（云南专版）2023年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题5介词试题

PAGEPAGE6专题五介词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2022云南单项填空28.to/of/in/at12022昆明单项填空/完形填空26.inside/back/outside/off42．between/in/among45．athand/byhand/inhand32022云南单项填空30.on/in/at/from12022昆明单项填空21.on/in/at/to12022云南完形填空44.with/in/to/for12022昆明单项填空/完形填空21.in/on/at/of38．Thanksto/Insteadof/Asfor22022云南单项填空/完形填空21.in/of/at/on39．of/from/in/with22022昆明单项填空/完形填空21.at/to/in/on(考speakto)43．outside/inside/beside2二、命题规律和常考考点介词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置考点，分值在1－3分之间，常考考点有：①介词的根本用法；②介词辨析；③介词的固定搭配。,考点复习常用介词的根本用法介词用法例句/常用短语in用于月份、季节、年代、世纪等前inMarch，insummer，in2022泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin＋时间段，“在……之后〞，句子用一般将来时Shesaysthathermotherwillbebackinthreehours.in＋语言类名词：“用某种语言〞CanyousayitinEnglish？in＋工具：“用某种工具或材料〞，名词前不用冠词Don'twriteitinpencil.Writeitinink.用于城市/城市以上的地方前inGuilin；inChina“在……里面〞Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等)Thegirlinblueismyfriend.用于固定短语中intheend，inorderto，inthedaytime，intime，infrontof，inthefuture，infact续表介词用法例句/常用短语on在某天的上午/下午/晚上onSaturdaymorning，onacoldmorning通过某个设备(常指电器类)ontheradio/onTV“关于〞，内容常具有学术性It'sabookonanimals.“在……上面〞，与物体外表接触Theboatisontheriver.在星期/日期/节日onMonday/weekdays，onTeachers'Day用于固定短语中onshow，ontheotherhand，onfoot，onholiday，onthetelephone，ontime，ontheleft/right，onsaleat表时刻athalfpastten用于城市/城市以下的地方前atthestation，atNanpingStreet在中午/夜晚/拂晓atnoon，atnight，atdaybreak用于固定短语中atthebeginningof，attheendof，attheageof，attimes，atthesametime，atthis(that)time续表介词用法例句/常用短语to“去……(地方)〞Wewalkedtothefruitshop.“给；对；到；往〞giveakitetome用于固定短语中toone'ssurprise，totellthetruthwithwith＋工具：“用某种工具或材料〞Ioftendomyhomeworkwithapen.with＋sb.“和……一起〞Iwenttoplanttreeswithmyfriends.with＋sth.表伴随“常有；具有〞Ihaveahousewithabeautifulgarden.用于固定短语中withthehelpof…by“在……之前〞“不迟于〞Youmustbeherebyteno'clocktomorrow.“到……为止〞bytheendoflastyear“乘坐交通工具〞，后加零冠词bybus/bysubwaybydoingsth.，“通过某种方式〞IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.“在……旁边〞bythewindow，bythelake用于固定短语中bytheway，bytheendof，bythetime，bymistake其他常用介词的用法介词用法例句/常用短语during“在……期间〞duringthesummerholidaysbefore“在……之前〞Hewillbebackbeforesuppertime.afterafter＋点钟，“在……之后〞，句子常用将来时Hewillcomebackafter2o'clock.after＋时间段，句子常用过去时Hecamebackafteranhour.about“大约〞Thereareabout60pupilsinmyclass.“关于〞Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanimals.like“像……一样〞Hetalkedtomelikehisfather.except“除……之外〞，指从整体中除去一局部WeareallhereexceptLiMing.(李明不在这儿)for表示目的，“为了〞Hecamehereforacupoftea.表示原因、理由Sanyaisfamousfor“TianyaHaijiao〞.forsb./sth.“对……来说〞forme，forbreakfasttowards“朝……方向〞Adogisrunningtowardsme.续表介词用法例句/常用短语off“离开；脱离〞Keepoffthegrass.against“靠着；反对〞Heissleepingsoundlyagainstatree.insteadof“代替〞IwentswimminginsteadofwatchingTV.becauseof“因为……〞，后加词/词组Ididn'tgooutbecauseofthebadweather.as“作为；以……的身份〞，后跟表示职业、职务的名词Asavolunteer，Imusttrymybesttohelpyouwithyourproblems.since“自从……以来〞，后加时间点或过去时的句子HehastaughtEnglishsince2001.Ihaven'tseenhimsinceheleftlasttime.for后加时间段，“持续一段时间〞Hehaslivedhereforeightyears.till/until“直到……为止〞Itmaylasttill/untilnextFriday.not…until…“直到……才〞Wecan'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.fromfrom…to…“从……到……〞WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.behind“在……后面〞Olivehidbehindatree.outside“在……外面〞Heparkedhiscaroutsidethetheater.inside“在……里面〞Thepenisinsidethepencilcase.介词辨析1．over，under，above与below介词图示含义例句over在……(正)上方，两者不接触Therearetwobridgesovertheriver.under在……(正)下方Theboatisunderthebridge.above在……上方，两者不接触，不一定垂直Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.below在……下方，两者不接触，不一定垂直Theballisbelowthebed.2.by，near与nextto介词图示含义例句beside＝by在……旁边Tomissittingbesidethewindow.near在……附近Idon'tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycenter.nextto紧挨着……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.3．between与among介词图示含义例句between在……之间(指二者)TheletterBisbetweenAandC.among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.4.across与through介词图示含义例句across横过；越过(从外表跨过)Iftheroadisbusy，don'twalkacrossit.through穿过……(从内部穿过)Wedrovethroughthetunnel.5.since与for介词含义辨析since自从……以来＋时间点的词/从句，多用于完成时for无含义＋时间段的词，可用于多种时态，但主要用于含延续性动词的现在完成时6．infrontof与inthefrontof介词含义辨析例句infrontof在……前面一者不在另一者空间范围内Thefrontof在……前部一者在另一者空间范围内Tomsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.7.except，besides与beside介词辨析例句except“除……之外〞，指从整体中除去一局部WeareallhereexceptLiMing.(李明不在这儿)besides“除……之外还有(包括在内)〞WeareallherebesidesLiMing.(李明在这儿)beside“在……旁边〞Hesitsbesidemeinclass.8.bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein与bemadeinto介词辨析例句bemadeof“由……制成〞，看得出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom“由……制成〞，看不出原材料Thewineismadefromgrapes.bemadein“在……(某地)制造〞，后加地点词MywatchwasmadeinChina.bemadeinto“被制成……〞Thewoodismadeintoadesk.,考点真题检测(D)1.(2022云南中考)ManypeoplelikewatchingChinesePoetryConference(诗词大会)________TV.A．inB．ofC．atD．on(B)2.(2022昆明中考)—Hello，mayIspeak______Mike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A．atB．toC．inD．on(C)3.(2022曲靖中考)Hello，guys.Wewillmeet________No.126NewStreetat9：00tomorrowmorning.A．inB．atC．onD．to(B)4.(2022安徽中考)Tomypleasure，myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A．aboveB．behindC．fromD．through(B)5.(2022黄石中考)—Daddy，I'verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan________somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.A．forB．onC．withD．at(D)6.(2022德州中考)Awomanstood________thewindow，watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A．pa