2023届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Unit1Womenofachievement一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的2.respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意3.supportn．&vt.支持；拥护4.kindnessn．仁慈；好意5.delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6.modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的7.achievementn．成就；功绩→achieve_vt.完成；到达8.connectionn．连接；关系→connectvt.连接9.organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织10.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性11.observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察；观测；评论12.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵13.crowdn．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的14.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感15.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅16.sicknessn．疾病；恶心→sickadj.生病的17.intendvt.方案；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图18.considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerv．考虑；认为→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到1.Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefiniteconnection(connect)betweencitizens'heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.2.Hehasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime,sohisobservationisbelievable.(observe)3.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)4.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)5.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)6.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)7.Thecrowdwentdirectlytotheaccidentscene,andthespotwascrowdedwithpeople.(crowd)8.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“鼓舞；鼓励〞动词家族①inspire鼓舞；激发②encourage鼓励；鼓励③motivate激发；鼓励2.以­hood为后缀的名词面面观①childhood童年②adulthood成年③boyhood少年时代④brotherhood手足之情⑤neighborhood邻里；社区；街坊3.以­ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergency紧急情况②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅4.以­ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②journalist记者③psychologist心理学家④economist经济学家5.后缀­ation高频名词集锦①inspiration灵感；鼓舞②consideration考虑③celebration庆祝；庆典④congratulation祝贺⑤appreciation欣赏；感谢⑥civilization文明⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation适应；改编本二、短语——eq\a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_..._life过着……的生活3.crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on_蔑视；瞧不起5.refer_to_查阅；参考；谈到6.by_chance_碰巧；凑巧7e_across_(偶然)遇见；碰见8.carry_on继续；坚持9.devote_..._to_...献身于……；专心于……10.work_out_解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts_crowded_inonher.2.Devoted_tohisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.3.Pleaserefer_to_thedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.4.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishtocarry_onaconversationwithanativespeaker.5.By_chancehefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor.6.Youshouldrespectthem;afterallnoonelikesbeinglooked_down_upon/on.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“v.＋off〞短语速记①moveoff离开；出发②payoff还清；取得好结果⑤takeoff起飞；脱掉⑦setoff出发；爆炸③putoff推迟④showoff炫耀；卖弄⑥giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)2.“查字典〞的多种表达①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句明句式学仿写1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的方案。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practicemakesperfect,asthesayinggoes.Only_in_this_way_can_we_improveourspokenEnglish.2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……〞。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的奉献。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句〞表示“某人突然想起……〞。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It_suddenly_hit_me_thatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和蔼良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Itis/was...that/who...强调句。巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。(2022·重庆高考单项选择)Bachdiedin1750,butit_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.Hansisamanofgreatachievements，whoarguesthateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.OnceHanswasaskedtodeliveraspeechatthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.Hesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob，butdon'tlookdownuponordinaryjobs.Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.〞1．arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服(1)arguefor...为……而争论；为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由说明；主张……(2)argumentn．争论；争辩；论点beyondargument无可辩白①It'snousearguing_with_himaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehisopinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。②Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_intofollowingouradvice,butinvain.我们想尽各种方法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。③Somearguedthatattention(should)_be_paid(pay)toourheavyroadtraffic.(2022·江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。[名师指津]arguethat...意为“主张……〞时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should)do〞形式。[联想发散]表示“说服……做……〞的其他表达：①persuadesb.todosth.②odoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④odoingsth.2．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(1)bedeliveredof＝givebirthto生……deliversth.tosb.把……传递给某人deliveraspeech发表演说(2)deliveryn.投递；送货；分娩①Eachtimehedelivered_a_letter_toMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。②Theheadmasterdelivered_an_important_speechatthemeetingyesterday，whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。[名师指津]deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。3.carryon继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carryoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,doingsth.))继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carrythrough帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成①Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry_onaconversationwithher.(2022·天津高考单项选择)我讨厌工作时她给我打——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。②Atlastweek'sOscars,asmallnumberoffilmscarried_offnearlyalltheprizes.在上周的奥斯卡金像奖上，一小批电影几乎赢得了所有奖项。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.实验说明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。[名师指津]carryon既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。4．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……〞Once_I_stop,_itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。①Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce_it_is_formed.(2022·江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonce_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。