2021年安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考12月英语试卷

2021年安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考12月英语试卷学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读选择VictoriaAvenueSchoolsupportstheWalkingSchoolBusinitiative（倡议）asafe,healthyandfunwayforchildrentowalktoandfromschool,guidedbyaregisteredgroupofparents.Ifyouandyourchildwouldbeinterestedinjoiningoneofourbuseswewouldlovetohearfromyou.BellRoadrouteThisisamorningbuswithover30walkers!Therouteisasfollows:Startsat14BellRoad,downScherfRoad,crossesPortlandRoadintoIngramStreet,leftintoSpencerStreetthentoschool.PleasecallVanessaMcNaughtat5234529.Lingarth/MahoerouteThisbusrunsmorningandafternoon.ItdepartsfromthecornerofCombesRoadandLingarthStreetat8:10am.Therearetworoutes-onegoesalongLingarthStreetandtheotheralongMahoeAvenueandManawaRoadat8:25am.ThebuscontinuesupManawaRoad,turnsrightintoVictoriaAvenue,andgoesdownDragonDrive.AttheendoftheschooldayallwalkersmeetatthebottomofDragonDrive,leavingschoolatapproximately3:10pm.PleasecontactTokoKofoedtokofoed@.ShoreRoadrouteWegathertogetheratHapuaReserveat8:15amanddepartat8:20am.WewalkalongShoreRoadtoStirlingStreetandthenupStirlingStreettoschool.PleasecontactNickyHallnicky.hall@.SpencerStreetstarwalkersTheroutebeginsatthecrossingofAldredRoadandSpencerStreetleavingat8:20am.ThebusthencrossesGlenbrookStreetandcontinuesalongSpencerStreetreachingtheschool.PleasecontactVictoriaNichollsvictorian@pascoes.co.nz.SheraRoadrouteCurrentlythisbusisnotrunning.ThoselivinginSheraRoad,LeysCrescentandPortlandRoadarewelcometoregisteryourinterestintakingthisbus.Wehopetohavethebusrunningintheautumn,whenitwilltravelalongPortlandRoad,upIngramStreetandleftintoSpencerStreet.PeasecallVanessaMcNaughtat5234529.1.PartofBellRoadrouteissimilarto.A．Lingarth/MahoerouteB．SheraRoadrouteC．ShoreRoadrouteD．SpencerStreetstarwalkers2．Intheafternoon,astudenttakingthebusofLingarth/Mahoeroutemaygoalong.A．CombesRoadLingarthStreetMahoeAvenueManawaRoadB．CombesRoad-MahoeAvenueManawaRoadDragonDriveC．DragonDriveVictoriaAvenueManawaRoadMahoeAvenueD．DragonDriveManawaRoadVictoriaAvenueLingarthStreet3．Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A．Busdrivers. B．Localwalkers.C．Tourists. D．Parents.InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.”MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare（寄养照管）sinceIwasborn,"hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope."Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,"Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,"shesaid.SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily-hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough."Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.4．Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthatA．serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB．hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohimC．afosteragencywouldaccepthimD．hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily5．DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecauseA．hehatedlivingwiththemB．theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimC．hehasreceivedanotherinvitationD．heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers6．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A．DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.B．ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.C．DavionOnlyhadastrongdesiretobeadoptedbyConnieGoing.D．ConnieGoingbelievedshewouldgiveDavionOnlywhathewanted.7．AfterDavionOnlyjoinedConnieGoing'sfamily,A．ConnieGoingboughtabiggerhouseB．thefourkidsoftenhadphysicalfightsC．ConnieGoingdidn'tregretherdecisionD．anotherthreekidswerelateradoptedaswellDoyoudrinkwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquireanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.Butthat’snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassumingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon9thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute.“Achemicalcalledbisphenol-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach（过滤）intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun,”heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn’tmeanttobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon’tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead..Tapwaterbegintoacquireanofftastebecauseof.A．