英语六级词汇5317

星火英语六级词汇11.able后面可以接todo,in,for但是不能接oftoenablesbtodo(sth);使...能做todisablesbfromdoingsth使...不能做2.beabsorbedin„全神贯注于...Sheiscompletelyabsorbedinherbook.她在专心致志地看书.3.beabundant/richinsth...丰富，富于...;anabundanceof大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;ThetreeyieldsanaBundanceoffruit.这树结果甚多.inabundance丰富，充裕:Buttodaythedelectableseafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4.maketheacquaintanceofsb=makesb’sacquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词Imadehisacquaintancetwoyearsago.Acquaint有两个例句Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.Ihavebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.5.beactiveinwork工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activityintrade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campusactivities校园活动By/throughagencyof经...介绍，通过...之手;place/putsthontheagenda把某事提到日程上来Agitationfor/against:agitationagainstthebigdepartmentstores煽动反对大百货公司womenleadingtheagitationforequalrights为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add„to„把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词addto;Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.Inaddition=aswell;inadditionto=aswellas,besides此外，除此之外7.advancegrowth促进增长;haveanadvantageover胜过，优于:Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Takeadvantageof因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---apersonwhoisgullibleandeasytotakeadvantageof.易受骗并且容易利用的人.8.adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;thebusinessventureNothingventure,nothinggain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9.take(give)one’sadvice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气Iadvisethathe(should)leavenow.Itisadvisablethathe(should)leavenow.10.makeallowance(s)for=allowfor考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅Youshouldmakeallowanceforhisyouth=Youshouldallowforhisyouth.11.alternately轮流地;alternatively，另一方面，要不然Itmayhavebeenbecauseoftheweather,oralternativelyitmayhavebeentheresultofindigestion.Bealiento---与...不相容，与性质不同---Crueltywasquitealientohisnature/tohim.残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12.beangrywithsb---生某人的气;beangryat/aboutsth---因某事生气;beangry生气(状态);getangry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，inanger---Hehittheboyinanger.他生气而揍了这小子.13.judgebyappearance从外表上判断14.answerfor对...负有责任---Youmustanswerforhersafty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swearto...Hesworetokeepthesecret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swearat...Shesworeattheboy.21.attheapproachof„随着...的临近2.arguewithsbabout/onsth与...争论;arguethat„主张;argue/reason/talksbinto(outof)doinsthWewouldliketoarguthatthisisnotthecase.我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3.bealarmedat心慌---Shewasratheralarmedattheproposal.她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial110toalarmthefirebrigade4.rangeinagefrom21to70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a(wide)rangeof:各种各样的;torangerover论及，涉及---Histudiesrangeoverseverallanguages.他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeopleofallranks社会各阶层人士;rankamong属于...之列---FirelossesintheUnitedSatesrankamongthehighestintheworld.美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列.Rank...as把...看做-WheredoyourankWordsworthasapoet?你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?--5.makeanattackon„攻击---andJoshuaandallIsraelwithhimwentontomakeanattackonDebir;约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，haveanattackof(„病)发作---He'sgettingoninyearsandhishealthisn'tallthatgood;itwouldbestrangeif'hedidn'thaveanattackofcerebralhaemorrhage."依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Beattachedto附属于，依恋于---Noblameisattachedtohisbehavior.他的为行无可指责.Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungbrother.她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach„from„---Aboywouldslowlydetachhimselffromthegang.一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6.attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，theattendantdifficulties随之而来的困难attendtoone’sbusiness专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)---MrFogghadsixteenhoursinwhichtoattendtohisbusinessthere,whichwastodepositAoudasafelywithherwealthyrelative.福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7.authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局anauthorityon---在...方面的权威---HeisanauthorityonEnglish.Authorityover---对...人的凌驾---Chineseparentshavemoreauthorityovertheirchildren.8.avenge为...报仇.报...