2021年寒假英语词汇专题训练人教版八年级第一学期

八年级第一学期英语寒假词汇专题练习一I.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。.Hewassoh thatheatethreehamburgersforlunch..S calledyoulastnightbutIdon'tknowwhoheis..Thedoctorsaidtherewasn wrongwithmyheart..-Doyoudoanyh athome,Tina?-Yes.Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes..LisaandIliveinthesameneighborhoodandweoftengotoschoolt .ShemovedtoCanada,soweh eversawher..Eatingvegetablesandfruitisgoodforyourh .invitedsomefriendstogoshoppingbutn ofthemwerefree.ttookthemthreehourstoclimbtothet ofthemountain..Lisahadf friendsbecauseshewasveryshy..用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。.Myfathergoestothechessclub （two）aweek..He （decide）nottogooutbecauseitwastoocold..There'snotmuch （different）betweenthetwocomputers..XiMurongismyfavorite （write）..Herfather （die）inanaccidentwhenshewasten..Theirofficesareonthe10thfloorofthe （build）..Areyou （bore）withthecitylife?8.I （like）thetheaterbecausethescatsarenotcomfortable.9.It'ssohot.Goandbuy （you）anicecream.10.Mr.Greenisamarket （trade）,sellingvegetables.IV.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。「activity, most,wait, program,seem'1.I'msorrytokeepyou solong.k, 一 #2.It thatshecan'tcomethisafternoon..Theyoftenjoininsomeoutdoor suchashikingandclimbing.4.OnFridayevening,therearemany interestingonTV..WhenwetookatriptoChengdu,wespent timeonChunxiRoad.r 1wonder,swing,point,little,oneJ J.ShegoestovisithergrandparentsinWales ayear..Thelittleboywas hisschoolbagbackandforth.just howtheygottothebusstationinsuchashorttime..Thehomeworkis difficultthanIthought..Atthelastminuteofthematch,theygottwo andwon.IV.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。I.Manyofmyfriendsliketoplay（在线的）games.spent（差不多）thewholeafternoonmakingthemodelplane..You'dbettercomeinoryou'llget （湿的）..Thiscupisvery （满的）sobecarefulwithit..Thewhitecameraismuchcheaper （比）theblackone..Theywillhelp （任何人）interestedinbecomingateacher..Wefoundsomespecial（鸟）intheforest..（虽然）hejoinedinthecompetitionforfun,hewonfirstplace..Wehada（精彩的）timeinHainanthiswinter..Hetookoutofthechair（在••••下面）thetable..根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.你应该少吃垃圾食品。Youshouldeatless .2.我姐姐会讲很多种语言，例如法语和德语。Mysistercanspeakmanylanguages, FrenchandGerman.3.每周五，不少学生都会去这家书店买书。EveryFriday, studentsgotothebookshoptobuybooks.4.因为天气不好，所以我们没去露营。Wedidn'tgocamping thebadweather.5.我每天花不少于两个小时读英语。Everyday,Ispendno twohoursreadingEnglish..根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.-Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithme?-Yes,（当然）.Let'sgotothenewChineserestaurant..Wheredidyourfamily （度假）？.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic （在乡下）..Thehostfamilytreat（对待）meverywellsoI（感觉好像）beingathome..Mikevisited（多于）tencitiesduringhisholiday.VI.单项选择。.Tomaskedmesomequestions Englishwriting.A.atB.forC.withD.about. therestaurantissmall,manypeopleliketohavemealshere.A.Unless B.BecauseC.Though D.If.Weshouldbrushourteeth twiceaday.A.atleastB.atonce C.atlast D.atfirst.-WhereisLisa?Ihave totellher.-Isawherinthemusicroomjustnow.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportantC.nothingimportant D.importantnothing.-StevenisgoodatmathbuthegotaCinthetestlastterm.-Really? A.Seeyou!B.Howcome?C.Whynot?D.Thankyou!I.1.twice2.decided3.difference4.writer5.died6.building7.bored8.dislike9.yourself10.traderIV.1.grams5.most6.once7.swinging8.wonder（ed）9.less10.points.1.online2.almost3.wet4.full5.than6.anyone7.birds8.Although/Thecountryside4.feellike。5.morethanDCABB八年级第一学期英语寒假词汇专题练习二I.根据句意及汉语意思填写单词，完成句子。.Webothwantedthebedroomwiththewindow,sowetossed（扔）the（使币）todecide.Theguidetoldusthebeautifulplatesmadeof （银）..Gotovisitthebeautifulpark.Youwon′t（后悔）it..--Whatdoyouusuallydoinyour（空用的）time?--Iusuallyreadsomebooksaboutspace.wanttowritea（诗）abouthowIfeltduringthetrip..Don'tbeafraidto（表达）yourtruefeelings..Thebaby'sskinfeels（光滑的）andcool..Thegirl（拥抱）herselfagainstthecoldinthecave..Asweknow,windpowerisakindofclean （能源）..Formoreinformationaboutthetrip,please visitour（网站）..