrednrnble,aretnbedeloverednlytnsacredpersns;adotoswrngtnompnrtthemtntheprnfaeutoltheyhavebeeootoatedothemysteroesnfthescoece.可知，高尚的东西，只能交给神圣的人。前半句中 sacred与nble意思相近。由后半句中的otoswrng可知，后半句中的prnfae与nble意思相反。因此sacred与prnfae的意思相反。故D项正确。A项，”这两个词的含义完全相同”，B项，“这两个词的意思相近”，C项，“这两个词的词根相同”，均不符合文意，故A、B、C项均错误。故正确答案为 D。词汇积累：ognrace无知ocnsoderately考虑不周地 procopally主要地dosgrace耻辱tragedoes悲剧cnmpetet有能力白favnrable有利的、赞成的reflecton沉思perseverace坚持不懈 takesrnnt生根maturoty成熟oexperoece缺乏经验traot特点tomodoty羞怯audacoty胆大安为udertraoed训练不够的sacred神圣的prnfae亵渎的、世俗的ootoated发起、开始preteders伪装者monroty少数民族、未成年 apprnval批准、认可HerbalTreatmet草药治疗physocoa内科医师长难句：1、Theormostakeappearstnmetnaroseprocopallyfrnmthefactthatthereosnpuoshmetfnrthepractocenfmedocoeexceptdosgrace,adthatdnesnthurtthnsewhnarefamoloarwothot.2、Suchpersnsarelokethefoguresotrnducedotragedoes,fnrastheyhavetheshape,address,adappearacenfaactnr,butarentactnrs,snalsnphysocoasaremayototlebutveryfeworealoty.3、Fnrnuraturalcharacter,os,asotwere,thesnol;theprocopalsnfnurteacherare,asotwere,theseed.【松江区】(C)TheParosclomateagreemetfoalosedoDecemberlastyearodocatedaewerafnrclomateacton.Fnrtheforsttome,thewnrld 'satonsagreedtnkeepglnbalwarmogwellbelnw2Thososvotalfnrclomate-vulerableatons.Fewertha4%nfcnutroesarerespnsoblefnrmnrethahalfnfthewnrld 'sgreehnusegasemossons.IastudypubloatureScientificReports,werevealjusthnwdeepthosojustocerus.DevelnpedatonssuchasAustraloa,theUotedStates,Caada,adEurnpeacnutroesareessetoallyclomate“free-roders”:causogthemajnrotynftheprnblemsthrnughhoghgreehnusegasemossons,wholepayogfewnfthecnstssuchasclomatechagesompactnfnndadwater.Intherwnrds,afewcnutroesarebeefotogenrmnuslyfrnmthecnsumptonnffnssolfuels,wholeatthesametomecntrobutogdosprnpnrtonatelytntheglnbalburdenfclomatechage.Othentherhad,therearemay “fnrcedroders”,whnaresufferogfrnmtheclomatechageompactsdespotehavogscarcelycntrobutedtntheprnblem.Maynfthewnrld'nsnstclomate-vulerablecnutroes,themajnrotynfwhochareAfrocanrsmallosladstates,prnduceaverysmallquatotynfemossons.Thososmuchlokean-smnkergettogcacerfrnmsecnd-hadsmnke,wholetheheavysmnkerosfnrtuateenughtnsmnkeognndhealth.TheParosagreemethasbeewodelycnsoderedasapnsotovestepfnrwardoaddressogclomatechagefnrall,althnughthedetaolsnaddressog “clomatejustoce"cabebestdejocnmplete.Thegnalnfkeepogglnbaltemperaturerose “wellbelnw"2CdeservestnbepraosedbuttheemossonsreductonprnmosessubmottedbycnutroesleadoguptntheParostalksareveryulokelytndelovernthos.Mnretha$100bollonofudoghasbeeputnthetablefnrsuppnrtogdevelnpogatonstnreduceemossons.Hnwever,theagreemetspecofoesthatthereosnfnrmaldostoctonbetweedevelnpedaddevelnpogatonsotheorrespnsobolotytncutemossons,effectovelyognroghostnrocalemossons.Thereosalsnverylottledetaolnwhnwollprnvodethefudsnr,ompnrtatly,whnosrespnsoblefnrtheorprnvoson.Securogthesefudsadestabloshogwhnosrespnsoblefnrraosogthemwollalsnbevotalfnrthefuturenfclomate-vulerablecnutroes.Themnstclomate-vulerablecnutroesothewnrldhavecntrobutedverylottletncreatogtheglnbaldoseasefrnmwhochtheynwsufferthemnst.Theremusturgetlybeameaogfulmnbolozatonnfthepnlocoesnutloedotheagreemetofwearetnachoeveatonalemossonsreductonswholehelpogthemnstvulerablecnutroesadapttnclomatechage.Adotosclearlyuptnthecurretgeeratonnfleadersfrnmhogh-emottogatonstndecodewhethertheywattnberememberedasclomatechagetyrats（暴君）nrponeers.TheauthnroscrotocalnftheParosclomateagreemetbecause.otosufaortnthnseclomate-vulerableatonsotaomstnkeeptemperaturerosebelnw2 Cnlyotosbeefocoaltnnlyfewertha4%nfcnutroesotburdesdevelnpedcnutroeswoththefullrespnsobolotyWhydnestheauthnrcallsnmedevelnpedcnutroesclomate “free-roders"?Theyeed'twnrryabnutthefnndadwatertheycnsume.Theyarebetterabletncnpewoththeglnbalclomatechage.Theyhardlypayaythogfnrtheprnblemstheyhavecaused.Theyarefreefrnmthegreehnuseeffectsaffectog “fnrcedroders".Whatdnestheauthnrsayabnutthe$100bollonfudog?

Itwollmntovateallatonstnreducecarbnemossons.Thereosnfoalagreemetnwhereotwollcnmefrnm.Thereosnclarofocatonnfhnwthemneywollbespet.Itwolleffectovelyreducegreehnuseemossonswnrldwode.WhaturgetactonmustbetaketnrealozetheParosclomateagreemet?Ecnuragoghogh-emottogatonstntaketheootoatove.Callognalltheatonscnceredtnmakejnoteffnrts.Pushogthecurretwnrldleaderstncnmetnacnsesus.答案：63—66ACBD解析：本文为说明文。去年12月敲定的《巴黎气候协定》标志着气候行动进入了一个新时代，世界各国首次同意将全球变暖保持在 2c以下，在解决气候变化问题上向前迈出了积极的一步。但全球温室气体排放量的一半以上是由不到 4%的国家造成的，可他们对引发的问题付出极小的代价。而世界上最易受气候影响的国家对造成全球疾病的贡献微乎其微， 而这些疾病正是他们现在所遭受的最大痛苦。没有考虑历史问题来处理这件事是不公正的。.细节理解题。根据题目可以定位到原文第五段 ThePaorsagreemethasbeewodelyhaoledasapnsotovestepfnrwardoaddressogclomatechagefnrall,althnughthedetaolsnaddressog“clomatejustocecabebestdescrobedassketchy.转折连词Althnugh之前的意思是对巴黎协定的肯定，认为巴黎协定被称赞为应对气候改变的积极的一步， althnugh之后是对巴黎协定的否定，认为巴黎协定只是粗略地谈到了所谓的“气候平等” ，意即是不平等的。原因在第八段的第——句"Themnstclomate-vulerablecnutroesothewnrldhavecntrobutedverylottletncreatogtheglnbaldoseasefrnmwhochtheynwsufferthemnst."中说”这些国家在世界上最易受气候影响的但对造成全球疾病的贡献微乎其微， 而它们现在却是这些疾病所遭受的最大的受害者。”因此A选项是正确选项。64.推理判断题。根据题目和关键词free-roders64.推理判断题。根据题目和关键词free-roders可以在原文第三段对“free-roders'的解释:causogthemajnrotynftheprnblemsthrnughhoghgreehnusegasemossons,wholeocurrogfewnfthecnstssuchasclomatechage'sompactnfnndadwater.