2021年湖南长沙长郡中学高三上期第二次周测英语卷

2021年湖南长沙长郡中学高三上期第二次周测英语卷学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读选择FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.Brussels:Chocolate.NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium—withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear—certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.Budapest:Paprika（红辣椒）ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.Lisbon:口腔（瓷砖）IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypically—bluedesignsofazulejos—ceramictiles—arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks.TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats（贵族）atleisure,seascapesandsoon.Madrid:GuitarsWalkingintoonetheMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans（工匠）turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork—alldonebyhand—withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchanginglittleoverthelastcentury.1．WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?A．ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers.B．Thedifficultofprocessingpeppers.C．TheuniquetraditioninBudapest.D．ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers.2．Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?A．Brussels. B．Budapest. C．Lisbon. D．Madrid.3．What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?A．They’realltreasuresofacity.B．Theyalldatebackseveralcenturies.C．Theirproductionprocessesareallpainstaking.D．TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries.ThebestfamilyvacationthateverhadwasgoingonaroadtriptoMyrtleBeach.Thetripwasfor2weeksduringtheMarchbreakfromschool.Thistripwasprobablyabout20yearsagosoitwasbeforethetimeofthingslikeportablevideogamesandbeingabletowatchmoviesinthebackseat.SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.Mymumwouldsetthebacksetupsothatitwasoutownlittleplayroom.Shewouldpackeverythingupinthefeetwellsothatwehadabiglevelareatoplayin.Wewouldplaycardsandboardgames.Whenitgottothepointthat wewouldbesentbacktooutownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.Icanrememberusplayingforquitesometimewhenweturnedthebackseatintoaspaceshipandtravelledaroundtheearth.Anothertimeweturneditintoakitchenandhadabake-off（食品烘烤赛）.ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother’sfacesassillyPlasticine（普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥）andmakingfunnyfaces.Wewouldseehowfarwecouldstretcheachother’smouthopen,seehowthinwecouldmaketheother’seyebypullingonit.Wewouldkeepgoinguntiloneofusbeggedformercybecausewehadtogiveourfacesarest.SowhileIcanrememberushavingagreattimeonthebeach,laughingalottryingtoputthetentupintherain,whatIrememberthemostofthattripandwhatalwaysmakesmesmilethemostisrememberingthepainthatourfaceswouldbeinafterthetrip.4．WhatdidtheauthordowhentravelingtoMyrtleBeach?A．Watchmovies.B．Playvideogames.C．Havefunwithhisbrother.D．Packthingsuptoamusehimself.5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wewereateachother’sthroats”?A．Wewerefightingwitheachother.B．Weusedupourskills.C．Wewerequiteoutofbreath.D．Wewereabouttofallasleep.6．Whatimpressedtheauthormostduringthetrip?A．Playingcardsandboardgames.B．Pullingeachother’sfacesandeyes.C．Havingacookingcompetition.D．PlayingwithsillyPlasticine.7．Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbestsuitthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableFamilyTravelB．WhatIstheMostMeaningfulJourneyC．TheGoodOldDayNevertoBeForgottenD．HowtoKillTimewhileTravelinginthePastMayorBilldeBlasiodesignated（指定）theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune,2015.ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch,2015declaredschoolholidaysonthemost-observedholidayinIslam,Eidal-FitrandEidal-Adha.DeBlasio, apromisemadeduringhis2013mayoralcampaign,saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016."About15%ofthecity,sschoolsystemisofAsiandescent（血统）,andmanystudent,havebeentakingthedayoffasasickday”saidStateSenatorDanielSquadron.“It’sabigdeal,”hesaid,whosedistrictincludesManhattan’sChinatown.