中考英语主谓一致

主谓一致有点难ByDoris相楠这些句子里面主谓一致了吗？Thereis2pens,1walletand3mobilesinmypurse.Wrong:areNobodybutheknowtheanswer.Wrong:knowsEachhavebeenchecked.Wrong:has主谓一致的三大原则语法一致原则

意义一致原则

就近原则

语法一致原则

主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式Bothmyparents____doctors.areTheliving-roomwalls____alightyellow.areThetwofactories____inthesamelocality.areHerjob____teachingFrench.is意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式Thisnews____importantforus.IsParis____amongthelargestcitiesinthewould.isThethesis______aboutahundredandfiftypageslong.wasWatchout!Thepolice_____coming.Are就近原则

谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语EitheryouorI____wrong.amNeitherthestudentsnortheteacher___interestedinit.is第一关：主语里面有s（复数）的名词一定用复数谓语吗？不一定Means方式方法EverymeansIsAllmeansAre判断标准一：前面的限定词让我们来看看限定词单数限定词：Each，every，this，that，neither，either,much,alittle…复数限定词：both,these,those,several,acoupleof,anumberof,agreatmany,many,afew…*A根据限定词来决定Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.每种方法都被试过了，但是都没有神马结果。Theseworkshavebeenclosedsincethebeginningofthisyearduetothestrikeoftheworkers.自从年初，这些工厂已经被关闭了，因为罢工。*长得像复数，实际上是单数的词Means方法Crossroads十字路口Barracks兵营Headquarters总部Works工厂Species物种Series系列从意义上去判断OurheadquartersIsThisspeciesIsAseriesofwetdaysIsAseriesofstrangeobjectsAreB学科疾病一律由单数谓语

Politics（政治）isagoodtopicfordiscussion.Economicshasfascinatedme.

Mathematics

averyimportantsubject.Diabetes(糖尿病)_____commondisease.C成双成对出现怎么办Thispairoftrousers

toolongforme.Pleaseshowmeanother.isApairofshoes_____cheaperthanapairofglasses.Is20pairsofshoes_____cheaperthan20pairsofglasses.are成双成对的词Eyeglasses眼镜Pants裤子Scissors剪刀Scales天平秤Shorts短裤Socks短袜Stockings长筒袜爱：day11—12黄书：1—5专1—4准备名词冠词考试D专有名词用单数(见P145)TheUnitedStates____themostpowerfulcountryintheworld.isThePhilippines____acountryinthesouthofChina.isTheTalesofAncientChina(书名)WasTheUnitedNations(机构名)isTheNewYorkTimes(杂志名称)isTheOlympicGames_____heldeveryfouryears._____areedbypeopleallovertheworld.AreTheyTheAlps____locatedinEurope.are1.小黄书7—17专5—7综合和真题2.准备名词和冠词3.请大家复习主谓一致表格4.不要忘记买Apls奶糖。5.造句，每组一个。第二关主语里没有s的时候一定用单数吗？不一定A取决于限定词B取决于上下文意思（难）Cthe+adj指一类人用复数A单复数同形的词Sheep，deer，fish，Japanese,ChinesethisChinese，thoseChineseThisdata，thesedataTheChinesepeople

abraveandhard-workingone.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.wereTheChinesepeople

braveandhard-working.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.arePeople人们：复数民族：peoples复数B本身是可单可复的单词FamilyMyfamily____（is/are)notabigone.Hisfamily_____supperwhenIwenttoJack’shomeyesterday.A.werehaving B.washaving C.had D.Have总结：整体单数

个体复数真题演练Theaudiencewas/wereexcitedbytheexcellentshow.were强调个体Thepublicis/arerequestednottoleavelitterinthepublicplaces.are强调个体B取决于上下文意思（难）