BPA B．theglassC.themicroorganism D.carbondioxide.AccordingtoParagragh2,tapwaterthat’sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours.A.tastesbetter B.isstillsafetodrinkC.containsfewmicroorganisms D.ismostlikelyundrinkable.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar?A.Throwthemaway. B.Refillthemwithfreshwater.C.Usethemaftertheycooldown.D.Cleanthemandusethemagain.11.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBPA?A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.C.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.D.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.Topolluteornottopollute?Thatisthequestion.Inordertosurvive,weallneedtocausepollution.Factoriesthatprocessthefoodweeat,clotheswewear,andcarswedrivehavetocausepollution.Theenvironmenthastheabilitytohandleourwasteorthepollution,butitsabsorptionabilityhasitslimits.Ifthepollutionlevelishigherthanwhattheenvironmentcandealwith,thenthat’sthetimewhenpollutionisbad.Ifthepollutionlevelbecomestoohigh,humanhealthcanbeaffectedbadly.Then,theproductivitylevelofthesickpeopleislowandtheeconomysuffers.Theeconomysuffersnotonlybecauseofthelostproductivityofthepeople,butalsobecausethegovernmentmustpayforthedamagethepollutionhasdonetoitspeople.Thisisthereasonwhythegovernmentpreferstaxationpolicy.Imposing（强制实行）ataxonfirmsthatpollutetheenvironmentcanbeconsideredagoodmethod,aslongasthetaxcoversalltheexternalcostsorthecostofthedamagethefirmhascreatedduringproduction.Taxation,ifenforced（强制执行）reallywell,canmakefirmscreateatechnologythatmayreducepollution,iftheyfindoutthatitwillbecheaperthancontinuouslypayingthetax.Thedisadvantageofthispolicy,however,liesinthepossibilitythatsomebigfirmswillfindthetaxcheapandthentheywilljustproducemoreandpollutetheenvironmentmore.Ifothersmallfirmsfindthetaxexpensive,thusclosingdown,theirproductionwillbeeatenupbythosefirmswhichcanaffordthetax.Therefore,itisimportantthatlawmakersineachcountry,whendecidingtoimposeataxonpollutantemissions,firstreviewandanalyzeverycarefullytherealcostofthedamage.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Forhumanbeingspollutionisunavoidable.B．It’snoteasytofigureouthowbadpollutionis.C．Humansshouldreducetheuseofeverydayproducts.D．Wecansurvivewithoutcausingpollution.13．Theunderlinedword“handle”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“ ”.A．reduce B．fitinC．avoid D．dealwith14．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theeffectsofpollutiononhumanhealth.B．Therelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirgovernment.C．Theeffectsofpollutiononeconomicdevelopment.D．Therelationshipbetweenhumanhealthandeconomicdevelopment.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbetheresultofimposingahighertaxaccordingtothepassage?A．Firmsmayreducethepricesoftheirproducts.B．Firmsmaydevelopsomeenvironmentallyfriendlytechnology.C．Abigfirmwillbebrokenupintosmallfirms.D．Asmallfirmwilltrytopassthetaxontoconsumers.二、七选五Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.Learnalittleeveryday.Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.16.Studyingforlongperiodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.Practiceoutloud.17.Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou’restudying,orjustreadoveryourgrammarexerciseswhileyou’repracticing.You’llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.Closethebooks.Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至U）otherlanguagesintherealworld.18.Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou’restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!19.Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.20.A．Beoptimistic.B．Keepitup.C．Eventually,they’lljustcomenaturally.D．Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou’relearninganotherlanguage.E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsoftheworld.F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule三、完形填空21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Relationshipsarehard.