③Oncebroadcast(broadcast),theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢送。[名师指津]如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“itbe...〞形式时，从句中的“主语＋be〞或“itbe〞可以省略。Thismorning,IwaswalkingintheparkwhenithitmethatIhadbeenaskedtogotothebookshoptobuyabookwhichisintendedforparents.SoIwentthereandboughtone.Inthebook,theauthorshareshisfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehavethemselvesandlearntorespectothers.Asparents,wearesupposedtobestrictwithourchildrenandobservetheirbehaviorclosely.Inaddition,thebookreferstosomeparentswhosechildrenhavemadegreatachievementsinsupportofthisbook.Allinall,Ithinkthatitisworthwhiletoreadthebook.5．intendvt.方案；打算(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……；专门给……(3)withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……①I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(2022·北京高考书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的方案，我打算参加龙舟训练营。②Theyhad_intended_(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。③HeleftEnglandwiththeintention(intend)oftravellinginAfrica.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。6．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj表现好的badly­behavedadj表现差的(3)behaviourn．举止；行为①Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemto_behave(behave)thatwayinoursociety.(2022·重庆高考写作)我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。②Behave_yourself;_donotmakeafoolofyourself.守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.(2022·福建高考书面表达)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。7．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectableadj.可敬的；正派的；体面的①Respect_yourself,_ornooneelsewillrespectyou.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高效劳水平。③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,out_of_respect_forfarmers'labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。8．observevt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝[一词多义]写出以下句中observe的含义①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守②ThanksgivingDayisobservedasageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.庆祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.观察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到(1)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人在做某事,强调动作在进行,sb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做过,某事强调动作过程,that/wh­clause观察到……；注意到……))(2)observationn．观察；注意；监视⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。9．referto谈到；参考；查阅；提及；涉及[一词多义]写出以下句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于⑤Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferred_to_as“whitecollarworkers〞．在办公室工作的人通常被称作白领。⑥Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(2022·天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。[名师指津]lookup表示“参考；查阅〞时，其宾语多为word,information等；而referto表示“参考；查阅〞时，其宾语多为book,dictionary等。10．Ithit(s)sb.＋从句Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。类似的结构还有：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that...(某人)突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……①IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.→It_struck_me_thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.→It_occurred_to_me_thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告诉他们的号码是错的。②It_happened_thattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。[课堂练牢根底]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2．Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissonto_manage(manage)thecompany.3．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued_againsthisplan.4．Withourteachersupporting(support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.5．Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6．LastnightBrucewasobservedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.9．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．10．Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.out→on2．IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.at→up3．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4．Iending→intended5．Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.for→to6．Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse,singingandlaughing.was→wereⅢ.根据提示词或结构补全句子1．(2022·江苏高考书面表达)监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。(observe)Itiseverybody'sdutyto_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_orderandgoingontherighttrack.2．(2022·浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。(respect)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.3．(2022·天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。(intend)ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintend_to_organize_some_activities_at_school.4．只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。(“only＋状语〞置于句首的倒装句)Onlybystudyinghardwill_you_make_progressinyourstudy.5．现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。(强调句型)Everybodyknowsaboutitnow!Butnooneknowswhat_it_was_thatoncepreventedtherumorfromspreading.Ⅳ.根据括号内的要求完成下面各题1．说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。(一句多译)①Itisourtaskto_argue_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(argue)②To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believescientificfarmingisourtask.(persuade)③Ourtaskisto_talk_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(talk)2．Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(同义句转换)→It_occurred_to_him_thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.→It_struck_him_thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.3．Imetmygoodfriendsinthemuseumyesterdaybychance.(同义句转换)→It_happened_thatImetmygoodfriendsinthemuseumyesterday.4．Oncehewasburiedinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.(状语从句的省略)→Once_buriedinsomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.[课下练熟高考]练(一)英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·江西九校联考)Conservationistsarebreeding(饲养)lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom__1__.Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare__2__controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto__3__theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan100__4__initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved__5__asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen__6__mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave__7__landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole__8__.