整体单数谓语；

成员复数谓语军队Army观众、听众audience,董事会board委员会Committee全体队员、船员、机组人员等,crew公众public全体工作人员staff人群Crowd公司firm政府Government组、群group多数人majority少数人minority联盟union典型例题Thepolice

onthetrackofthecriminals.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.arebeingAThecommittee

amongthemselvesforfouryears.A.hasbeenarguingB.hasbeenarguedC.havebeenarguingD.havebeenarguedC高频考点只能用复数的单词PeopleCattlePolicemanCthe+adj指一类人用复数

1.therich,thepoor,theblind,thesick等作复数处理。p148Therichareusuallylessgenerousthanthepoor.2.表示抽象概念的thegood(正义),theevil（邪恶）等作单数处理Thegoodbeatstheevil.D特殊名词复数变化GooseGeesePhenomenonPhenomena（现象）Mousemice第三关特殊不定代词和限定词EachIsEverybodyIsSomethingis黄书：P6—12专5—7Day10Day12只能跟单数谓语的不定代词12个合成不定代词单数还有each，every+n，neither，one，any,none,all要依情况而定

1.单独使用根据意思决定Nowallhasbeenchanged.Allarepresent.Let’sbeginthemeeting.2.和of连用，最好用单数（中考）Do(es)anyofyouknowhisaddress?Noneofthemhas(have)seenthefilm.真题演练考题1Everymeans

triedtoimproveteachingandlearning.A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.were考题2.Neitheroftheworkers____tostopforarest.A.want B.wants C.willwant考题3.Eachsideofthestreet____quiteclean. A.are B.was C.is考题4.Noneofthestudents___willingtostayinthedormitory. A.are B.is C.was中考原则Someof….is/areAnyof…is

Noneof…is

Allof…is、areEitherof…isBothof…areNeitherof…is

Eachof…isHalfof…is/areAlotof…is/are.10%of…is/areFiveseventhsof…is/areOneandahalf…is/are根据A的情况来决定

A是复数—are

A是不可数或单数--isSomeof…A.is/areHalfofA…is/areAllofA…is、are10%ofA…is/areFiveseventhsofA…is/areHalfoftheappleIsHalfofthestudentsAre70percentofthepopulation___farmers.are限定词加名词做主语all,any,many,more,most,some后面跟复数名词复数谓语后面跟单数名词单数谓语后面跟不可数名词单数谓语1.黄书：5568专1112.宝典：165169全部做完3.爱day11第四关几个特殊的词AanumberofVSthenumberofBa/themajority(of),a/theminority(of)

Ctherest（of）

A.anumberof

thenumberofAnumberoftheirproducts

putonexhibition.A.hasbeenB.isC.havebeenD.areThenumberoftheirproducts

twicetheoneofourproductsasusual.hasbeenB.isC.havebeenD.Areanumberof用复数

thenumberof用单数Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolare（is）

increasing.Thedoctoraskedhimtoreducea（the）numberofcigaretteshesmokedeveryday.Anumberofstudentshavegonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.关于quantity和amountAquantityofwaterisLargequantitiesofwaterareThequantityofwaterisAlargeamountofmoneyis…Largeamountsofmoneyare…Theamountofmoneyis….B.a/themajority(of),a/theminority(of)后面复数名词复数谓语(只跟可数)根据意思来选择Aminorityofstudents___(study)Englisheveryday.Amajorityoftheboard____(have)agreedontheproject.Ctherest（of）剩余的Therestoftheworkers____(have,has)beenfired.Therestofthewater_____(is,are)notenoughfor3ofus.

后面是单数，不可数用单数谓语后面是复数，用复数谓语

Themajorityofstudentswenttothelab,therestarestayingintheclassroom.

典型例题：Thosearemine;therest

yours.A.isB.willbeC.areD.belongto第五关就近原则

近水楼台先得月Notonly…butalso….Neither…nor…Either…or….Not…but….…or….Therebe句型地点状语开头由notonly……butalso,either……or,neither……nor,or主语就近原则Neithermytraveler'schecksnorthemoneythatmyfathercabledmeissufficienttopayfortheticket.Notonlyonebutalsoallofuswereinvited.