“Familieshavehadtochoosebetweentheirmostimportantculturalcelebrationandmissingadayofschool.”Thecity’sDepartmentofEducationhadbeenworkingonthepracticalarrangementsforaddinganotherholidaywhilemaintainingthelegal180schooldays.Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal.AfterSanFrancisco,NewYorkisthesecondmajorurbanschooldistricttoaddtheLunarNewYeartotheofficialschoolcalendar.“Thisholidayisnotaboutkidsjustgettingadayofffromschool,”saidAssemblymanRonKim.“It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot.”Kimsaidrecognizingtheholidayisonewayofpushingbackagainstfeelingsofisolationandmarginalization（边缘化）feltbytheAsian-Americancommunity.8．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartyinParagraph2mean?A．Makeuseof.B．Standby. C．Keepupwith.D．Goagainst.9．HowdoesNewYorkmaketheLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholiday?A．Bycancellingalegal1-dayholiday.B．BycopyingthewayofSanFrancisco.C．Byaddinganewfulldaytotheschoolcalendar.D．Bychangingthelegal180schooldays.10．WhatdoweknowfromRonKim’swords?A．He’sopposedtothenewschoolholiday.B．AsiancultureisvaluedmostinNewYork.C．AsiancultureispartoftheAmericansociety.D．TheholidaywipesoutAsianAmericans’isolation.11．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnewpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkB．ApromisemadebythemayorofNewYorkC．CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandAsiaD．ArevolutionoftheLunarNewYearinNewYorkEarlierthisweek,Iwrappedup（圆满完成）a5-daytripinSanFrancisco.Iwokeupafewhoursbeforesunrise,drovethroughthedarknessandoutofthecity,hikedfor30minutestothetopofahilloverlookingtheGoldenGateBridge,andsnapped（拍摄）thisphoto.AsIstoodtheresoakingintheearlymorninglight,Iwasremindedofanimportantlesson.WhenIarrivedinSanFrancisco,Itoldmyself,“Justtakephotosasyoudootherthings.”MyprimarygoalwastomeetwithfriendsandsoIfiguredIcouldtakepicturesaswewalkedaroundthecity.Thisresultedinexactlyzerophotosworthsharing.Ihadvagueideaslike,“I’dliketodosomestreetphotography,”butIneverwentoutwiththeintentofphotographingsomethingspecific.Finally,onthelastmorning,IwentoutwiththeintentofcapturingaspecificpictureandIendedupwithsomethingworthsharing.MymistakewasthatIassumedthatbecauseIwantedtotakephotos,Iwouldendupgettingadesirableresult.Howoftendoyoudothisinyourownlife?Wegotothegymto“workout”withouttryingtobecomebetteratsomethingspecific.Wewishthatweweremorecreative,butneverworkonaparticularproject.Whenyoucommittoatask,however,thenthenextstepisobvious.YouwanttotakeapictureoftheGoldenGateBridgeatsunrise?Nextstep:findagoodspot.You’vefoundagoodspot?Nextstep:wakeupearlyanddrivethere.Thisisperhapsthemostshockingthing:ifboxyourselfin,thenyou’llbegintobreakoutandachievesomethinggreaterthanyoueverimagined.12．What’stheauthor’soriginalpurposeofthetrip?A．Totakepictures. B．Toattendlessons.C．Tovisitfriends. D．Toenjoysunrise.13．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearn?A．Agiventaskleadstoachievement.B．Sticktoyourowndecision.C．Getreadyforchallenges.D．Hardworkpaysoff.14．Whatareyouadvisedtodofirstwhenyouwanttogetstrongerphysically?A．Makeadetailedoutline.B．Gotoworkoutimmediately.C．Discussthewayswithcoaches.D．Chooseacertainmusclegroup.15．What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceanewtopic.B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Tomakeasuggestion.D．Toaskreaderstoreflectonsomething.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional（情感的）,orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps（坡道）orelevatorsavailable.16.Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.17..KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.18..Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.19..Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied（欺辱）orteased.Also,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.20.Asyougettoknowthem,theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.A．Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B．Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.C．Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D．Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.