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe__9__effectsofthis.Therearecountries,__10__incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)__11__level.Burundi,acountryofeast­centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It__12__wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡),suddenlyyougetall__13__thingsstarthappeningwiththebalanceof__14__.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsays__15__animalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto__16__theirplantsoranimals.ReneCzudekworksfortheUNagency.Hesayshisorganizationhas__17__ahuman­wildlifetoolkit(成套工具)thatsomecountriesareusingtoreduce__18__betweenhumansandwildlife.“Infact,thetoolkitisakindofinstrumentthatextensionworkerscanusewiththe__19__—explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhowtheyshould__20__theirfieldsaccordingly，〞Mr.Czudeksaid.语篇解读：本文是说明文。生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。1．A.disappearing B．attackingC．changing D．arriving解析：选A由上文的“increasethelionpopulation〞可推断，野生动物保护专家希望增加狮子的数量以防止狮子“消失(disappearing)〞。2．A.waitingfor B．cheeringforC．competingfor D．lookingfor解析：选C在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competingfor)〞对土地的控制。3．A.train B．observeC．catch D．save解析：选D由第四段中的“asharpdropinthenumberoflions〞可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)〞狮子。4．A.giraffes B．lionsC．zebras D．antelopes解析：选B由文章开头的“breeding(饲养)lions〞可知答案。5．A.insteadof B．becauseofC．inplaceof D．inspiteof解析：选B由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。应选becauseof。6．A.known B．studiedC．caused D．prevented解析：选C由下文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.〞可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)〞的。7．A.less B．worseC．more D．better解析：选A由上文的“Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.〞可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。应选less。8．A.environment B．backgroundC．industry D．position解析：选A由下段末的“yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras〞可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个自然“环境(environment)〞。9．A.immediate B．possibleC．magical D．disastrous解析：选D由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)〞影响。10．A.usually B．finallyC．gradually D．particularly解析：选D在一些国家，“尤其(particularly)〞是位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经到达了“令人担忧的(worrying)〞地步。11．A.acceptable B．worryingC．reasonable D．necessary解析：选B参见上题解析。12．A.frequently B．simplyC．naturally D．desperately解析：选D布隆迪“极度(desperately)〞想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。13．A.small B．similarC．strange D．ideal解析：选C由下文的“yougettoomanyprey(猎物)species,likegiraffesandzebras〞可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)〞事情发生。14．A.nature B．bodyC．power D．trade解析：选A由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡〞。应选nature。15．A.live B．wildC．large D．trapped解析：选B由下文的“whenfarmerstryto...theirplantsoranimals〞可推断，此处是说“野生的(wild)〞动物受到威胁。16．A.protect B．moveC．use D．improve解析：选A农民设法“保护(protect)〞他们的植物或动物。17．A.putupwith B．caughtupwithC．comeupwith D．keptupwith解析：选CReneCzudek所在的组织已经“创造出(comeupwith)〞一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。18．A.pressure B．distanceC．speed D．conflict解析：选D由下文的“explaintothemhowwildlifebehaves,andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehaviorsare,andhow...〞可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)〞。19．A.farmers B．workersC．gardeners D．experts解析：选A由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)〞宣传有关环保知识时使用的。20．A.clear B．waterC．find D．plan解析：选D上文屡次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)〞他们的土地。Ⅱ.语法填空(2022·福建高三单科质量检查)IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome__1__theageofeighteen.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring__2__1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse__3__(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedinakindof“littleIndia〞，withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember__4__(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family〞，andaneven__5__(big)thingcalled“India〞.Isupposemyfamily__6__(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home〞—even__7__atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn'tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota__8__(advantage).Nowasamother,Iwantmychild__9__(get)incontact(接触)withherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian__10__(cousin)areexpectingtomeether!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我〞出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我〞的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我〞认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。1．atattheageof为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时〞。2．thethe1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代〞；表示“某世纪某年代〞时应在数字前加the。3．spoke根据该句中的“Asachild,Iwent〞可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。4．feelingrememberdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事〞；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。5．bigger根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比拟级bigger。6．really根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。7．though/if他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我〞从没有到过那里。eventhough/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使〞。8．disadvantage根据该句中的“agift,not...〞可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。9．togetwantsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事〞。10．cousins根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。练(二)第二卷强化增分·组块专练——练标准(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2022·兰州、白银市局部学校高三模拟)Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It'shome__1__somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe__2__(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered__3__Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That'swhat__4__(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations__5__(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting__6__(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat__7__(be)meaningful.OnethingI'velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike__8__smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon'tmakeadifference.Butthat'snottrue!__9__(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The__10__(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.语篇解读：保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一局部利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？1．tobehometo意为“……的栖息地；是……的家园〞，为固定搭配。2．responsibility我们都住在这个令人惊叹的