-Canyouhelpmeblowupthese（气球）？-Noproblem..Thisisthebiggest （地震）everrecordedinthisarea..Haveyouseen（移动的）librariesinthiscity?.Mymothertaughtmetomakechocolate（曲奇）yesterday..Beforeyoudrinkthewater,youshould（煮开）itfirst..Couldyoupleasegetmea（篮子）？Iwanttobuysomefruitandvegetables..Myparentsarealwaystheretogivemeneededloveand （支持）..What（可怕的）weatheritis!We'dbetterstayinthehotel..Theirgoalisto（教育）youngpeopleabouttheimportanceofexercising..The （每日的）numberofvisitorstotheGreatWallis65,000.I1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成句子。-They'relongandusuallymadeofwood.They'reusedforeatingnoodlesinChina.－Isee.They'rec .Don'tgiveup.Westillhaveac winthebasketballgame.Thecatarches（拱起）itsbackwhenitisfacingadangerouse .Ourteacherd allthestudentsintosmalldiscussiongroups.Thoughthemainp ofvolunteeringistohelpothers,itisgoodforthevolunteerstoo.Intheeveningwesatinac aroundthefire,singinghappysongs.PeopleintheUKoftenp aperson'sclothes.Theymaysay,"Youlookniceinthis.newdress."--Canyoushowmewhereweareonthemap?--Sure.Look!Thisisourp .suggestyouh thecoldmilkbeforedrinkingit..Weusuallyr somegiftsfromourrelativesandfriendsonourbirthday..It'sap thatyoucan'tgoforapicnicwithus.Ittookmethreehourstoc thetask..Don'tforgettol thedoorwhenyougoout..--Thet from7:00to9:00isusuallyheavyinthecity.--Yes.Peoplearerushingtoworkandstudentsaregoingtoschoolduringthehours..--Whichi canyouplay,thepianoortheviolin?--Neither.Icanplaytheguitar..Mr.Wangwouldcallonastudenttot theEnglishtextintoChinese..Thereisalotofn aroundus.Toomuchofitcanmakeuslosehearing..Anelephanthasagoodsenseofs likeadog..-Look!It'ssnowingoutside.MayIgooutto makeasnowman,Mom?－Ofcourse.Remembertowearapairofg tomakeyourhandswarm..-Whatwouldyouliketoweartoday?－I’dliketowearac dress.It'scomfortable.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Youshouldavoid （waste）foodattable.It'snecessarytoforgetyour （pain）memories.Ilikethefilm （main）becauseofitshappyending.JayChouisconsidered（music）talent.tusuallytakes （near）twohourstogototheairportfrommyhome..Nothingismore （value）thantime.Pleasedon'twasteit..Luckily,noonewas （bad）hurtinthiscaraccident..Weusuallyfeel （easy）whenastrangerstaresatus..Everystudentchoseaclassmateashisorher （compete）..His （popular）amongstudentsremainsthesameasever.11.Somepeopleprefer （live）inthevillagebecausetheylikefreshairthere.I'mafraidyouhavetomakea （choose）betweenthetwobooks.Youmustgotobedearly,oryou'llfeel （sleep）inclasstomorrow.omeChinesedoctorswenttoAfricatoprovidefree （medicine）service.Inthispoem.LiBaiexpressedhis （sad）aboutthepassingoftimeSome （policeman）cametoourschooltoleachushowtoprotectourselves..Myparentsmadetheruletopreventmefrom （play）mobilephonegamesMysister （who）photosIshowedyouyesterday,willcometoseeme.19.1canuse （leaf）tomakeallkindsofthingsonpaper,suchasabutterflyandadancinggirl.20.Formanyofus,gettingintoatopuniversity （wide）consideredthefirststeptowardasuccessfulfuture.IV.单项选择.-Canyouhearit?Itseemsthat crying.-Yes.Let'sgoandseewhoitis.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybodyD.noone.Remembertoputthecakeintotheoritmaygobad .A.handbagB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge.Ineeda todrawsomestraightlines.Canyoubuyoneforme?A.pencil-boxB.rulerC.textbookD.stick.Thoughit'swinter,it'sdangeroustowalkonthefrozen（结冰的）oftheriver.A.PositionB.directionC.bottomD.surface.Thiskindofplantusuallygrowsin seawater.Youcan'tfinditinfreshwater.A.coldB.sweetC.saltyD.boiling.-Whydidyouaskanotherpersontocome?Didn'tMr.Greencometohelpyou?-Yes,hedid.ButIhad abouthisability.A.doubtsB.suggestionsC.conversationsD.interviews.Assoonastheboyheardtheshout,heranawayasquicklyasa（n） .A.insectB.elephantC.rabbitD.butterfly.ThemeetingisonNovember5thandwehopeeveryonewillbeableto it.A.masterB.completeC.cancelD.attend.Youshouldknockonthedoorbeforeyou aroom,evenifit'syourparents'.