三、完形填空Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis21,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe22 ,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust23ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand24 itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy,sawinner,25 ?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred26 ,andonlyonewasawinner.He,sreallyabig27 !Hedidn,tsayanythingthatwas28 ,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant29That,scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically30 ,buttheyarejustasnot31.Untrustworthycandidatesin32campaignsoftenusethistactic（策略，手段）.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand33threemillionjobs.Thenshe34anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad35 ,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That'strue.36 ,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith,sterm,thestatehadanetgainof37millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It's38thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe39Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It40tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.21．A．false B．true C．interesting D．boring

22.A.includedB.containedC.involvedD.referred23.A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won24.A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made25.A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though26.A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls27.A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker28.A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false29.A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors30.A.storiesB.truthC.factsD.lies31.A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever32.A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public33.A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained34.A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches35.A.writingB.readingC.sayingD.speaking36.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InfactD.Thisway37.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four38.A.forB.toC.againstD.in39.A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth40.A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atriathlon(m项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,4L(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping42.(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional43.(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlon44.(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain45.1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,46.(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus47.theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,48.adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe49.(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes50.(cross)thefinishline.五、短文改错假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIsawoffmyauntatrailwaystation.Thereweremanypassengerinthewaitingroom.Isawanoldladycryingsadbecauseshehadlostherticketandnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkingabouthelpingherwhenamancomeuptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithhisownmoney.TheoldLadywassomovingthatshecouldhardlysayaword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameoraddress.Butheonlysmileandsaid,“It’smypleasure.”Thenheleftawayquickly.Iwasgreatlymovedbysuchamanhewarmedotherswithhislove.0.六、提纲类作文61.书面表达假定你是李华。你想买一本适合中学生使用的英语词典，但拿不定主意该买哪一种。请你用英语给在北京学习中文的美国笔友Peter写封信，征询他的意见。要点包括：1.请他推荐一种；.如果可能，请他代购一本。.下周，哥哥李明要去北京，可以让他捎回。注意：1.词数100左右；.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?参考答案1．D2．C3．A【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文,介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。D推理判断题。由Budapest:Paprika（红辣椒）部分中的内容可知，处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险,如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子,那就可能灼伤孩子，因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。由此可推知，此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。