PETB全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

PETB全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟2.试题贴合PET二级真题考情，题型、难度、分值完全对标官方考试3.所有题目均附详细解析，通俗易懂，适配考生自查订正第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听5段短对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Sellabook2.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:003.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.Inashop4.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Windy5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuan第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听2段长对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Conversation16.Whydoesthegirlfeeltired?A.ShestudiedlatelastnightB.ShedidsportsalldayC.Shewasill7.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?A.GoshoppingB.HavearestC.DohomeworkConversation28.Wherewilltheygothisweekend?A.TheparkB.ThezooC.Themuseum9.Howwilltheygothere?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.SaturdaymorningB.SaturdayafternoonC.Sundaymorning第二部分词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Mybrother______basketballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay12.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Ihavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at14.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting15.You______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.may16.Thegirl______issingingintheclassroomismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose17.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen18.Hefinished______hishomeworkbeforedinner.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did19.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon20.I______TVwhenmymothercameback.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching21.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks22.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little23.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writtenB.writingC.wroteD.writes24.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what25.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa26.Shehastwofriends.OneisLily,______isLucy.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others27.Myfatherusuallygoestowork______foot.A.onB.byC.inD.at28.Weshouldlearn______fromothers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best29.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo30.Don’tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Helikessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.HeplaysfootballwithhisclassmateseveryFridayafternoon.Tomisakindboy.Healwayshelpsothers.Onweekends,heoftenhelpshisparentscleanthehouse.Sometimeshehelpsoldpeoplecarryheavythingsinhisneighborhood.Tomstudieshardatschool.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandP.E.HeisgoodatspeakingEnglish.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehimverymuch.31.HowoldisTom?A.12B.13C.14D.1532.What’sTom’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.SwimmingD.Running33.WhendoesTomplayfootball?A.EveryMondayafternoonB.EveryFridayafternoonC.EveryweekendD.Everymorning34.WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?A.PlaysfootballB.StudiesEnglishC.CleansthehouseD.Visitsoldpeople35.WhatsubjectsdoesTomlikebest?A.EnglishandMathB.MathandP.E.C.EnglishandP.E.D.ChineseandEnglishPassage2Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.ItisabeautifulseasidecityinShandongProvince.TheweatherinQingdaowascoolandsunnyduringourtrip.Wewenttothebeacheveryday.Wewalkedonthesoftsand,swamintheblueseaandenjoyeddeliciousseafood.Theseafoodthereisfreshandcheap.Wealsovisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchasQingdaoParkandtheOlympicSailingCenter.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Wehadawonderfultimeduringthetrip.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.36.WhendidthewritergotoQingdao?A.LastwintervacationB.LastsummervacationC.ThissummervacationD.Thiswintervacation37.What’stheweatherlikeinQingdaoduringthetrip?A.CoolandsunnyB.WarmandrainyC.ColdandwindyD.Hotandsunny38.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoinQingdao?A.SwimintheseaB.EatseafoodC.GohikingD.Takephotos39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.BoringB.TiredC.WonderfulD.Terrible40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.QingdaoisamountaincityB.TheseafoodinQingdaoisexpensiveC.ThewriterwenttoQingdaoaloneD.ThewriterwantstovisitQingdaoagainPassage3Readingisveryimportantinourlife.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourknowledgeandmakeussmart.Butmanystudentsdon’tlikereading.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideosonphones.Ifyouwanttodevelopagoodreadinghabit,herearesometips.First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Don’treadbooksyoudislike.Second,spendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Keepreadingeveryday,andyouwillmakeprogress.Third,takenoteswhenyouread.Youcanwritedowngoodsentencesandnewwords.Goodreadinghabitswillbringyoualotofbenefitsinyourstudyandlife.41.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThewaysofreadingB.TheimportanceofreadingC.ThepopularhobbiesofstudentsD.Thedisadvantagesofphones42.Whatdomanystudentsspendmuchtimedoing?A.ReadingbooksB.StudyingknowledgeC.PlayingphonegamesD.Takingnotes43.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveaboutreadinghabits?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five44.Whatshouldwedowhenweread?A.ReadfastwithoutthinkingB.WritedowngoodsentencesC.OnlyreadstorybooksD.Spendalldayreading45.Theunderlinedword“benefits”means______inChinese.A.好处B.压力C.困难D.挑战第四部分书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想来中国旅游，特此写信向你咨询相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.欢迎他来中国旅游；2.推荐一个你最喜欢的城市并说明理由；3.简单介绍当地的美食和游玩项目。要求：词数80-100词；语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范；可适当发挥。完整答案及详细解析一、听力理解答案（真题标准听力原文适配答案）1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A听力简易解析：所有题目均围绕日常交际场景（借书、开会、天气、出行、周末计划）命题，贴合PET二级听力核心考点，重点考查学生捕捉关键时间、地点、动作、原因信息的能力。二、词汇与语法答案及解析11.答案：B解析：everyweekend为一般现在时标志，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays。12.答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的apen为单数，用is。13.答案：B解析：since+时间段+ago，是现在完成时的固定搭配；for后直接接时间段。14.答案：B解析：than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。15.答案：A解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、不准”，红灯时禁止过马路；needn’t意为“不必”，不符合语境。16.答案：B解析：定语从句先行词是人（thegirl），且从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。17.答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时is。18.答案：B解析：固定搭配finishdoingsth.完成做某事。19.答案：B解析：答语为距离，howfar用于询问距离；howlong问时长/长度，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久之后。20.答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句过去时，主句用过去进行时（waswatching），表示过去某个时刻正在做某事。21.答案：C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。22.答案：C解析：English为不可数名词，alittle表示“一点、少许”，表肯定含义；little表否定，few/afew修饰可数名词。23.答案：A解析：过去分词written作后置定语，表被动，意为“莫言写的书”。24.答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。25.答案：C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，用how修饰。26.答案：C解析：one...theother...固定搭配，特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”。27.答案：A解析：固定搭配onfoot步行。28.答案：B解析：learnwell学好，副词well修饰动词learn；无比较级对比语境，用原级。29.答案：B解析：lastyear是一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。30.答案：C解析：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。离开时记得关门，用toclose。三、阅读理解答案及解析Passage131.C解析：文章第一句直接说明Tomisa14-year-oldboy。32.B解析：第一段第三句Hisfavoritesportisfootball.直接给出答案。33.B解析：第一段最后一句说明他每周五下午踢足球。34.C解析：第二段第二句提到周末他经常帮父母打扫房子。35.C解析：第三段第二句HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandP.E.明确答案。Passage236.B解析：第一段第二句Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdao...。37.A解析：第二段第一句TheweatherinQingdaowascoolandsunny...。38.C解析：文中提到游泳、吃海鲜、拍照，未提及远足。39.C解析：第三段第三句Wehadawonderfultimeduringthetrip.40.D解析：A错误（青岛是海滨城市）；B错误（海鲜便宜）；C错误（和家人同去）