A.leaveB.shutC.moveD.enterA.leaveB.shutC.moveD.enter.Foryour ，youmustknowthetrafficsignsinthepicture.A.happinessB.safetyC.spaceD.dangerI.l.coin2.silver3.regret4.spare/free5.poem6.express7.smooth8.hugged9.energy10.websiteI1.plete13.lock14.traffic15.instrument16.translate17.noise18.smell19.gloves20.cottonII.1.wasting2.painful3.mainly4.musical5.nearly6.valuable7.badly8.petitor10.popularity11.living12.choice13.sleepy14.medical15.sadness16.policemen17.playing18.whose19.leaves20.widelyIV.1-5BDBDC6-10ACDDB八年级第一学期英语寒假词汇专题练习三I.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。.Theycan'ts theairpollutioninthecitysotheymovedtothecountryside..Doyoum openingthewindow,John?Theroomissohot..WhenIamnothappy,mybrotheroftentellsmej tomakemelaugh..Lindamadeap tovisitherparentsonceamonth.tisane filmandpeoplecanlearnalotfromit.Moreandmoref peopleareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.Ineedtogotothepostofficetos theseletterstomyfriendsindifferentcities.Ther whyIwaslateforschoolwasthatImissedtheearlybus.WhenMr.Wanga intheclassroom,allstudentsstoppedtalking.Theproblemisquites ,soitonlytookmeseveralminutestosolveit.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Cindyplaystenniswellbutshewas （luck）tolosethetennisgame.LangLangismyfavorite （piano）andIhavewatchedmanyofhisshows.Waitasecond,please.Ihavesomething （person）totalktoyou.Ifyoudon'tknowthe （mean）oftheword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.WiththehelpofmypenfriendinCanada,I （improve）myEnglishwritingalotlastterm.Aslongasyouworkhard,I'msureyouwillbe （success）oneday.Theirparentswerenotathome,sothetwoboysdecidedtocleanthehouseby （they）.Mikesaidhe （may）cometotheZootomorrow.Thetenboysarefromtwodifferent （team）andtheywillcompeteinabasketballgamesoon.Everyteacher （expect）theirstudentstobesmartlearnersanddeepthinkers.IV.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。hobby,lose,plan,become,week_-1.Idothe shoppingwithmymotheronSundays. myIDcardinthelibraryandmyclassmateshelpedmefindit.Mr.Smith aPEteacherinaprimaryschooltwoyearsago.Jennytoldmethatshehadmany suchasdancingandswimming.Emilyandhersister tovisitNewYorkthissummer,butfinallytheywenttoWashington,D.C.V.根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词，完成句子。Many（富有的）peoplewouldliketodonate（捐）moneytochildreninpoorvillages.Mariamadearesolutiontobecomeagreat （科学家）inthefuture.3.I （希望）morestudentswilljointheartclubanddosomethingcreative.4.lusuallygotothelibrarytoreadmagazinesafterIfinishmy （学校作业）.5.Tinahasquiteaclose（关系）withherparentsandsheoftentellshersecretstothem.V.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。.吃完早饭后，麦克准备开始工作。Afterfinishingbreakfast,Michael starttowork..在我五岁的时候，我就会弹钢琴了。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,I playthepiano..汤姆的英语口语很好，因此他对赢得这场比赛很有把握。Tom'sspokenEnglishisexcellent,sohe winningthiscompetition..为了查明真相，警察询问了整个村的村民。Inorderto thetruth,thepolicequestionedallthevillagersinthevillage..珍妮在美国出生，但是在中国长大。JennywasborninAmericabut inChina.VI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。LAfterIwontherunningrace,myfriendscheered（欢呼）andshouted,“You （干得好）.”.Please（写下）yourdateofbirthandtelephonenumberonthepaper..Timlikesplayingfootballverymuchandhedreamsof （成为足球队的一员）someday..Myclassmatesmaderesolutionsandmostofthem （关于）futureplans..Mr.Brownoften （装扮）asSantaClausonChristmas.VII.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。takeup,takeone'splace,actionmovie,_atthebeginningof,_makesurel~IhurtmyfootsoAllan intherunningrace.’2.Ilookedthroughmynotesmanytimesto thattherewasnomistakeinit.3.Mike drawingforashorttime,andsoonlostinterestinit.4.IamgoingtoJapanwithmyparents July.5.JackieChanisoneofmyfavoriteactorsandheisfamousfor .VII.