之仇Heavengedhisfather’snurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词Wewillavenge/revengeourselvesontheenemy.Wewilltakeourrevengeontheenemy.9.avoid/escape+doing;bevoid/devoidofcommonsense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10.Tobarsbfromdoing=preventsbfromdoing11.base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthebaseofabuilding建筑物的基础theeconomicbasis经济基础basicprinciple基本原则12.haveabearingon=haveconnectionwith与...有关---Attentionshouldbecentredonthelinksthathaveabearingonthesituationasawhole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13.combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以AcombatB=AbattlewithBdebate既是名词也是动词;holdadebateon举行一次对...问题的辩论14.accuse指控，指责---accusesbofdoingsth;blamesbfordoingsth;blamesthon/ontosbexcusesbfor原谅某人(做某事);ecusesbfrom使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)31.onend---接连地---threedaysonend;meansandends目的与手段---Doyouthinkthattheendjustifiesthemeans?2.behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3.hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词intohinderhimfromgoing---阻止他前往;tohinderhiminhiswork---妨碍他工作4.circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;gettoknowthecircumstance了解情况underthecircumstances在此情况下，既然如此;undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5.boardandlodging膳宿(费)---HowkindofBilltogetourboardandlodgingready.约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.Hepays40aweekboardandlodging.他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6.goblind失明;beblindto对...视而不见;Loveisblind爱情是盲目的;Heisblindinthelefteye.7.breakthepeace扰乱治安;breachofthepeace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8.abroadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;athomeandabroad国内外;goabroad出国;spreadabroad传播地很广;chainbroadcast联播;relaybroadcast转播9.buryoneselfin(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，有还使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Nowhecouldnotburyhimselfinthosethoughts.现在他静不下心来想这些事.Itisaskingmuchofawealthymantocomedownandburyhimselfinaplaceofthiskind...要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去„10.recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起;remindsbofsth;recallsthtosbThepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.Thepicturerecallsmyschooldaystome/mymind.11.reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---Icouldn’treconcilethetwo.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toIcan’treconcilemyselftosuchatheory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offercounsel提出忠告;Hecounseledstartingearlier.Keepone’sowncounsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---Allwehavegottodois,tokeepourowncounsel,andremainperfectlyquiet,notbreathingawordtoanylivingsoul;只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Takecounseltogether---共同商量---Wetakecounseltogetherastowhichcourseshouldbeadopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.41.onthecampus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2.trytogetinformationfromvariouschannels---多渠道获得信息3.capable+of;capabilityof/for;Heisamanofgreatcapability.他是个大有作为的人4.escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escapedeath死里逃生;haveanarrowescapefrom...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly,thissoldiercouldhaveanarrowescapefromdeath.这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escape+doing:Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.我们很幸运,没有受罚Betakencaptive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---Hehasgreatcapacityoflearninglanguage.5.accuse„of;charge„with;chargethat„;accuse后不可以接that从句TheyaccusedJimofmurder.TheychargedJimwithmurder.TheychargedthatJimhadcommittedmurder.Dischargesbfromobligation----解除责任"LossofordamagetothegoodsaftertheriskhaspassedtotheBuyerdoesnotdischargehimfromhisobligationtopaytheprice,unlessthelossordamageisduetoanactoromissionoftheseller."货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6.curesbofadisease---治愈某人的疾病---You'llnevercurehimofhismeanness;it'sinhisbones.你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treatsbforadisease---治疗某人的病---WhenItreatapatientforpneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.Asecurelife无忧无虑的生活;feelsecureabout„对...感到放心---Theorganizationalsosaysexporterscanfeelsecureabouttheopennessofforeignmarkets.并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7.incase+从句:假使，万一---Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.带着雨衣,以防下雨.Incaseof+单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---Incaseofnondelivery,returntothesender.如无法投递，则归还寄件人.Inthecaseof就...而言---Thisistrueinthecaseofthearmyandtheorganization.