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritisarelationshiptwoworkmates,adoctorandapatient,amotherandherchildoracouple.Thefactis,itisarelationshipinvolvingpeople,therewillalwaysbeconflictsonceinawhilebecausehumanbeingsarecomplicated（复杂的）.Iguessevenintheanimalkingdomtherearecomplications,too.Forinstance,justlastweekendlthoughtmyneighbor'scowswere.Theylikestandingoutsideourgatewherethereisahugetreetheyusetothemselvesfromtheburningsun.Anyway,itwasquitethatthegreycowwasangryaboutsomethingandsinceIdidn't"cows”,Icouldn'ttellwhatshewascomplainingabout.Myguesswasthatoneoftheothercowshaddone/saidsomethingto.herbecausetherewasonecowshekept“addressing”.Iguessthisgoestotataslongasoneisbreathing（manoranimal）,misunderstandingsand.willalwayshappen,regardlessofwhetheritisathomeorattheoffice,untiloneisfinally.Theishowyouhandleyourdispleasure.Howdoyouconductyourarguments?Whatwordsdoyouuse7Aftertheargument,doyoueversitbackandprobablyanythingthatyoumighthavesaidinanger?IaskthisIknowforafactthatwhenyouareangry,thelikelihoodofhavingthebestyou'lleverregretisveryhigh.Thewordsyouspeaktosomeonecaneitherbuild

themup,orbreakthemdown,orstartaintheirheartorputitoutcompletely.Thatishowwordsare.Wordshavethepowertoordestroy.Ifyoudonotwanttohurtthoseyoucomeintowith,remembertobecarefulwithyourwordsbecauseoncetheyare _,theycanonlybeforgiven,notforgotten。【小题1】A.afterB.aboveC.underD.between【小题2】A.assoonasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asfaras【小题3】A.naturallyB.similarlyC.fortunatelyD.suddenly【小题4】A.laughingB.arguingC.watchingD.crying【小题5】A.protectB.enjoyC.behaveD.blame【小题6】A.proudB.typicalC.luckyD.obvious【小题7】A.respectB.doubtC.understandD.prepare【小题8】A.remindB.inspireC.attractD.annoy【小题9】A.reportB.imagineC.proveD.admit【小题10】A.competitionB.accidentsC.silenceD.disagreements【小题11】A.deadB.weakC.carelessD.nervous【小题12】A.chanceB.questionC.resultD.cause【小题13】A.regretB.forgetC.receiveD.complete【小题14】A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though【小题15】A.speechB.calmnessC.patienceD.attempt【小题16】A.pipeB.lampC.fireD.cigarette【小题17】A.funnyB.busyC.powerfulD.loud【小题18】A.lastB.createC.returnD.feel【小题19】A.concernB.considerationC.comparisonD.contact【小题20】A.openedB.translatedC.saidD.noticed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,whichis22.capitaloftheXishuangbannaregioninYunnanprovince,23.(chance)arethatyou'llgetvery,verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirWaterSplashing(泼水)FestivalfromApril13to16,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld's24.(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:"PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking(浸透)everyperson25.sightwithbucketsofwater."26.(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway27.(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.TheDaipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Althoughwater28.(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays29.watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages30.(dress)intraditionaloutfits(服装).TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemples.There,theywashthestatuesoftheBuddha(佛)withwater,apractice31.(know)as"BathingtheBuddha".五、短文改错32.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!I'dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis:“Timeissaidtobemoney,butitismore-itislife.”Itistruethattimeisgreatvalue.Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime.Inourdailylife,we'veoftenbeentoldthatlosetimewillneverreturn.Tobehonest,Iamusedtospendplentyoftimeplayingcomputergames,whatmademefallfarbehindmyclassmates.Haverealizedhowmuchtimelwasted,I'vemadeupmymindstoworkhardtocatchupwiththem.Wastingtimeisjustlikewastingpartofourlives.Suchvaluableistimethatifyouwantyourdreamstocometrue,youshouldmakethemoreofit.六、提纲类作文33.假如你是李华，你班同学昨天为你举办了生日聚会，你的外籍教师Jennifer也来参加，令你感动。请你就以下内容给她写一封电子邮件；1．老师的到来让自己过了一个最好的生日；2．喜欢老师送的礼物（一本词典）；3．帮助老师在中国生活得愉快。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJennifer，Yourcomingtomybirthdaypartyyesterdaygavemeabigsurprise,whichIhadneverexpected.Yours，LiHua参考答案1．B2．C3．D【分析】B细节理解题。根据文章两条线路中同时出现的地点：ScherfRoad,IngramStreet,SpencerStreetupIngramStreet可知它们很相似。故选B。C推理判断题。根据Lingarth/Mahoeroute中的句子：onegoesalongLingarthStreetandtheotheralongMahoeAvenueandManawaRoadat8:25am.ThebuscontinuesupManawaRoad,turnsrightintoVictoriaAvenue,andgoesdownDragonDrive..可知往返路经过的地方。故选C。D细节理解题。文章提倡学生们走路上下学，第一段Ifyouandyourchildwouldbeinterestedinjoiningoneofourbuseswewouldlovetohearfromyou.想加入的家长可以写邮件联系。故选D。DB.C.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿男孩DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息，希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收养的故事。.