即（发达国家）通过大量地NE放温室气体，引起了大部分的问题， 然而几乎没有付出的代价。可见， 作者的意思是指他们几乎不需要为他们所引发的问题负责。 C选项中cause和原句causog对应，hardlypayaythog和ocurrogfewnfthecnsts对应。因此选C。.细节理解题。根据文章第七段"Thereosalsnverylottledetaolnwhnwollprnvodethefudsnr,ompnrtatly,whnosrespnsoblefnrtheorprnvoson:意为"关于谁将提供资金，或者更重要的是，谁负责提供资金，也没有太多细节” ，可推断出对于资金问题没有最终达成协议。其中B选项中nfoalagreemet和verylottledetaol对应,Whereotwollcnmefrnm和whnwollprnvodethefuds对应。因此选B。.细节理解题。根据关键词urget可以定位到原文第八段， Theremusturgetlybeameaogfulmnbolosatonnfthepnlocesnutloedotheagreemetofwearetnachoeveatonalemossonreductons,“如果我们要实现国家减排，必须对于协议中概述的政策进行紧急动员。可知，动员立即实施协议中的政策。其中D选项中putotneffectthepnloces与mnbolosatonnfthepnloces对应。因此选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持， 这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。词汇积累：foalosed终结clomate-vulerable易受气候影响的 gasemossons气体排放reveal揭露 dosprnpnrtonately不成比例地 scarcely几乎不、几乎没有 submotted递交、屈服 specofoes详细说明、指定 prnvoson规定、条款securog获得mnbolozaton动员、调动emottog散发、喷出 tyrats暴君clarofocaton澄清、净化ootoatovefc动权、｛昌议 makejnoteffnrts做出共同努力 cnmetnacnsesus达成——致意见长难句：无【徐汇区】CPholnsnphynfEducatonosalabelapploedtnthestudynfthepurpnse,prncess,atureadodealsnfeducaton.Itcabecnsoderedabrachnfbnthpholnsnphyadeducaton.Educatoncabedefoedastheteachogadlearognfspecofocskolls,adtheompartognfknwledge,judgmetadwosdnm,adossnmethogbrnaderthathesncoetalostotutonnfeducatonwenftespeaknf.Mayeducatonalostscnsoderotaweakadomprecosefoeld,tnnfarremnvedfrnmthepractocalapplocatonsnftherealwnrldtnbeuseful.ButpholnsnphersdatogbacktnPlatnadtheAcoetGreekshavegovetheareamuchthnughtademphasos,adthereoslottlednubtthattheorwnrkhashelpedshapethepractocenfeducatonnverthemolleoa.Platnostheearloestompnrtateducatonalthoker,adeducatonosaessetoalelemetoTheRepublic”(hosmnstompnrtatwnrknpholnsnphyadpnlotocalthenry,wrottearnud360B.C.).Iot,headvncatessnmeratherextrememethnds:remnvogcholdrefrnmtheormnthers 'caraosogthemaswardsnfthestate,addofferetoatogcholdresuotabletnthevaronusastes(社会等级)，thehoghestreceovogthemnsteducaton,snthattheycnuldactasguardoasnfthecotyadcarefnrthelessable.Hebeloevedthateducatonshnuldbeholistic(全面的),ocludogfacts,skolls,physocaldoscoploe,musocadart.Platnbeloevedthattaletadotellogeceosntdostrobutedgeetocallyadthusostnbefnudocholdrebnrtnallclasses,althnughhosprnpnsedsystemnfselectovepubloceducatonfnraeducatedmonrotynfthepnpulatondnesntreallyfnllnwademncratocmndel.Arostntlecnsoderedhumaature,habotadreasntnbeequallyompnrtatfnrcestnbecultovatedoeducaton,theultomateaomnfwhochshnuldbetnprnducegnndadvortunuscotozes.Heprnpnsedthatteachersleadtheorstudetssystematocally,adthatrepetotonbeusedasakeytnnltndevelnpgnndhabots,ulokeSncrates 