以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualtyinsurance:灾害保险;onthisoccasion在这个场合下;ontheoccasionof„值...之际8becautiousof/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;Heiscautiousoftellingsecrets.=Heiscautiousnottotellsecrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;takecautionagainst:提防;cautionsbagainstdoingsth=cautionsbnottodosth---警告某人别做某事Takeprecautionagainst预防---Totakesevereprecautionagainstsmuggling严防偷漏9.hide/concealsthfromsb---Hetriedtoconcealthetruthfromme.10.changesthintosth---将...变成...;changesthfor„以...换...;inexchangefor以交换...Togivemoneyinexchangeforgoodsorservices.付款为商品或服务而付款exchange„for„--以...换取...;exchange„withsbforsth—和(某人)换...11.weakcharacter脆弱的性格;winningpersonality吸引人的个性51.pickandchoose---Don'tpickandchoose,buttakewhat'sgiventoyou.Choosetodo情愿做...---Ichoosetolearnfromit.我选择从中吸取教训.Havenochoicebut(todo)---除...外别无他法，不得不---Ifyoupresstoohard,theywouldhavenochoicebuttoapplyforbankruptcy.你逼急了，它就只好破产.2.500B.C---公元前500年;A.D.500公元500年3.civilservants文职人员;urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的;rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4.claim既是名词也是动词---Itisclaimedthat„有人说，据说，据称---Itisclaimedthatmorepetroleummaybepreservedinstratigraphicthaninstructuraltraps.有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaimagainstinjustice鸣不平---Widowsexclaimloudlyagainstsecondmarriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaimwar宣战;proclaimalaw宣布法律5.classic意思是一流的，最上等的;classical才是”古典的”6.find(meet)one’smatch---找(遇)到对手7.clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry,Icleanforgot.cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词Theplanetooloffassoonasitwascleared.Theplanetookoffassoonasitgotclearance.Getclearance(forsth)---(为...)获得许可，批准---Theygotclearancefortheirplanandstartedtoreclaimvaluablerawmaterialsfromindustrialwastewater.计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料透彻地分析形式declare的例句;Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.=Hedeclaredittobeture..Analyzethesituationwithclarity8.beinsb.'sclutches在某人掌握之下;fallintotheclutchesof遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制;falloutoftheclutchesof遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制;getintotheclutcheso遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制;getoutoftheclutchesof遭［逃脱］...的毒手;陷入［摆脱］...的控制f9.exclusiveof=excluding不计...在内---exclusiveofallotherexpenses除去其它一切费用不算exclusiveto为...所独享，独有---ATMpopularizedtheconceptofQoS,butitisnotexclusivetoATM.ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude(a)peace---缔结合约;concludeameeting=closeameeting;Thefilmclosed/concludedwiththeheroine’sdeath.Inconclusion最后，总之---Inconclusionewishedusverysuccessinourwork.最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10.makeaclosestudyof对...进行仔细研究---Advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11.cloudyideas模糊的观念12.acollectiveopinion大家的意见;thecollectivewishesofthepeople---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect+(doing)sth;recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主者义，殖民主的义;colonist殖民者，移民13.incombinationwith=togetherwith14.在谈及income,expense,fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15.demand后面使用demandsthofsb，而不是使用demandsbsth;demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamdsbtodo这种形式Idemandedananswerofhim.IdemandedthatJohn(should)municateadiseasetoothers传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBeimmunetothedisease;beimmunefromtaxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccinationimmunizespeopleagainstsmallpox.61.incompanywith和...一起---Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keepcompanywith与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”gowith”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---Heaccompaniedherat/onthepiano.Keepsbcompany---Sithereandkeepmecompanyforawhile.Ourteachaccompaniedustothepark.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;acompanioninwar战友;thecompanionsonthejourney旅伴2.compare在做与...比较解释的时候可以用compareAwith/toB;当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHecomparesmybookwith/tohis.Hecomparesbookstofriends.3.actonimpulse意气用事---Hisfriendsadvisedhimnottoactonimpulseandheshouldthinkcarefullybeforehisdecision.他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4.competewith/againstforsth(compete是一个不及物动词);plainthat;complaintosbof/aboutsth;complainofdoingsth6.as/sofaras„beconcerned就...