根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这部电影不如我们昨天看的那部有意思。晚饭后，迪伦继续在他的办公室工作。在会议中，他们讨论了未来的城市规划。这孩子太小，不能自己照顾自己。每个人都应该尽全力保护环境。I.1.cational6.foreign7.send8.reason9.appeared10.simple.1.unlucky2.pianist3.personal4.meaning5.improved6.successful7.themselves8.might9.teams10.expects.1.weekly2.lost3.became4.hobbies5.planned.1.rich2.scientist3.hope4.schoolwork5.relationship.1.isreadyto2.wasableto3.issureabout4.findout5.grewup.1.didagoodjob2.writedown.makingthesoccerteam.hadtodowith.dressesup.I.tookmyplace2.makesure3.tookup4.atthebeginningof5.actionmovies.1.Thisfilmisnotasinterestingastheonewewatchedyesterday.2.Afterdinner,Dylankeptonworkinginhisoffice.nthemeeting,theydiscussedthefuturecityplanning..Thechildistooyoungtolookafterhimself..Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.八年级第一学期英语寒假词汇专题练习四.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。likeeithers ormilkinmycoffee..Canyoutellmethemeaningofthisw ?.Abananaiswhitei andyellowoutside..Willyoupleasetakethec fromthebottle?.Ah canthinkandtalk,butananimalcannot..Everyoneknowsaperson'snormalt isbetween36°Cand37°C.7.Billwantsana withtwobedroomsandakitchen.8.A isagoodseasontoclimbmountains.9.Iusuallyhavesomebreadandy forbreakfast..D theday,Mrs.Jonesgotanursetolookafterherbaby..用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。tis （danger）todriveacarafterdrinking.Aheavyrainis （pour）downfromthesky.Ijustwantyoutohearboth （side）ofthestoriesfirst.（final）,MarydecidedtogotoLondonbyair.Jessieisawriter,anengineerandaworld （travel）.Tommyalwaysgetsangrywhenothers （agree）withhim.Thewaterintheriveroncewascleanbutnowitis （pollute）.Thedogwassadbecausehismeat （fall）intothewater.TheSmithsusuallyhavethe （tradition）turkeyonChristmasDay.AnnwantstofinisheverythingbyMonday.butIthinkit's （possible）.III.根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词，完成句子。.Eatingtoomuch（盐）isnotgoodforyourhealth..Theyoungmotherfeedsherbabywitha （勺子）..Wewillliveonthe（行星）Marsbytheyear2100..Asandwichistwo （片）ofbreadwithfoodinbetween..Theyoungmanalways （相信）thatanythingispossible..Ourfamily（庆祝）mygrandma'sbirthdaylastSunday..Pleasepourhotwaterintothe （食物搅拌器）。.-Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Well,I'll（很可能）stayathomeandwatchsoccergames..-Doyoumindiflputsome（胡椒粉）inthechickensalad?—Ofcoursenot..Whywouldyouwantmoremoneyifyou（已经）havesome?IV.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。.（许多）peoplelosttheirlivesintheforestfire..Annfoundherselfinahospitalwhenshe （醒来）.will（感到无聊）ifIhavenothingtodo..TomHolland（例如），isaworld-famousstar..Theastronautshavetostayinthe（太空站）foramonth..Thereisnoneedto（打开）thelightnow..Pleasegivemeacupcakeandacupof （奶昔）.'mhappythatIcan（扮演角色）intheplay..（空气污染）isbadforbothanimalsandplants..Theboysenteredtheclassroom （一个接一个）..从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。agreewith,falldown,helpwith,lookfor,beableto.Lisawasverytired,butshestill thehousework..Luckily,Mr.Johnson aboutthetravelplanatlast..Ifyoubegintosavemoneynow,you buyacarsoon..Thebabytriedtowalkbuthekept ..Susandidn'tfindherwatchsonowsheisit..根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。.还有一件事，我需要一些奶酪。Ineedsome cheese..亨利必须再卧床两天。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHenryhadtostayinbedfor .3.50年后，人人都能免费上网。EverybodycanusetheInternetforfree .4.接下来，你需要把火鸡切成薄片。Next,youneedto theturkey thinpieces.5.她反反复复地想着这些事情。Shethoughtaboutthesethings ..选择填空。fyou redandyellow,youwillgetorange.