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知DavionOnly在网上发布请求信息可以推断出，他希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后，不想收养他了。故选B。.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子：OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.,可知Only每年都会问Going是否能收养他。故选C。.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子："Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Going$214.可知ConnieGoing感到幸福和荣幸，可以推断她不后悔收养这个孩子，由此判断选C。8．D9．B10．A11．C【分析】.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Butthat'snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.可知，导致放的太久的水不新鲜的原因是二氧化碳。故选D。.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink.可知，饮用水放置超过12小时喝起来还是健康的。故选B。.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab.可知，Dr.KelloggSchwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选A。.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.可知，Dr.KelloggSchwab指出BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症相关的化学物质，由此判断选C。.A.D.C.B【分析】.A推理判断。根据文章第一段：Inordertosurvive,weallneedtocausepollution.Factoriesthatprocessthefoodweeat,clotheswewear,andcarswedrivehavetocausepollution.可知为了生存，人类难免会制造污染。故选A。.D词义猜测题。根据句子：Theenvironmenthastheabilitytoabsorbourwasteorthepollution,可知环境有吸收处理我们产生的废物和污染的能力。A.reduce减少；B.fitin适应;C.avoid避免；D.dealwith处理。故选D。.C主旨大意题。文章第二段的句子：Ifthepollutionlevelbecomestoohigh,humanhealthcanbeaffectedbadly.Then,theproductivitylevelofthesickpeopleislowandtheeconomysuffers.可知污染指数高，人们的健康受损严重，生产力就会低，经济就会遭遇。故选C。.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子：Taxation,ifenforced（执行）reallywell,canmakefirmscreateatechnologythatmayreducepollution.可知对污染企业征税，他们就会创造环保技术，由此判断选B。.G.F.D.B20.E【分析】Go根据前一句：Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.可知：学习语言的关键是要每天练习。因此每天复习一小时并且坚持你的计划。故选GoF。根据副标题“大声读”和后面的句子：Pronunciationiskeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers..发音是学习另一种语言的关键。可知建议我们练习语言时大声说出词汇和短语。故选FoD。根据句子:therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至“）otherlanguagesintherealworld.可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其它语种，可知下一句是我们要学会探索出一些。故选D。B。根据下面的句子：Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!学习语言需要决心和毅力。可知小标题应该是“坚持”，由此判断选B。Eo根据前面的句子：Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.。幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。可知下面要讲至优点开扩视野，帮你看至一个崭新的世界，由此判断选Eo【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】【小题1】D考查介词。A.after在...之后；B.above在...之上；C.under在下面；D.between在两者之间；根据twoworkmates"两个同事之间”，得知这里在说维持好同事关系很难。故选D。【小题2】C考查连词。A.assoonas一...就；B.aswellas和；C.aslongas只要；D.asfaras远达；事实上，只要是涉及人类之间的关系，偶尔都会有冲突。故选C。【小题3】A考查副词。A.naturally自然地；B.similarly相似地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.suddenly突然；人们之间都会有冲突因为很自然人类是复杂的。故选A。【小题4】B考查动词。A.laughing大笑；B.arguing争论；C.watching观看；D.crying哭泣；说到动物世界的复杂关系，作者举例邻居家的奶牛也会争论。故判断选B。【小题5】A考查动词。A.protect保护；B.enjoy享受；C.behave行为；D.blame责备；那群奶牛经常站在树下保护自己不受炎热阳光的照射。故选A。【小题6】D考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.typical典型的^lucky幸运的;D.obvious明显的；很显然当时一只灰色的奶牛在对某事很生气。故选D。【小题7】C考查动词。A.respect尊重；B.doubt怀疑；C.understand理解；D.prepare准备；因为自己不了解奶牛，不知道它在抱怨些什么。选C。【小题8】D考查动词。A.remind提醒；B.inspire激励；C.attract吸引；D.annoy烦恼；我猜测其他奶牛说了些令它很恼火的话。故选D。【小题9】C考查动词。A.report报道；B.imagine想象；C.prove证明；D.admit承认；作者通过邻居奶牛抱怨的这件事证明：只要有呼吸不论是人类还是动物之间都会有误解。故选C。【小题10】D考查名词。A.competition竞赛；B.accidents事故；C.silence安静；D.disagreements不一致；误解和分歧总会发生。故选D。【小题11】A考查形容词。A.dead死去的；B.weak虚弱的；C.careless粗心的；D.nervous紧张的；在入土为安之前，不管是在家里还是在办公室，都会有误解和分歧。故选A。【小题12】B考查名词。A.chance机会；B.question问题；C.result结果；D.cause起因；误解和分歧一直存在，问题是你如何处理你的不愉快。故选B。【小题13】A考查动词。A.regret后悔;B.forget 忘记；C.receive收到；D.complete完成；在争论之后，你是否后悔你一时生气说过的话。故选A。【小题14】B考查连词。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.though尽管；我这样问是因为你一定会后悔气头上说过的话。故选B。【小题15】A考查名词。A.speech演讲；B.calmness平静；C.patience耐心；D.attempt尝试；当你生气时，最可能说过的话。故选A。【小题16】C考查名词。A.pipe管道；B.lamp台灯；C.fire火；D.cigarette香烟；你说过的话可能点燃一个人内心的一团火，也可能会完全扑灭这份热情。故选C。【小题17】C考查形容词。A.funny好笑的；B.busy忙碌的；C.powerful有力的；D.loud大声的；话语能树人也能毁人，这就是语言的力量。故选C。【小题18】B考查动词。A.last持续；B.create创造；C.return返回；D.feel感觉；语言有创造也有毁灭的力量。故选B。【小题19】D考查名词。A.concern关心；B.consideration考虑；C.comparison比较；D.contact联系；如果你不想伤害与你有联系的人。故选。【小题20】C考查动词。A.opened打开；B.translated翻译；C.said说；D.noticed注意到；小心自己要说的话，因为一旦说出口，就会覆水难收。故选C。22．the23．ch