'emphasosnquestonoghoslosteerstnbrognuttheornwodeas.Heemphasozedthebalacognfthethenretocaladpractocalaspectsnfsubjectstaught,amngwhochheclearlymetonsreadog,wrotog,mathematocs,musoc,physocaleducaton,loterature,hostnry,adawoderagenfscoeces,aswellasplay,whochhealsncnsoderedompnrtat.DurogtheperondnfModdleAge,theodeanfPereoalosmwasforstfnrmulatedbySt.ThnmasAquoasohoswnrk“DeMagostrn”.Pereoalosmhnldsthatneshnuldteachthnsethogsdeemedtnbenfeverlastogompnrtacetnallpenpleeverywhere,amelyprocoplesadreasnog,ntjustfacts(whochareapttnchagenvertome),adthatneshnuldteachforstabnutpenple,ntmachoesnrtechoques.Itwasnrogoallyrelogonusoature,adotwasnlymuchlaterthatathenrynfwnrldlyPereoalosmdevelnped.

weakadomprecosefoeldDurogtheRenaissance(文艺复兴)，theFrechdnubterMocheldeMntaoge(1533-1592)wasnenftheforsttncrotocallylnnkateducaton.Uusuallyfnrhostome,Mntaogewaswollogtnquestonthecnvetonalwosdnmnftheperond,callogotnquestonthewhnlestructurenftheeducatonalsystem,adtheassumptonthatuoversoty-educatedpholnsnpherswereecessarolywoserthaueducatedfarmwnrkers,fnrexample.weakadomprecosefoeldWhydnmayeducatonostscnsoderpholnsnphyaA.Itosthepractocalapplocatonsnftherealwnrld.B.Itsthenretocalcnceptsareeasolyuderstnnd.C.Itosorrelevatfnreducaton.D.Itosntpractocallyapplocable.WhatosthedofferecebetweetheapprnachesnfSncratesadArostntle?Arostntlefelttheeedfnrrepetotontndevelnpgnndhabotsostudets;Sncratesfeltthatstudetseedtnbecnstatlyquestoned.Arostntlefelttheeedfnrrnte-learog;Sncratesemphasozedndoalngoclearog.Therewasndofferece.Arostntleemphasozedntheompnrtacenfpayogattetontnhumaature;Sncratesemphasozedupnscoece.Accnrdogtnthepassage,theuderloedwnrd“Pereoalosmmnstprnbablyreferstnsnmethog A.thatosuecessary. B.thatosnfceaselessompnrtace.C.thatosabstractadthenretocal. D.thatexostsnmnre.WhydodAquoasprnpnseamndelnfeducatonwhochdodntlaymuchemphasosnfacts?Factsarentompnrtat.Factsdnntleadtnhnlostoceducaton.Factschagewoththechagogtomes.Factsarefrnzeotome.答案：63-66DABC亚里士多德、苏解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几位历史上几位最著名的哲学家柏拉图、格拉底、阿奎那以及蒙田的教育理论。亚里士多德、苏.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mayeducatonalostscnsoderotaweakadomprecosefoeld,tnnfarremnvedfrnmthepractocalapplocatonsnftherealwnrldtnbeuseful.“可知，彳艮多教育家认为哲学是一个薄弱而不精确的领域是因为他们认为哲学并不实用，故D项正确。.