2016全国中考真题荟萃

（衢州卷12010010页，七大题，761452B铅笔涂在答题纸的相应位置上；46760.5毫米及以上的黑卷说明：本卷共有三大题，4570一、（共15小题，每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分WhatdoesStevenwanttoA.A B.A C.AWhatdoesthewomanaskthemanto B. C.WhichclubdoesSallywanttoTheCooking B.TheDancing C.TheWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeAta B.Ata C.AtaHowdoesthemanusuallygotoBy B.By C.On第二节：听长，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，读两遍。听下面一段，回答第6~7小题。HowoftendoesthewomangoOncea B.Twicea C.ThreetimesaWhatdoesthemanlikeA.ying B.Going C.WalkingtheWhichfilmwillWilliamandSharongotoCowboysand B.Gonewiththe C.GoldenWherewillWilliamandSharonseetheAttheDukeof B.AttheFilm C.AttheNewYorkWhenwillWilliamandSharonAt B.At C.At第三节：听独白，从A、B、C11~15Howdid feelwhenhisparentstookhimtothefastfood B. C.WhydidthefamilyseldomeatfastBecausetheparentsthoughtitwasBecausetheparentsthoughtitwastooBecausetheparentsthoughtitwasnotWhofinishedthebreakfast B.Eric’s C.HowmuchdidthebreakfastA.5 B.15 C.50WhatdidtheworkergiveEricwhenhelefttheA.A 二、完形填空（15115分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.Buteveryonecalled16Sunbeam,becauseshehadsuchasweetsmilingfaceShe17tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewentHergrandfatherfirstgaveherthis18andittofitthelittlegirlso19thatsoonittooktheceofherEvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsdfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas20orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto21,shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother.22,shehelpedherasmuchasshecould.Sheloved23.Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n)24word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherymateshappy.Oneday,a(n)25littlegrilwithanoldtorndresspassedby.Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegriltocome26.“Whatareyoucryingfor?”Susieasked.“Becausetheyall27atme.”sheThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She28thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andshegaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisboughtreal29tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe30nameforSusanBrown.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A B. C. D.A.Bythe B.Inthis C.Onthe D.IntheA. B. D.A. B. C. D.A B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.brought B.gave C.picked D.cheeredA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. 17. 18.A19.C20. 21.A22. 23.A24. 25. 26.A27. 28. 29. 30.三、阅读理解(15230分AEventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfellinghungryagain.Iwentforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.Iwasputtingthepuddingonatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!”Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother,Youshouldgiveittome!”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingthetetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.Suddenly,thetemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped(滑动)outofthete.Itlandedonthefloorandintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!TomysurpriseOllieourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloorItbegantolapupthepuddinghappilyWithinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked(舔)itslipswhenitwasdone.AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed(贪婪)thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday, mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.Thewriter’sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause hefounditby B.hemadeitbyC.itwaswrongtokeepapet D.hewasTheunderlinedpart“lapup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto A. B. D.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelasthowfoolishwehad B.howhappywebothC.itwaswrongtokeepapet D.thepuddingwasnotDCABJokesarethingsthatwesaytomakeotherpeoplelaugh.Sometimesajokeisjustashortsentence,whileothertimesitcanbeastorythatcantakeawhiletol.Anexampleofasimplejokeis:Peoplewholjokesare edeverywherebecauseeveryonelikeshearingagoodjoke.Hereisanotherexampleofajoke:Wesayajokeis“corny”ifitisstupid.AnexampleofacornyjokeButsomepeoplemaythinkacornyjokeactuallyagoodjoke.lingagoodjokedependsnotonlyonthejokeitselfbutalsoonthewayitistold.Somepeoplehaveaskillforlingjokes.Andsomepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtoljokes.Everylanguageandculturehasitsownfunnyjokes.Asaresult,manyjokeslosetheirhumoriftheyaretranslatedintoadifferentlanguage.Somejokesdependonmakingfunofotherpeopletobefunny.However,thesejokesmayhurtpeople’sSometimesjokesaretoldaboutcertainracesandreligions().Thesearecalled“racial”and“religious”jokes,andtheycanbehurtingpeopletoo.Jokesaboutthesupposedspecialthingsofthemembersofonearesometimesconsideredtobe“ist(的)rubbish”.Jokesthathurtpeople’sfeelingsarenotreallyfunny.Haveyouheardagoodjokelay?CanyoulyourclassmatesonethatwillmakethemPeoplewhoaregoodatlingjokesareusually A. B. C. D.A“corny”jokeisonethatis A.very B.stupidornot C.very D.verySomejokesdependon tobehowlongthesentencestheageof wholsthewhereweatestanding lingthethelistener’sunderstandingofthelanguageandWhichofthefollowingisthewriter’sJokesthathurtpeople’sfeelingsarenotreallySomepeoplesimplydonotknowhow lEverylanguageandculturehasitsownSomepeoplemaythinkacornyjokeisDBDACIhavespentalmostathirdofmylifein,livingandworkinginthisbeautifulcountry.Inasense, hasbeenandisstillmysecondhomeButinthosepastyearsIhadneverbeentoQuzhou.Somedaysago,forthefirsttimeinmy