而言---AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.7.discernAandB;discernAfromB;discernbetweenAandB8.ontheconditionthat如果---IwillcomeonconditionthatMikeisinvited,too.Beconditionalon/upon---Thisisconditionalontheoverallplan.Confident+of;confidenceinWehaveconfidenceinourfuture.Weareconfidentofourfuture.9.inconflictwithtoinflict…on/uponThetyphooninflictedseriousdamagesonthecity.Theteacherinflictedpunishmentuponher.10.consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider+doingIconsideredhimarascal.我认为他是个流氓.HeisconsideringgoingtoEurope.Inconsiderationof11.contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12.continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13.inchord=inconcert一齐，一致，共同14.corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15.disputewithsbabout/oversthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声Hehasareputationforgreediness.Adeputyforsb---某人的代理人;adeputyto(+组织，机构)...的代表16.acountry国家(可数);thecountry乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17.counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run)countertoone’sinterest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradictoneself;incontradictionwith„Onthecontrary用作连词;tothecontrary用作形容词或副词Ithoughthewasacriminal;onthecontrary,hewasapoliceman.Thereisevidencetothecontrary.UnlessIheardtothecontrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词;present/in(a)sharp/strikingcontrastto—与...形成鲜明对比Tocontrast„with---把...与...相对比---Heonlyseemedtocontrasthispresentcheerfulnessandfelicitywiththedireendurancethatwasover.他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.Incontrastwith---与...成对比---Thebeautifulstandsincontrasttotheuglyanddevelopsinstrugglewithit.美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.Onthecontrary和incontrast区别在于，onthecontrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而incontrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，onthecontrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，incontrast，昨天很冷18.incurhatred招来怨恨;incurdanger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”cometoone’smind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itItsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn’tlockedthedoor.19.bycourtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr.Windaususedthephotographbycourtesyofthepublisher.温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.Thisprogramcomesbycourtesyofalocalcompany.本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20.Thedoctorrestoredhimtohealth;Hewasrestoredtohealth;Herecoveredhishealth;Herecoveredfromhisillness.21.clash既是不及物动词也是名词;aborderclash边境冲突;Ourideasclashedwiththeirs.Aclashofideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crashinto;collidewith类似还有bumpinto,driveinto;runinto碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压Theycrushedtherevolt/theirenemy.71.createthecharacters造人物;createasensation引起轰动;createdisturbance引起骚动塑givecreditto„相信---Dyougivecredittowhatthemansaid?oDocreditto„为...增光---HisgoodperformanceInschooldogreatcredittohismother他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2.discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminategoodfrombad;而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---Nooneshouldbediscriminatedagainst.3.becriticalof对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的)Don'tbecriticalofhim;heisabeginner."不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."Itisdifficultenoughtobecriticalofourownmistakes.对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.Tocriticizesbforsth---Westerncountriescriticizeusforviolatinghumanrights.西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4.takeupone’scross背十字架，承受苦难---andtakeupthecrossofalong,dreary,achingafternoon,她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5.海关theCustoms;关税customsdutyBeaccustomedto(sth/do/doing)6.condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以sth---Ididnotcondemnhimforwhathehaddone.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.表示谴责，当做谴责时使用condemnsbforToindemnifysbforsth---Hepromisedtoindemnifymeformylosses.他答应赔偿我的损失.7.endangerone’slife---危及生命8.daresay侧重不肯定;daretosay侧重肯定daretostruggleanddaretowin敢于斗争,敢于胜利;Hewilldareanydanger.险.Doesshedaretogoalone?她敢一个人去吗?Tomdidn'tdaretodoit.汤姆不敢做那件事.Idon'tthinkhewilldaretherisk.我想他不会冒那个险.Hedaredmetojumpoverthestream.他激我跳过那条小溪.Itookhisdaretojump.他敢冒任何危我接受他的挑战而跳了.dosth.foradare被激得做某事,因为有人挑战所以做某事;giveadare挑战9.outofdate,uptodate都做表语;而out-of-date,up-to-date做定语10.everyday是一个定语，everyday是状语---SheperseveresinlearningsomeeverydayEnglisheveryday.11.decide后面可以跟很多形式decideondoingsth;decideagainstdoingsth;decidetodo;decidenottodosuicide是一个名词attemptsuicide寻死;commitsuicide自杀;而动词应该使用killoneself12.defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----Wemustdefendourselvesagainsttheenemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”Thelawyerdefendedtheaccused.Takeoffenceat(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---Ihopethatyouwillnottakeoffenseatit.