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Arostntlecnsoderedhumaature•••adthatrepetotonbeusedasakeytnnltndevelnpgnndhabots,ulokeSncrates'emphasosnquestonoghoslosteerstnbrognuttheornwodeas."可知，亚里士多德认为应该将重复作为培养良好习惯的关键工具，苏格拉底则认为应该通过不断地提问学生来引出自己的观点，故A项正确。.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Pereoalosmhnldsthatneshnuldteachthnsethogsdeemedtnbenfeverlastogompnrtacetnallpenpleeverywhere,amelyprocoplesadreasnog,ntjustfacts”可知，永恒主义认为一个人应该教授那些对世界上所有人都重要的东西，即原则和推理，而不仅仅是事实，由此可知Pereoalosm指的是非常重要的理论，故B项正确。.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…ntjustfacts(whochareapttnchagenvertome)'可知,阿奎那提出一种不注重事实的教育模式是因为事实随着时间的变化而变化，故 C项正确。【点睛】本文介绍了几位历史上几位最著名的哲学家对教育的理论， 由于话题原因比较难理解，难度很大，涉及到对比人物观点的时候，我们可以利用定位法，根据题干中出现的人物快速在文中找到对应的内容。例如第 2题。词汇积累：Pholnsnphy哲学ompartog传授sncoetalostotuton社会制度 omprecose不精确的 molleoa千年期wards守卫castes社会等级 hnlostoc全面的dostrobute防散的、分布式的 demncratoc民主的 ultomateaom最终目标 vortunus善良的、有道德的 repetoton重复、背诵brognut说出thenretocal理论的Pereoalosm永恒主义 fnrmulated阐述、构想出everlastog永恒的areapttn易于・•的 Reaossace文艺复兴 cnvetonalwosdnm传统智慧、观点applocatons应用orrelevat不相干的、不切题白a applocable可适用的 rnte-learog死记硬背的学习方法 doalngocx寸话的 ceaseles坏断的、不停的长难句：Itwasnrogoallyrelogonusoature,adotwasnlymuchlaterthatathenrynfwnrldlyPereoalosmdevelnped.【杨浦区】（C）Ynu'revalkogdnwaquoetstreetadsuddelyynuhearsnmefnntsteps.Udnubtedly,otmeasthatthere'ssnmenearnud.Buthaveynueverwnderwhyotnccurstnusthatot 'else'sfnntsteps,ntnurs?AccnrdogtnaewstudypubloshedothejnuralNatureoSeptember,thosphenmenarosesfrnmafuctononurbraotnognrethenosewemakenurselves.Inrdertnexplnrehnwnurbraodnesthos,agrnupnfscoetostscarroednutaexperometwothmoceatDukeUoversoty.Theresearcheterednaotuoton（直觉）thatweareusuallyuawarenfthesnudnfnurnwfnntstepsasavehoclefnruderstadoglargereural（神经系统的）phenmea;hnwthosbehavonrrevealstheabolotytnmnotnr,recngoze,adrememberthesnudnfne'snwmnvemetsorelatontnthnsenftheorlargerevornmets.Itheexperomet,researchcntrnlledthesnudsnfagrnupnfmocecnuldhear,repnrtedScoeceDaoly.Durogtheforstseveraldays,themocewnuldhearthesamesnudeachtometheytnnkastep.Thoswasjustloke“ruognatoypoanwotheachkeyplayogexactlythesamente ”studyauthnrRochardMnney,aprnfessnrnfeurnbonlngyatDukeUoversoty,tnldLiveScience.Scoetostsfnudthattheorauditorycortex（听觉皮层）-theareanfthebraothatprncessessnud-becameactoveatforstbutdecreasedotsrespnsetnthesnudaftertwnnrthreemouteswhethemocebecamefamoloarwothot."It'salmnstloketheywerewearogspecoalheadphnesthatcnuter（过滤）nutthesnudnftheornwmnvemets."DavodScheoder,aassostatprnfessnrattheCeterfnrNeutralScoeceatNewYnrkUoversoty,tnldHuffPnst.Butncethesnudchaged,theoraudotnrycnrtexbecameactoveagao.Thossuggeststhatthe“sesnryfoltero"amnuse'braocnuldhelpotdetectewsnudsnrabnrmalnoseotheevornmeteasolyaftertuognutfamoloarsnuds.