故选D。C细节理解题。通读文章可知，只有Lisbon：口腔（瓷砖）部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市，只有美轮美奂的城市才适合拍电影，故选C。A细节理解题。根据第一段FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.可知，在欧洲版10月19日旅游板块，作者与编辑精选了十二个城市的独特珍宝。而文中精选的这四个都是所在城市的瑰宝，故选A。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第22小题C细节理解题。通读文章可知，只有Lisbon:力院（瓷砖）部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市第23小题.A。本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他,每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝。故选C。考点：考查广告类阅读CA6．B7．D【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者二十年前在默特尔海滩的家庭旅行中如何消磨时光的。C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句SotopassthemanyhoursoftravelmybrotherandIhadtoentertainourselvesandeachother.可知，我和我的兄弟不得不彼此娱乐。故选C。A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Whenitgottothepointthatwewereateachother'sthroatswewouldbesentbacktooutownsideoftheseatandwouldbeforcedtoeithernaporreadbyourselvesuntilwecouldbefriendlytoeachotheragain.可知，一旦我们eachother'sthroats,我们将被送回自己的一边的座位，将被迫要么打盹或自己阅读直到我们重新友好。故推知划线句表示“我们在互相争吵”。故选A。B细节理解题。根据第四段中ButthethingthatIrememberthemostandthatgaveusmanyhoursofenjoymentwasusingeachother'sfacesassillyPlasticine（普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥）andmakingfunnyfaces.可知，旅程中令作者记的最深刻的是互相做鬼脸，故选B项。D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者在一次在默特尔海滩的家庭旅行中如何消磨时光，故选D项能概括文章大意。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第27小题D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者在一次在默特尔海滩的家庭旅行中如何消磨时光，故选D项能概括文章大意。考点：考查故事类阅读8.B.C.C.A【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。新任纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天，兑现了他竞选时的承诺，这同时表明亚洲移民带来的文化也成为美国文化的一部分。B词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的"saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016"可知，deBlasio说学生也将在春节放假一天，而不久前，这个亚洲节日就在2021年2月8日到来了。由此可推知，此处指deBlasio兑现了他在2021年的市长选举中许下的诺言。standbysth.意为“仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）”，与画线部分意思相近。故选B。C细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal"可知，解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的180天教学日的两个半天合并为一天，并算进教学日的总天数中。故选C。C推理判断题。由最后一段中的"It'sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot"可知，学校春节放假一天是纽约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体，美国是一个文化熔炉。言外之意就是美国接受亚洲各国移民的文化，这些文化同样是美国社会的一部分。故选C。A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节,这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。故选A。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如，第28小题B词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面||^"saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016"可知,deBlasio说学生也将在春节放假一天，而不久前，这个亚洲节日就在2021年2月8日到来了。由此可推知，此处指deBlasio兑现了他在2021年的市长选举中许下的诺言。standbysth.意为”仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）”，与画线部分意思相近。故选B。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读12．C13．A14．D15．B【分析】试题分析：本文通过举例说明，一个给定的任务会导致意想不到的成就。C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Myprimarygoalwastomeetwithfriends可知，作者最初的目的是去拜访朋友。故选C。A推理判断题。根据最后一段Thisisperhapsthemostshockingthing:ifboxyourselfin,thenyou'llbegintobreakoutandachievesomethinggreaterthanyoueverimagined.可知，给一个任务会导致你有所突破和达到超出你的想象的大的成就，故选A。D推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分Whenyoucommittoatask,however,thenthenextstepisobvious.（然而，当你致力于一项任务时，那么下一步是很明显的）；YouwanttotakeapictureoftheGoldenGateBridgeatsunrise?（你想拍theGoldenGateBridge日出的照片吗？）Nextstep:findagoodspot.（下一步：找一个好的地点。）You,vefoundagoodspot?Nextstep:wakeupearlyanddrivethere.（早点醒来，开车去那里。）可知，当你想让身体变得更强壮时，首先选择一定的肌肉群，也就是先把目标分解成一个个小目标。故选D。B推理判断题。根据最后一段Thisisperhapsthemostshockingthing:ifboxyourselfin,thenyou,llbegintobreakoutandachievesomethinggreaterthanyoueverimagined.（这很可能是最令人震惊的事情，如果把你关在箱子里，那么你会开始突破和达到超出你的想象的大的成就。纵观全文，前几段是举例说明，最后一段是得出结论。故选B。【名师点拨】推理判断题。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第34小题D推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分Whenyoucommittoatask,however,thenthenextstepisobvious.（然而，当你致力于一项任务时，那么下一步是很明显的）；YouwanttotakeapictureoftheGoldenGateBridgeatsunrise?（你想拍theGoldenGateBridge日出的照片吗？）