2022考研英语（二）完形填空真题来源

考研英语（二）完形填空真题来源2022考研英语科目已经结束啦！这次的完形填空真题文章节选自ScientificAmerican，原文标题CuriosityIsNotIntrinsicallyGood。主要叙述了Thehumandrivetoresolveuncertaintyissostrongthatpeoplewilllookforanswersevenwhenitsobviousthoseanswerswillbepainful。文都考研准时整理2022考研英语真题答案解析供考生参考。

WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedtoresolveuncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewillseektosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwillhurt.

Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusinessandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnesstoexposethemselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Foronetrial,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswoulddeliveranelectricshockwhenclicked.

Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswererigged;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.Whenleftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmorejoltsthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwouldhappen.Subsequentexperimentsreplicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,suchasthesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.

Thedrivetodiscoverisdeeplyingrainedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesforfoodorshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago,aco-authorofthepaper.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinctitcanleadtonewscientificadvances,forinstancebutsometimessuchinquirycanbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodoself-destructivethingsisaprofoundone.

Unhealthycuriosityispossibletoresist,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedtopredicthowtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelytochoosetoseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingtheoutcomeoffollowingthroughononescuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdeterminewhetheritisworththeendeavor."Thinkingaboutlong-termconsequencesiskeytom