（青海专版）2023中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第十六课时九全Units5-6（精讲）试题

PAGEPAGE1第十六课时九年级(全)Units5—6,中考根底知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass→(复数)眼镜__glasses__2.leaf→(复数)__leaves__3.produce→(名词)产品__product__4.wide→(副词)__widely__5.please→(名词)__pleasure__6.day→(形容词)__daily__7.nation→(形容词)__national__8.sudden→(副词)__suddenly__9.salt→(形容词)__salty__10.popular→(名词)__popularity__11.profession→(形容词)__professional__12.Canada→(形容词)__Canadian__13pete→(名词)__competition/competitor__14.translate→(名词)__translation/translator__短语归纳1.以……闻名__be__known/famous__for__2.不管；无论__no__matter__3.由……制成__be__made__of/from__4.手工__by__hand__5.据我所知__as__far__as__I__know__6.全世界__all__over__the__world__7.对……有好处__be__good__for__8.实际上__in__fact__9.在将来__in__the__future__10.偶然；意外地__by__accident__11.发生；出现__take__place__12.毫无疑问；确实__without__doubt__13.突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__14.错误地；无意中__by__mistake__15.把……分成……__divide…into__16.钦佩；仰慕__look__up__to__17.掉进__fall__into__18.在上__on__the__phone/telephone__19.最后__in__the__end__20.同时__at__the__same__time__21.想出；提出__come__up__with__22.梦想__dream__of__句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。__It__seems__that__manypeople__all__over__the__world__drinkChinesetea.2.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。Hefound__it__interesting__thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops__were__made__in__China.3.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，hewishesthat__in__the__future__Chinawillalso__get__better__at__making__high­technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyin__all__parts__of__the__world__.4.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。He__sent__them__out__to__ask__for__helpwhen__in__trouble__.5.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。DuringtheSpringFestival，they__are__put__on__windows，doorsandwalls__as__symbols__of__wishes__for__goodluckandahappynewyear.6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。__It__takes__severalweeks__to__complete__everything.7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。__It__is__said__that__aChineseruler__called__ShenNongwasthefirst__to__discover__teaasadrink.8.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。InEngland，tea__didn't__appear__until__around1660，butin__less__than__100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.9.同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。__At__the__same__time__，theyneedto__stop__thecompetingteam__from__gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.10.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。Thesestars__encourage__youngpeople__to__work__hardto__achieve__their__dreams__.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are＋过去分词。2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were＋过去分词。话题1.ThingsmadeinChina(中国制造的东西)2.Inventions(创造) ,青海五年中考真题演练◆被动语态(D)1.(2022西宁24题)—Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay________________________________________________________________________.—Fortwoweeks.A．borrowB．beborrowedC．keepD．bekept(D)2.(2022西宁27题)Alotoftallbuildings________________________________________________________________________inHaihuNewDistrictseveralyearsago.A．isbuiltB．arebuiltC．wasbuiltD．werebuilt(C)3.(2022青海31题)—Hey！Smoking________intheoffice.—Sorry.Nobodytoldmebefore.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．won'tbeallowedB．wasn'tallowedC．isn'tallowed(C)4.(2022青海39题)Thesestorybooks________________________________________________________________________inthe1990s，buttheyarestillpopular.A．arewrittenB．werewritingC．werewritten◆词汇类(C)5.(2022青海27题)Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday，butatnightitgetsupandeats________.A．leafB．leafsC．leavesD．leavies,青海中考重难点突破辨析beknownfor与beknownas【总分值点拨】beknownfor和beknownas均意为“知名的〞，具体区别如下：词组beknownforbeknowas含义因为……而知名作为……而知名同义词组befamousforbefamousas后接的内容知名的原因职业、身份或地位例句TheJejuIslandisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而知名。MoYanisfamous/knownasagreatwriter.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而知名。【考点抢测】1．马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而知名。MarkTwain__was____known____as__achildren­storywriter.2．该校以纪律严明著称。Thisschool__is____known____for__itsstrictdiscipline.(B)3.WuQilong________anactor，andheispopularamongtheoldandtheyoungnow.A．isknownforB．isknownasC．isknownofnomatter＋疑问词的用法【总分值点拨】归纳：nomatter意为“无论〞，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon'tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和nomatter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】1．无论她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。Nomatter__where__shelives，shewillvisitherfriendsonceayear.2．无论是谁违法都要受到惩罚。Nomatter__who__breaksthelaw，hewillbepunished.(A)3.(2022青海中考模拟)Nomatter________Igo，Iwillbethinkingofyou，myparents.A．whereB．whatC．thatavoid的用法【总分值点拨】avoid可表示“避开〞或“躲避〞(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止〞(prevent)某事的发生。如：Ithinksheisavoidingme.我想她是在躲着我。avoid＋名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】1．他们都回避提及那个名字。Theyall__avoided____mentioning__thatname.(B)2.Hetriestoavoid________her.A．meetB．meetingC．tomeet辨析pleasure与please【总分值点拨】please，pleased，pleasant与pleasureplease作动词，意为“取悦；使快乐；使满意〞。pleased作形容词，意为“快乐的〞，常用来修饰人。pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的〞，常用来修饰事物。pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；快乐〞。【考点抢测】1．他们决定来我很快乐。Iam__pleased__thattheyhavedecidedtocome.(C)2.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．Mypleasuredoubt的用法【总分值点拨】归纳：doubt的用法：【考点抢测】1．我疑心他是否会获得第一名。I__doubt__ifhewillwinthefirstprize.2．毫无疑问他会赢得选举。Thereis__no__doubt__thathewillwintheelection.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【总分值点拨】Itissaidthat…相当于Peoplesaythat…意为“人们说……〞，属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句〞结构，