人教新目标英语八年级上册unit1语法总结单元测试题(无答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一般过去时一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加 ed。二、用法说明■展示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与 yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？■在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在——起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 usedto和would。如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn 他过去tnow由烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。喊示主语过去的特征或性格。如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。■R在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.■H般过去时有时可以表示现在， 多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我——下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.想到你在这里。注意：.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用 and连结。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去,然后就消失了。.注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不……”。如：—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn'tquitecatchit. 请再说上次他566666号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayedcleaned结尾时e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只价-个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-edstudystudied、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加 -ed,若是特殊得硬记。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z否定句很简单，主语之后didn添； '疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 术含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原； ）动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was,were放在主语前。 」、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构， not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑（提前）。一般过去时巩固练习、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (10)( )1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't( )2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.Was C.AreD.Were( )3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;are D.were;was( )4. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after( )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.Iwas C.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't( )6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore( )7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback( )8. ?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday( )9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday( )10.Thekoalasleeps,butgetsup.

Batday;duringnightDduringtheday;Batday;duringnightDduringtheday;atnightCintheday;duringtheeveningI (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend. she (practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she .What Tom (do)onSaturdayevening?He (watch)TVand (read)aninterestingbook.Theyall (go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight. Mr.Li (do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he .How (be)Jim'sweekend?It (benot)bad. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she .(20)我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I excitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes .She anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TVeveryday.Buthe yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homeworkand .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang becausehisfather yesterday.你还有什么要说的？ What wouldyoulike ?放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’tforget theteacher.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why you TVlastnight?他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe theclassroom,he awatchontheground.他什么时候出生的？ 1980年。 ---When he ?--- 1980.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句) Lucy herhomeworkathome.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱) .(变一般疑问句 )hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory. （一般疑问句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook. （否定句） ThomasRMB10onthisbook.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）familylastweek?IthinksheisLily '（否sister.注意否定转移）Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning. （否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy. （划线提问）he?五、改错题（20）HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight. Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. Whofinditjustnow? Whatmakehimcry（哭）justnow? 不定代词不定代词（IndefinitePronoun）的用法：不定彳t词：凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词代替名词或形容词 .在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语和定语。1.不定代词包括：all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,none,everybody,everyone.等。7anyone/anyone;noone/none的用法anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。noone和nonenone后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而noone只单独使用，只指人。none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。 Didanyonecallmeupjustnow? --刚才有人打电话给我吗 Noone. --没有。8few,little,afew,alittle的用法(a)few+可数名词 ,(a)little+不可数名词afew/alittle为肯定含义，还有一点few/little为否定含义，没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends. 他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends. 他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。不定代词练习选择适当的不定代词填空(everyone、everybody、everything、somebody、someone、something，anyone、anybody、anything、nobody、noone、nothing，somewhere,everywhere,anywhere，nowhere)A:Is heretoday?B:Yes,we'reallhere. isaway.A:Isthere intheredbox?B:No,thereis init.Thereis wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.Jim! iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Inspring, beginstogrow.Thereis knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.Themathsexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink couldpassit.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink tookit. isintheroom,arethey?Does liveonthathill?There's newandimportantintoday'snewspaper.—Whoisintheclassroom?—It'sempty. isinit.Maybe putmypen .Ifindit ,butIcan'tfindit Wedidn'tgo elseyesterday.Theywent else,either.Wouldyoulike todrink?Wetried ,but worked.( )1.---I’dlike bananasandpears.---Oh,Ionlyneed orangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;afewD.alittle;afew( )2.Thereis meatinthefridge.Let .’sbuysomeA.fewB.afew C.little D.alittle

第一单元检测题I.用所给的词适当形式填空 20分Itwas (rain)yesterdaybutitissunnytoday.They__(be)athomeyesterdayafternoon.Therearealotof (fish)intheriver.Wewenttothemuseumyesterday.Itwas__(crowd).Wefoundalittleboy (cry)atthecornerofthestreet.Wedecided (play)footballafterschool.Hehadalotoffun (learn)English.Thenoisemadethebaby (cry).9.Ilike (fry)fishandvegetables..Jack (be)oftenlateforschoollastterm..单项填空 30分( )1."WheredidTinago vacation?""She themountains."A.forthe,goestoB.on,wenttoC.on,goestoD.for,wenton( )2."DidhegotoCentralPark?"" ."A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hewasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedoesn'tA.Yes,hedoesB.No,hewasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedoesn't( )3." you footballyesterday?""Yes,Idid."A.Are,playingB.Were,playedC.Do,playD.Did,playD.Isuncrowed( )4." Tomatschoollastweek?""No,hewasn't."A.WasB.DidC.WereD.Isuncrowed( )5." yourvacation,Amy?""Itwasprettygood."A.WhatwasB.HowisC.WherewereD.Howwas()6.Thebusisverybiganditis .A.crowdedB.crowdC.uncrowdedD.( )7.Itwas andhot there.A.sun,alldayB.rain,allthedayC.sunny,thealldayD.sunny,allday( )8.Theyhadgreat inthewaveslastsummer.A.funtoplayB.funplayingC.funnyplayD.funningplaying( )9. ,mybikebroke,soI have fun.A.Fortunately,didn't,muchB.Unfortunately,didn't,alotofC.Unfortunately,didn't,muchD.Unfortunate,don't,many( )10.Ifoundadog nearthedoor mywayhome.A.wasstanding,onB.standing,onC.tostand,atD.isstanding,in( )11.Motheroften me myhomeworkaftersupper.A.makes,doingB.lets,doingC.watched,todoD.makes,do( )12. Iwasreallytired, Iwenttobedearly.A.Because,soB.So,/C./,becauseD./,so( )13.Theweatherwascooltoday,sowe play afterschool.A.decidedto,footballB.decidedfor,thefootballC.decideto,afootballD.decidewith,football( )14.Hismotherworks mornig night.A.from,tillB.inthe,intheC.inthe,andD.inthe,at（）15.Theyarrivedthere5:00acoldmorningA.at,inB.on,atC.at,on D.on,inIII.按要求进行句型转换。 25分1.Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.（一般疑问句） lateforschoolyesterday?.Hisfatherhadlunchinhis