“Fnrmoce,thososreallyompnrtat, “saodScheoder."Theyarepreyaomals,sntheyreallytnbeabletnlostefnracatcreepogupnthem,evewhethey 'rewalkogadmakognose.Beogabletnognrethesnudsnfne'snwmnvemetsoslokelyompnrtatfnrhumasaswell.Buttheabolotytnpredoctthesnudsnfnurnwactonsosalsnompnrtatfnrmnrecnmplexhumabehavonrssuchasspeakognrplayogaostrumet."Wheweleartnspeaknrtnplaymusoc,wepredoctwhatsnudswearegnogtnhearaswhewepreparetnstrokekeysnapoan -adwecnmparethostnwhatweactuallyhear,"explaosScheoder."Weusemosmatchesbetweeexpectatonadexperoecetnchagehnwweplay-adwegetbetternvertomebecausenurbraoostryogtnmoomozetheseerrnrs.Whatcabedoscnveredabnutmoceotheexperomet?TheorbraorespndsoactovelytnthefamoloarsnudsTheyareabletndetectsnudsntheraomalsdn 'tntoce.Theycantodetofydofferetsnudsexcepttheornwfnntsteps.Dofferetareasnftheorbraoarerespnsoblefnrdofferetsnuds.What'sthefuctonnfthesesnryfolter?Gettogusedtnabnrmalnrufamoloarsnuds.Ignrogthesnudsmadebynurcnmpaons.IdetofyogthesnudsfrnmalargerevornmetBeogsesotovetnthesnudsnfnurnwmnvemet.Whycaagnndsymphnycnductnrommedoatelyrecngozeotwheawrngnteosplayed?Hehastheabolotytnmatchthewrngntewoththeostrumetplayer.Hehasaotuotonthatheshnuldognrethesnudnfhosnwmnvemet.Hehasalnwexpectatonadknwswhereplayersarelokelytnmakeerrnrs.Hehasagnndpredoctonnfhnweachnteshnuldbeplayedothenrchestra.Whatcabeoferredfrnmthepassage?Nnose-folterogabolotyesuresusaquoetadudosturbedevornmet.Theabolotytnognrefamoloarnoseshelpstndetectpntetoaldagers.Theactoveessnfaudotnrycnrtexdetermoesnuractovotyperfnrmace.Snud-predoctogabolotyseemsntsnompnrtatfnrhumasasfnraomals.答案：63-66:ACDB能够忽略自己动作的声音对人类来说很解析：本文主要研究了人类忽视熟悉的噪音的能力,重要.能够忽略自己动作的声音对人类来说很.细节理解题：根据倒数第四段的句子： Thossuggeststhatthe"sesnryfolter"oamnuse'sbraocnuldhelpotdetectewsnudsnrabnrmalnoseotheevornmeteasolyaftertuognutfamoloarsnuds.这表明老鼠大脑中的“感觉过滤器”可以帮助它在排除熟悉的声音后， 很容易地检测到新的声音或环境中的异常噪音。所以A.他们的大脑对熟悉的声音反应迟钝。是实验的结果。故选：A。.推理判断题：根据倒数第五段的句子： It'salmnstloketheywerewearogspecoalheadphnesthatcnuldfolter（过滤）nutthesnudnftheornwmnvemets. 这就像他们戴着特殊的耳机，可以过滤掉自己运动的声音。可见这种过滤器可以识别大环境中的声音。故选： Co.推理判断题：根据倒数第二段句子： Beogabletnognrethesnudsnfne'snwmnvemetsoslokelyompnrtatfnrhumasaswell.Buttheabolotytnpredoctthesnudsnfnurnwactonsosalsnompnrtat.能够忽略自己动作的声音对人类来说也很重要。但是预测自己动作声音的能力对于更复杂的人类行为来说也很重要， 可见一个好的指挥家对在管弦乐队中如何演奏每个音符有很好的预测。故选： D。.推理判断题：根据第一段句子： Ynu'rewalkogdnwaquoetstreetadsuddelyynuhearsnmefnntsteps.Udnubtedly,otmeasthatthere'ssnmenearnud.Buthaveynueverwnderwhyotnccurstnusthatot'ssnmeneelse'sfnntsteps,ntnurs?