考题1（南通）Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_____tothesummerpalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.hasgoneTherebe句型也是如此There____acatandtwodogsinthegarden. A.are B.is C.wereUnderthetable____acatand2dogs.isP1512，25，P1551—142.A

25.A1—5CBDAB6—10CAACA11—14DCCD第六关就远原则（看前）

Nobodybuthe_is___A(together)withBAexcept/butBAaswellasBAincludingBAlikeBAalongwithBP15110第六关：就远原则AbutBAexceptBAwithBApaniedbyBAratherthanBAaswellasBAtogetherwithBAlikeBAinadditiontoBAincludingBAplusBAnolessthanB

主语+介词+另一个主语由主语决定Television,alongwithothermeansofcommunication,helpsustokeepinformedaboutcontemporaryaffairs.Ourgeneration,morethananyothergenerations,viewstheadultworldwithgreatinterest.典型例题：Hisparentsaswellashe

verykindtome.A.isB.areC.doD.does第七关使用单数谓语的特殊情况1.兼thedancerandsinger(一个人)2.对词aknifeandfork3.表示金钱，重量，体积，长度等100metres4.动名词doingit5.句子Thatheisaniceguyis6.manyagirl，everyboyandeverygirl，noboyandnogirlA.由and连接两个或多个主语时

谓语一般用复数特殊情况a表示“兼”时：b固定词组

a表示“兼”时：Thesingeranddancerattendsourevening.Asingerandthe/adancerattendourevening.

注：and连接抽象名词不是这样。Hercalmnessandconfidenceis/areastonishing.Hercalmnessandherconfidenceareastonishing.And连接两者不可分

如果分开意思改变Togetupearlyandtogotobedearly_____IsWhenandwheretogo____Is固定词组

aknifeandfork（一副刀叉）,acupandsaucer（带茶托的茶杯）,Aneedleandthread(穿了针的线），ironandsteel（钢铁）等，动词一律用单数

典型例题Aneedleandthread

giventoher,butshecouldn’tsewthebuttonon.A.wereB.wasC.hasD.haveEggandrice（蛋炒饭）____myusualfoodforlunch.A.are B.is C.was2000dollars____290kilometers____Seeing____Thatheisaman____Is/areWhatweneed____famousteachers.AreWhat引导的主语从句例外看后面练一练吧！P1562637Manyaboyandmanyagirl___Ismanyaboy____IsNoboyandnogirl____IsCACDBCCBAA1.爱day13142.准备名词冠词测试真题演练考题1(重庆)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_____56.A.are B.were C.is D.have考题2：Twothirdsoftheworkinouroffice_____bythecomputerlastyear.A.aredone B.isdone C.weredone D.wasdone真题演练考题3：EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.was C.are D.were考题4：Theboywithtwodogs_____intheyardwhentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.isplaying B.was playing C.areplaying D.wereplaying真题演练考题5：EitherJimorSam_______goingtohelpthefarmerswiththeorangeharvestthisafternoon.A.was B.were C.is D.are考题6：——What’sinthefridge?——There____someorangejuice,somemilkandsomeapples.A.is B.are C.were D.am真题演练考题7：Howtimeflies!Tenyears_____passed.A.haveB.hasC.is D.are考题8：Theysaidtheeighteenthandlastlesson_____quiteeasy.A.is B.was C.are D.were真题演练考题9：Whenandwheretogofortheholiday____yet.A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotdecided D.hasnotbeendecided真题演练10howmuch_____thepairofshoes?Twentydollars___enough.A.isisB.isareC.areisD.areare考题11Shefeelsveryhappywhentherest________appearance.A.makeshisB.maketheirC.hasmadetheirD.havemadehis考题12：

Morethanoneexample_________necessarytomakethestudentsunderstandthisrule