幸勿见怪.Ihopeyouwillnottakeanyoffenseatmywords.对我讲的话请别见怪.13.condenseareport精简一片报告;acondensedreport一篇精简的报告14.denysbsth---拒绝给与某人某物---Shecandenyhersonnothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Denydoing---否认做...Makeadenialof否认---TofullyimplementTCP/IPinWindowsXPwouldmakedenialofserviceattacksawalkinthepark.15.depend/dependence/dependent+on;但是只能说independent/independentlyof;也只能说independencefrom---WhendidIndiagetherindependencefromBritain?印什度么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16.ascribe/attributesthto(doingsth)/sth17.desertone’spost开小差18.assertoneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)Aleadermustasserthimselfsometimesinordertobefollowed.一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.Hewasneverabletoasserthimselfsufficiently.他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exertallhisstrength使出全部力气;exertoneselftodo努力，尽力Exert/inflict„on---施加于;forceimpose„强加于19.desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Successisdesirabletome.=ItisdesirablethatI(should)succeed.----desirabletoIamdesirousofsuccess.=IamdesirousthatI(should)succeed.---desirousof20.developresources开发资源21.devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;votefor/against81.addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;beaddictedtocontradict是一个及物动词，所以Hisstorycontradictedthefacts.2.dedicate/devote…todoingsth3.deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadlypoison;deadlyenemy;deadlytireddieagloriousdeath光荣牺牲4.记住一句话Thereisadifferenceoftendegreeintemperaturebetweenthedayandthenight.Makea/thedifference有影响，起作用Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withIdifferfromyouincharacter.Idifferwithyouron/about/overthissubject.同时differfrom=bedifferentfrom;differwith=disagreewithDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromIcannotdifferentiatebetweengoatsandsheep=Icannotdifferentiategoatsfromsheep.Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferentto---Sheisindifferenttoheraddress.Confersthonsb---Theprincipalconferredamedalonhim.Inferfrom„that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable,也要加to，但是preference后面加for，除非使用inpreferenceto=ratherthan,insteadofIhaveapreferenceforbanana.Mypreferenceisforbananaratherthanapples.Ishouldchooseteainpreferencetocoffee.Referto„as„把...称为Sufferfrom---受痛苦，患病---Theoldmanissufferingfromgout.5.indifficulties处境困难--Itlandswritersindifficulties.它使作家们陷入困境.Withdifficulty是withease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Havedifficulty(in)doing(sth)=havedifficultywithsth在(做)...方面有困难6.beindignantwithsb;beindignantat/about/oversth7.direct…todoingsth---Hedirectdhisenergiestoimprovingconditions.Directto/at正对，指向---Hisremarksweredirectedatyou.8.discuss是一个及物动词，所以Weoughttodiscussyourholidaydate.;discussion+about---Weoughttohaveadiscussionaboutyourholidaydate.9.distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词Icannotdistinguishhimfromhisbrother;distinguish=(makedistinction)betweengoodfrombad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from---Domicileisdistinctfromnationality.住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”---Thewarblerhasadistinctivesong---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10anindividualstyle独特的风格11doawaywith废掉，去掉Todoawaywithevilandmustdoitwholly去恶务尽todoawaywithbadpractices根绝弊端havesomethingtodowith;havenothingtodowith12.outofdoors在户外13.doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---Idoubtofthisiswhathewants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt,doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether,if;在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/dubious+about/ofsth后面接sth的时候都加about或of91.drunk是表语，drunken是定语;Themanisdrunk.Adrunkenman2.thedropinprice物价的下的;adropintheocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3.beuneasyaboutsth./indoingsth为某事担心或不安----Iamuneasyabouthisfuture.Hiswordseasedmeofmyanxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Easesbofsth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---toeasethepatientofpain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---withease容易地---Hesolvedtheproblemwithgreatease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---atease---Shefeelsateasewhensheiswithme.4.economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”Theeconomicsofthisprojectarestillbeingconsidered.Beeconomicalof/withmoney.