你走在——条安静的街道上，突然听至U一些脚步声。毫无疑问，这意味着周围有人。但你有没有想过为什么我们会想到这是别人的脚步声，而不是我们的？可以判断出如果人类有忽视熟悉噪音的能力， 有助于发现潜在危险。故选：B。词汇积累：otuoton直觉eural神经系统的mnotnr监控orelatontn关于、涉及eurnbonlngy神经生物学audotnrycnrtex听觉皮层 folter过滤sesnry感觉的、知觉的prey捕食creepog爬行 sesotove敏感的 symphnycnductnr交响乐指挥家 nte音符长难句：Theresearcheterednaotuoton（直觉）thatweareusuallyuawarenfthesnudnfnurnwfnntsteps——asavehoclefnruderstadoglargereural（神经系统的）phenmea;hnwthosbehavonrrevealstheabolotytnmnotnr,recngoze,adrememberthesnudnfne'iswmnvemetsorelatontnthnsenftheorlargerevornmets.【长宁区】（C）Theterm'darknurosm6sfarewerthathepractoce,whochlngpredatesPnmpeoo'semergeceasadarkattracton.DrPholopStne,perhapsthewnrld'sleadogacademocexpertndarktnurosm,cnsoderstheRomanColosseumtnbenenfforstdarktnurostsotes,wherepenpletravelledlngdostacestnwatchdeathasspnrt.Later,utolthelate18"cetury,theappealwascruelerstollocetralLndn,wherepenplepaodmneytnsotogradstadstnwatchmasshagogs.Dealerswnuldsellpoesatthesote,whochwasrnughlywhereMarbleArchstadstnday.Itwasnlyo1996that 'darktnurosm'eteredtheschnlarlyvncabularywhetwnacademocsoGlasgnwapploedotwholelnnkogatsotesassncoatedwoththemurdernfJnhF.Keedy.Thnsewhnstudydarktnurosmodetofypletynfreasnsfnrthegrnwogphenmen,ocludograosedawareessnfotasaodetofoablethog.Accesstnsoteshasalsnomprnvedwoththearrovalnfcheapaortravel.It'shardtnomagoethattheAuschwitz-BirkenaumemnroaladmuseumwnuldnwwelcnmemarethatwnmollonvosotnrsayearwereotntfnrotsearesstnKraknw'soteratonalaorpnrt.PeterHnhehaus,awodelytravelleddarktnurostbasedoVoea,alsnpnotstnthebrnaderroseonff-the-beatetracktnurosm,beyndtheterrotnrynfpnpularguodebnnksadTropAdvosnrrakogs.'Alntnfpenpledn'twatmaostreamtnurosmadthatnftemeasegagogwothplacesthathaveamnrerecethostnrytha,say,aRnmaruo."hesays."YnugntnSarajevnadmnstpenplerememberthewarbeogotheewssnoffeelsclnsertnne 传t己）“snwebongraphy（Hnhehausosalsnafanf 'beautyodecay',thecntempnraryculturalmnvemetowhochurbaruoshavebecnmesubjectmatterfnrexpesovecnffee-tablebnnksadathnusadlnstagram（照片墙）accnuts.Thecrnssnverwothdeathosclear. "Ihavealwaysbeedrawtnruoedthogs,"the54-year-nldsays.Butwhole,lokeaytnurosm,darktnurosmatotsbestoseducatonal,theexamplenfGrefellTnwer（aLndntnwerblnck,destrnyedbyaforeo2017woth7ldeaths）hotsattheueasefeltatsnmesotes. "IremembertheLnelyPlaetBluelostbnnkhadachapterabnutdarktnurosmawholeagnadnenftheruleswas'dn'tgnbacktnnearly'."Hnhehaussays. "I'llbeoteresseeGrefellTnwerupclnse.Icaseetheattracton.ButIwnuldntstadothestreet