life,IsteppedintothebeautifulcityofQuzhou.MyimpressionsofQuzhoucitywereasIalwaysthought:greencountryside,rainysky,wetair.ThatwaswhatIimaginedforyearsthesouthofwouldbeWhenwefinallyarrived,Iwasimpressedbytheelegant优雅的Nextdayweweretakentovisitsomecesnotfarawayfromthecity.Iwasnotawareofthedirectionofourshorttrip,butwhenwearrivedatLankeMountainandgotoutofthecar,Ithoughtthatwehadbeentakentoafairyland(仙境):thelightrainoverthegreenandthicknts,thesilveryskylikeaheavyblanketandthemystery(神秘)ofthismountainmademefeellikebeingpartofapicture.JiulongLakewasournextstep.Themysticatmosphere(气氛)ofthiscewassostrongthatIdecidedtowatchtheviewstandingatthetopwhenIsteppedintothesmallboattosailupstreamSometimesweweresoclosetothemountainthatwecouldclearlyseetheredsoilunderthents.IwasthinkingofthejoytobeinacelikeJiulongLakeandhowitwouldbetoliveamongthosehillsforawhile.Thefinallegoftheday’sjourneywasaprimaryschool.Wewere edbythesonthefacesofmanyyoungpioneers.Theenergyofthehundredsofkidsmademefeelyoungerforawhile,soeducated,sopoliteandsowarmthatIhadnodoubtaboutthefuturegenerationsofQuzhoupeople.ThepeopleseemtomethebestofQuzhouandtheywillremaininmymemoriesforever.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter willcometoworkin B.willleaveC.haslivedinfora D.hasjustcometoThewritervisited cesthenextdayinA. B. C. D.Inthewriter’seye,Quzhouis green,rainy,wetand B.green,large,modernandC.small,warm,dryand D.beautiful,dry,modernandWhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParaghHedislikedJiulongHehopedtoleavethreeHewouldswiminJiulongHelovedJiulongLakeveryCBADDTheYearoftheGoatwasamainreasonforthelow newbornsin2015,areportsaid.Therewere16.55millionbabiesbornin year,about320,000fewerthan2014,theYearoftheHorse,itsaid.begantoallowcoupleswhereonepartner anonlychildtoasecondchildinlate2013,whichmade11million的

eligible(符合条件Peopleexpectedthetoresultin1millionmorebirths comparedwith2014.However,thatdidnothappen.Thereisanold sayingthat9outof10peoplebornintheYearoftheGoatareunluckyintheirlives.Itwasreportedthatthedecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseoftheYearofthe will e17.521millionnewbornsyearlyinthenextfiveIn2015,thenumberofwomenaged15to49,consideredtobeofchildbearingage,fellby5millionfrom2014,Inaddition,thegroupbetween20and29yearsold,whoaremainchildbearingpeople,hasdeclinedby1.5million,thereportsaid.Amongbabiesbornlastyear,thenumberoffirstchildrendroppedby850,000from2014,or4.1percent,Atthesametime,itsaid.Atthesametime,thenumberofthesecondchildrenincreasedby450,000.Thenumber womenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin2011andthenbegantoYoucanprobablyreadthispassageina(n) A. B. C. D.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofnewbornsdeclinedin2015comparedwith2014mainlybecauseof theYearofthe B.theYearoftheC.theworking D.thelivingThenumber womenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin .[ From2010to2014,thenewbornnumbersin declinedevery B.kepttheC.increasedevery D.BBAC卷31四、任务型阅读（515分A、B、C46~4849~50小题的空ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.ButwhatarethewordrecordsinThelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsbetween110and120tons.ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper,It’sgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanfitinsideit.Butitdoesn’teatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.It’sthetallestlivinglandanimal.It’sgotthelongestneck-about2metreslong,andit’sgotthelongestlegs-about1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongueis50cmlong!Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisn’talionorabearIt’saninsectThemosquit-oes蚊子)thatcarrykillover1millionpeopleayear.Afterthat,themostdangerousanimalisthevenomoussnake.Theykill50,000to125,000peopleayear.46. 47. 48. A.theB.theC.theblue9.50.over1五、词汇运用（1515分Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect Ifariveris ,farmerscan’tusethe fortheirTheInternetismore_ thanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlives Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords Childrenusuallyattendaprimaryschoolattheageof inCharlesDarwinwasascientistAndhechangedourunderstandingofthe56(自然的)Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn’tdowellandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedstudyingnature.Healsokeptngchemistry57（实验）.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlesto eonetoo.Charlesstartedstudying58()atEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyrelionatCambridgeUniversity59(代替).In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmericaAustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.He60(收集)manyanimalandntspecimens.Hespentthe61(剩余)ofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.In1939,Darwin62(结婚hiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadseenandtenchildrenHewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmore63(重要的)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealth64(问题)throughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.Darwin‘smostfamousbook“OntheOriginofSpecies”cameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeople65(同意)withthemandadmireDarwinasgreatscientist.六、语法填空（10110分Dannyhasahobby-yinggamesonline.Heisinterested66solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny67(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisnghis ,68sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesand“chatting”toothergamersaroundtheworld.