Nextstep:findagoodspot.（下一步：找一个好的地点。）You'vefoundagoodspot?Nextstep:wakeupearlyanddrivethere.（早点醒来，开车去那里。）可知，当你想让身体变得更强壮时，首先选择一定的肌肉群，也就是先把目标分解成一个个小目标。故选D。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读16．B17．F18．C19．A20．E【分析】本文讲述了如何对待有特殊需要的孩子。根据前面句式theyneed..可判断下面的句型theyalsomightneed,以及此处前后句子意思”他们可能需要可用的斜坡或者电梯。他们也可能需要乘专门的汽车去学校”，故选B。.从下方的例子KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.的提示，可知，他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或其他方面的帮助，故选F。本空后面提到harder,对于残疾孩子生活是充满挑战的，即艰难的。故C项“对于一个有特殊需要的孩子来说，生活是充满挑战的。”符合语境。故选C。19．本空前面说的是残疾孩子交朋友困难,后面说的是要发现有人被欺侮,要告诉老师,所以前空内容为有的小孩笑话他们。故A项“有些孩子可能会嘲笑或取笑他们。”符合语境。故选A。20．本段说是如何与残疾孩子交朋友,帮助他们,再根据语境可知此处前后句子意思为“如果你知道谁有特别的需要,尽力去帮助他们。你可以帮这个人拿书或者做一些其他的简单的事情。”，故选E。【点睛】承上启下,再结合选项是做七选五的灵魂所在。一定要把七个选项先看看,做到心中有数。比如第4小题A承上启下型。从本段开始，文章就如何帮助“kidswithspecialneeds”进行说明。上句说：和人交往和交友，对于这些孩子来说，可能会有难度。原因何在？显然A是最好的解释或说明，且A中的“laughatormakefunof"与下句的"bulliedorteased”吻合，故选A。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．D34．A35．C36．B37．B38．C39．D40．A【分析】试题分析：作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例，指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实，因为这些事实有时是片面的。21.B考查词语复现。A.false错误的；B.true真实的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据前一句Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知，谨防那些用真理欺骗的人，这里选B项。22．A考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实，但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时，他就能创造出虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内；contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；ignore忽视；refer提及。故选A。D考查对上下文语境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found发现；C.donated捐献；D.won赢得。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知，是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得；lose失去；find找到；donate捐赠。故选D。C考查固定搭配。A.changed改变；B.took拿走；C.turned转变；D.made制造。turnin上交，这里表示“到商店把彩票上交换了一百美元"，故选C。A考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知，本句意为“这个人是个赢家，对吗?”故选A。C考查对上下文语境的理解。A.books书；B.papers论文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreanditinforonehundreddollars!”可知，选C。B考查语境理解。A.winner获胜者；B.loser失败者；C.fighter战士；D.thinker思想家。买彩票的人买了200张彩票，但只赢了100美元，因此是输家。故选B。D考查对上下文语境的理解。A.true真实的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false错误的。根据后文That'scalledahalf-truth.（那被称为半真）可知，选D。他没有说错误的事情。B考查词语复现。A.details细节；B.information信息；C.mistakes错误；D.errors差错。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知，选B。D考查词语复现。A.stories故事；B.truth真理；C.messages消息；D.lies谎言。根据文章最后一句Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.提示本题选D。句意：半真半假的陈述不是谎言C考查形容词和语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.honest诚实的；D.clever聪明的。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。故选C。A考查上下文语境理解。A.political政治的；B.commercial商业的；C.personal个人的；D.public公开的。根据下文所举的例子来看，这是一次政治竞选活动。故选A。D考查词语复现。A.stopped停止；B.found发现；C.avoided避免；D.gained获得。根据下文DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainofmillionjobs.”提示，本题选D。A考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求；get得到；achieve达到；search搜寻。故选A。C考查词义辨析。A.writing写；B.telling告诉；C.saying说；D.speaking讲话。根据ad可知，是广告上写着……，也就是广告上说，故选C。B考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时；because因为。句意：然而，在史密斯州长的任期内，本州净增了两百万个工作。故选B。B考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsandthreemillionjobs,可知选B。C考查介词和常识。造假当然是违背法律的。故选C。against反对。D考查前后照应。A.words话语；B.facts事实；C.data数据；D.truth真理。句意：做出虚假的陈述是违反法律的，所以他们用真实的东西来误导你。A考查词义辨析。A.fails失败；B.tries尝试；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans计划。它未提及他们只问了十名医生，其中九名在theYuckyCorporation工作。故选A。【名师点拨】1.上下文联系，抓住关键词。比如第56小题B考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而;otherwise否则;meanwhile与此同时;because因为。故选B。57小题B考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let,ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsandthreemillionjobs,可知选B。2,根据常识解题。比如第58小题C考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。故选C。against反对。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读.typically.topetitors.areheld.the.Followed

47．on48．where49．fastest50．havecrossed【分析】试题分析：本文介绍三项全能运动。typically 副词修饰动词，故填typi