省钱5.delegate即使名词也是动词Hewasdelegatedtothenegotiation.Thechiefdelegatetothenegotiation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6.inearlyphase早期阶段;inphase同相位的，同时协调的7.beemployedin(doing)sth从事于---hechildrenwereemployedinpainting.孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbeemployedtodosth被雇佣来做---Heiemployedtorestorethepaintings.他被雇修复这些画.s8.engagementwithsb意思是与某人约会---Ihaveanengagementwithhimthisafternoon.今天午后我和他有个约会.engagementtosb意思是与人的婚约9.inmortgage是在抵押中;onmortgage是以抵押的方式10.crazy/mad/enthusiastic+about意思是热衷，着迷11.beenvious/jealous+of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12.beequalto+doing在表示”胜任”时，后面加doing---HeisnotequaltoteachingEnglish.13.在做装备，装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornamentAwithB，ornament既是名词也是动词14.inessence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15.bymistake=inerror16.atallevents无论如何---Shehadaterribleaccident,butatalleventsshewasn’tkilled.Intheeventof如果...发生，万一，后面接名词Intheeventoffire,ringthealarmbell.17.withtheexceptionof=except,exceptfor;但是在thereisnoexceptionto这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18.inhibitsth;inhibitsbfromdoingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosthprohibitionagainst101.initiateinto使入门，使初步了解,接纳(新成员)，让...加入ThebookinitiatesusintothecustomsinAfrica.Theyinitiatedmeintothesportsclub.Theinitialstage(s)ofanundertaking---事业创办时期Toinitiateanundertaking---创办一事业项Taketheinitiative(indoingsth.)---Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmakiacquaintances.Dosthonone’sowninitiative---主动做某事2.aperiodoftransition---过渡时期;Chinaintransition转变中的中国intransit在运输中，在途中，transit是名词或形容词，名词意思是转运，运输，形容词是中转的，过境的，并非动词3.inretrospect回想起来，事后看起来---Inretrospectallsuccessfulpoliciesseempreordained.Ajobwithgoodprospect很有前途的工作4.beexpertin/at---beexpertin/atdrivingacar;anexpertin/atmathematics数学专家;anexpertonskindisease皮肤病专家5.experiment既是动词也是名词;experimenton用...做试验---experimentonfrogs用青蛙做实验;experimentwith试验...---experimentwithmedicinalherbs试验草药6.befacedwith面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)Inthefaceof:在...前面，不顾，即使---Sheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.Superficialknowledge肤浅的知识7.manufacture首先是一个动词，然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造，制造业---thesteelmanufacture，其复数形式表示制造品，产品silkmanufactures丝织品8.effect是一个名词;theeffectofAonB;sideeffect药物的副作用;thecauseandeffectofthematter问题的因果关系;come/gointoeffect;bring/carry/put„intoeffectSmokingaffectsyourhealth.Smokinghasaneffectonyourhealth.Theeffectofsmokingonyourhealth.Effective有效的，生效的---beeffectiveagainst对抵抗...有效，efficient效率高的，(人)有能力的Bedeficientin缺少...---Waterisdeficientinthedesert.沙漠里缺水Beproficientin„对...熟练精通---beproficientindriving(acar);proficiencyinBenefit可以做名词和动词Forthebenefitof为...的利益---Weallchippedinforthebenefitoftheorphans.Benefit做动词”有益于”时是一个及物动词---Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.Benefit做动词”受益”时是一个不及物动词后面要加from，by---Thevillagepeoplewillbenefitfromthenewhighway.9.succeedin(doing)sth;fail(todo)sth10.成为牺牲品---fallavictim注意不要加into11.offspring单复同形12.befamousfor以...出名Heisfamousforhislearning.Cometo/achievefame成名;world-widefame13.Fancy有名词，动词，形容词等多种形式----afancytie一条别致的领带，fancydiving花样跳水;fancy做名词”爱好，喜爱，迷恋”时只用单数takeafancyto---Butthefactisthatwehavebeensofascinatedbyhimastotakeafancytohim.Fancy在做动词时和imagine一样，都要加动名词---Ican’tfancy/imaginehistellingalie.14.further除了做形容词，副词外，还可以做动词---furtherthecauseofpeace:增进和平15.assureasfate必定;gotoone’sfate送死;afatefuldecision关系重大的决定16.findfault(with)---Indeed,itishardtofindfaultwithmostoftheitemsonthegoodgovernanceagenda.Indefaultof缺少---Hewasacquittedindefaultofstrongevidenceofhisguilt.;Hewassilentindefaultofanyexcuse.17.favor有两个形容词favorable有利的，赞成的，有帮助的;favorite喜爱的或喜爱的人或物(兼具形容词和名词)Johnisagreatfavoritewithhisgrandmother.Theweatherisfavorableforourvoyage.Hereceivedafavorablereplytohisapplication.18.fear既是动词也是名词;forfear(ofdoing)/that---Hedidn'tanswerforfearofhurtingher.;Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate.查出来的例句that后面多用should或may，mightfearful和afraid一样后面多用ofdoing19.feellike+doing想要(一般用于否定或疑问句中)---Idon’tfeellikeeatingnow.20.finding的复数findings表一调查的结果后面的动词也用复数Thefindingsshowthatheisguilty.21.finishdoing22.confine„to/within是局限于，限制---Afterall,homeisnotconfinedwithinthewallsofone'sownflat.Definitive决定性的，最后的111.Heisaclerkwithafirm.不是ofafirm2.fit在做形容词时候有两个意思，一个是健康，强健的，that’swhyheissofit.另一个意思是合适的，恰当的，Heisfitforthejob=Heisfittotakethejob.虽然fit有(使)合适，(使)吻合，但是不能说Thejobfitshim.因为fit做动词主要用于尺寸上的合适和吻合，比如Thedressfitsyouwell.这是可以用的Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.---fit主要用来形容尺寸大小合适Nodishsuitsalltastes.----suit主要用来形容合乎条件，身份，口味，需要3.influence可以是名词或者动词，主要指潜移默化的影响，而affect