A.addB.mixC.drawD.makeA.addB.mixC.drawD.make.Weshould theapplesbeforeweeatthem.A.peel B.blowC.pour D.roll.- lettucedoyouneedtomakethevegetablesalad?-Letmesee...Weneed2kgatmost.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany.Therestaurantwascrowded,sotheSmithshadalongwaitforsomeoneto them.A.careB.serveC.touchD.enjoy.Mymotheroftensays,“ vegetablesand meatcanhelpyoukeephealthy."A.Few;muchB.Fewer;moreC.More;fewerD.More;lessVIII.根据提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。.让我们用水把这些瓶子装满。(fill).到上音乐课的时间了。(比飞timeto...).熬夜对我们的健康有害。(bebadfor).别忘了请迈克来吃晚饭。(forgettodo...).我认为在两天内完成这项工作很困难。(it'sdifficultto)I.1.sugar2.word3.inside4.cover5.human6.temperature7.apartment8.Autumn9.yogurt10.DuringII.1.dangerous2.pouring3.sides4.Fbably9.pepper10.already.1.Hkshake8.playapart9.Airpollution10.onebyone.1.helpedwith2.agreedwith3.willbeableto4.fallingdown5.lookingfor.1.Onemorething2.anothertwodays3.in50years4.cut;into5.overandoveragain.1-5BACBD.1.Let'sfillthesebottleswithwater..It'stimetohavemusicclass..Stayingupisbadforourhealth..Don'tforgettoinviteMikefordinner..Ithinkit'sdifficulttofinishtheworkintwodays.八年级第一学期英语寒假词汇专题练习五I.根据提示写出单词和短语。.Pleasehelpme （晾晒）theclothesontheline..-Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?I'dliketwoticketsfortonight's （音乐会）..JohnkeepshismoneyandIDcardinhis （钱包）..Thereisabottleof（胶水）onthattableoverthere..Cathywenttothesupermarkettobuysome （巧克力）..Thetravel（代理人）toldmeeverythingaboutmytrip..Theyusuallyhavea（n）（会议）onThursdayafternoon..Don'tforgettosay（拜拜）toyourteacherwhenschoolisover..Mr.Smithranveryquicklyto（赶上）thebusthismorning..Youcanreadthebookonthecomputer,oryoucan（打印）itoutifyoulike..根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。Doraistheg onthenewtalkshow.Johnwouldneverr tohelpaneighbor.Thedriverwassoc thatheranintoatree.Let'splayav gameonthecomputer.Diningisanimportantpartofthetravele .Youshouldneverleavehomew yourkeys.Youcan'treferto（查阅）abookwhenyouareinthee .Heisaquietman,andhe'sneveru aboutsmallthings.Onecana youaboutfriends,buthecan'tchooseoneforyou.10.Thestoreopensat9.00onw butat10:00onweekends.III.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。.Theyoungmanlikestodoeverythingby （him）..Itwillbe （certain）interestingforyoutolearnChinese..I'm （surprise）tohearthatyoulostyournewphone..Joan'smotheristhemost （understand）personintheworld..The （open）ofthe2024OlympicGameswillbeonJuly24..Terriblethingsmayhappenifwearenot （care）withthefire..Mr.Stoneistoobusytogotoanyofhisson'sschool （event）..Everyoneshouldmakeenough （prepare）forthemathtest..Sandy （organize）abirthdaypartyforhergrandpalastSunday..Aliceisverysorrythatshecan'tacceptherfriend's （invite）todinner.V.根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词，完成句子。.-CanI（信任）youtodothisworkwell?－Ofcourse.AndI'llfinishitintwodays..Henryisverystrongandhecanswim5 （英里）..Youshouldn'tgoboating（除非）youknowhowtoswim..Justfollowthese （步骤）,andyou'llimproveyourEnglishsoon..I'msorrythatthisistheonly（可获得的）roomatthemoment.V.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.去年夏天我去北京旅行了。LastsummerI toBeijing.2.我迫不及待想和你一起去骑自行车。Ican'twaitto withyou.3.这个小男孩害怕在黑暗中走路。Thelittleboy walkinthedark.4.爱丽丝正忙着为妈妈的生日派对作准备。Aliceisbusy hermother'sbirthdayparty.5.最后，她决定买那顶红色帽子。 shedecidedtobuytheredhat.6.汉堡包、冰激凌和炸薯条是垃圾食品的代表。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomeexamplesofjunkfoodarehamburgers,ice-creamand .7.迈克把苹果切成两半，然后和弟弟吃了起来。Mikecuttheapple and