电大英语A作业3(新)

#开放英语（ 3）作业 3（Units13-18）本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在 90分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100份。第一部分：交际用语（每题 2分，共10分）阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出选项的字母符号。 Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow? A .A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment B.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan't D.Idon'tknow Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening? C .OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnowNo,Ican'tSorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsIdon'tknowOh,sorrytobotheryou. A .A.That'sokay B.No,youcan'tC.That'sgood D.Oh,Idon'tknow Canyouturndowntheradio,please? B .Oh,IknowI'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloudI'llkeepitdownnexttimePleaseforgiveme Wouldyouliketoseethemenu? A .No,thanks.IalreadyknowwhattoorderYourmenuisveryclear

IhearthefoodhereistastyThesettingisverycomfortable第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）、选择填空阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题2分,共20分）。IpreferclassicmusicDpopmusic.A.than B.on C.with D.toAlltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,A.A.however B.therefore C.since D.asWhenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorBthebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastold C.couldtellSilkBbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasusedB.hasbeenusedC.wasusedA.wastellingB.wastold C.couldtellSilkBbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasusedB.hasbeenusedC.wasusedYouBtolockthedooratnight.A.should B.ought C.mustBeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmA.A.hadbegunB.hasbegun C.isbegunD.wouldtellD.isusedD.shallD.wasbeginningThepatientactedonthedoctor'sBandfinallyrecovered.A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advisesAlecturehallisCwherestudentsattendlectures.A.there B.which C.one D. thatI'mtired.IBworkingveryhard.A.have B.havebeen C.had D. hasLetme B thecasecarefully beforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookup B.lookinto C.lookafter D.lookout、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（每题2分，共20分）Althoughintermationaltravelisusuallyan（16}_andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesmotsuffereither17theirtimeinttheairorfromtheirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic（18）injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling(19) .Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(20)becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouaremotsure.Don'tgotobedlatetheday(21)youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(22)ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaymotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(23) theeffectsofjetlag:Doyour(24)torelaxduringtheflight;Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;Don'tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;Takemildsleepingpills(25)thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.17)A.of...on...ofB.of...in...of C.from...on...fromD.from...in18)A.whereB.—C.whichD.that19)A.—B.inC.toD.at20)A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.haveleft21)A.afterB.inC.onD.before22)A.effectsB.effectC.affectD.affects23)A.shortB.shortenC.lessD.lessen24)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.most25)A.atB.forC.ofD.on第三部分：阅读理解（30分)C.excitted.excitedB.Dfrom一、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置上（每题2分，共20分）。短文理解1Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(An0,)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstancesuchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan'tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal（处理）oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.ThemaincauseofpollutionisA.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmenttheproductionofnewindustrialgoodsincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceourever-increasingpopulationMuchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonlyC.A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemgovernmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresallsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsfarmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersFoodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancauseB.airandwaterpollutionbothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcestopayfortheservicetoproducethereceiptWhichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution_?_A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.Eating.Reduceexcessuse.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninparagraph2?notmanyseriousproblemC.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution短文理解2BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,"Londonisnotacity,itisanation."Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCar-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.Noneofthemwilli'bbeanbeEnglish,butallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmingrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldiferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgrounds,andtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare"skilledcross-culturaltravellers"withoutleavingtheirhome-town.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli'sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonisD.partoftheworldevenlargerthansomecountriesintheworldnotanationatallaminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityLondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthatD.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsmostofBritain'sethnicminoritygroupsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesLondonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountriesmanyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsEthnicminoritygroupswillmakeupBoftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.3.8% B.40% C.39% D.36%ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondonD.youngpeoplearefromdifferentbackgroundsyoungpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentyoungpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturalidentitiesyoungpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifidecultures35.ThepassagemainlydealswithC.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonthecompositionofthepopulationinLondontheculturaldiversityinLondonthecontribaxonmadebythenewarrivalstoLondon二、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确( T),错误(F),还是文中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分，共20分)。短文理解3JoanEvanswasborninLiverpool,Englandin1928,butshedidn'tlivethereforverylong.HerfatherwasasoldierandwassentbythegovernmenttoIndia.Hetookallhisfamilywithhim,andtheylivedinCalcutta,inahousewhichthearmygavethem.JoanlikedlivinginIndia.Shelikedthefoodandthewarmweather.Asachild,shewouldgotoschoolinthemorning,butintheafternoon,sheusedtogooutridingonherhorse.Whenshewas20,theBritishleftIndiaandfamilyreturnedtoLiverpool.Joandidn'twanttoreturnwiththem,soshedecidedtogetajobandstayinIndia.Inthe1940'sinIndiatherewerenotmanyjobsthatanEnglishwomancouldbo,soshedecidedtostudytobecomeanurseandworkinahospitalthere.Joanfinishedherstudiesin1950andstartedworkinginalargehospitalcaringforsickchildren.Shewasaverygoodnursebecauseshewasverykindandworkedveryhard.Whenshewasworkingatthehospital,shemetadoctornamedGupta.JoanandGuptastartedgoingtorestaurantsandthecinematogether,andsoondecidedtogetmarried.Joan'sfamilyreturnedtoIndiaforthewedding.AftertwomoreyearsworkinginthehospitalwithGupta,Joandecidedthatshewantedtobomoretohelpthesickchildreninthecity.Sheknewthatthehospitalonlyhelpedthechildrenwhoseparentscouldpayforthemedicinethechildrenneeded.Joandecidedtostartacharitytohelpchildrenwhoseparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.ThecharityJoanstartedhasnowbecomethelargestchildren'scharityinIndia.Ithashelpedover40,000childrensinceitwassetupin1955.IthasgrownandnowhelpschildreninothercitiesaswellasCalcutta.In1992thecharitybuiltitsownhospitalinCalcutta.ManypeoplewhoarealivetodayowetheirlifetoJoan'sdream.Joan'sfatherboughtahouseinCalcutta.(F)Itwasn'teasyforJoantofindajobinIndia.(T)Joanhadwantedtoworkwithchildrensinceshewasalittlegirl.(NG)Joanstartedthecharitybecauseshewantedabetterjob.(F)Thecharityhelpschildreninseveralcities.(T)第四部分：写作(20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicMyTVUniversityLife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.beengagedinlongdistanceeducation/web-basedcourses/joinonlinediscussionforums/sendourhomeworktothetutor/solvethedifficultiesandpuzzlesintutorialMyTVUniversityLifeIamengagedinlongdistanceeducation.Myweb-basedcoursesareEnglish,Chinese,Computer,Maths,Politics,etc.IlikeEnglishbest.Wecan