2018年张掖中考英语试题与答案

2018年张掖市中考英语试题与答案（满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟）I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.thinkII.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.A.a B.an C.theD./Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboardTherearemanygoodteachersinschool.A.we B.him C.ourD.themselvesLookatthepictureontheright!Sheisothelibraryoutofthepostofficeintothesupermarketoutofthebank Canweplaysoccerhere? No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!A.can B.mayC.won'tD.mustn'tIknowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.A.and B.butC.orD.soSheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.reads B.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading Isdinnerready? Not.A.already B.just C.yetD.everMytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown? .I'lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.NevermindTheearthgoesthesun.A.aroundB.through C.between D.acrosspencilisthis,Tom'sorHenry's?A.What BWhen C.Who D.Whose WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?A.They'resupposedtokisseachother. B.They'resupposedtobowC.They'reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They'reexpectedtohuhNeverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.until B.beforeC.when D.asWhatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme?A.whydidyougetthem B.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthem D.howwillyougetthemIcantfindmyEnglishtextbook Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?A.lost B.saw C.left D.gaveThenumber"23,456“canbereadas“”.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixtwenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixtwothreethousandandfourfivesixtwothreethousand,fourandfivesixAftertwoyearsphysicaltraining,hewasandhealthier.A.weaker B.longer C.strongerD.shorterOurcityiscleanerthanitbe.A.isusedto B.usedtoC.usesto D.isused Youlooksmarttoday! A.Notgood B.That'sOKC.Whatashame! D.ThankyouIreallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest. excitingthenewsis!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan It'smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous. Just.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitup B.goawayC.takeiteasy D.havenoideaWhichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern重音）fromtheothers?A.daily B.basketC.country D.fifteenWhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”？A.“Tom” B.“rides” C.“hisbike” D.“everyday”IH.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit,sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It,ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand.rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe,salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8 !Iwouldn'tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.A.lived B.willA.getup B.getawaylive C.lives D.waslivingfromC.getto D.getreadyfor3.A.really B.quietlyC.only D.hardly4.A.in B.overC.on D.under5.A.localpeopleB.myfriend C.mygrandmotherD.theteacher6.A.or B.andC.so D.but38.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.A.don,thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.should7.A.himB.meC.themD.usIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。Thisisatouradvertisement.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th2018.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice,sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.AlongandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwideWhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?She wanted to know how toget somefoodShe wanted to know wherehersisterwasShe wanted to find out howto getoutagainShe wanted to meet the Rabbit8.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired B.ShockedC.HappyD.InterestedWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallSomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedAlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.C阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.•Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.•Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.•Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.

•Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.Whatdoestheunderlined“knowledgeseekers"mean?Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgePersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgePersonswhoaretestingknowledge.Whatcanbeputintheblank（空白处）?Theydon,tlikelearningonsociety.TheylearnbothfromandwithothersTheylearnfromplantsandanimalsTheyinviteeachothertopartiesWhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?YoualwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformationYoubelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudyYoucorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes14.Howisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）LL叵恒普图麴14.Howisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）LL叵恒普图麴Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersTosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsTointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershaveV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople 3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearn mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thavegender（性另ij）andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-"you”.Adjectivesdon'tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.W.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrot'isonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（.）Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat..将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?.Whatisarootvegetable?W.口语交际（共5空；每空2分；满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I,mafraidIamlost.1L:Sure!Letmesee,You,renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.2L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitionyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You'rewelcome.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.That'sallright.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?快词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Anapple（keep）thedoctoraway.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).Thedaysofspringare(wind)andbright.Youshouldn'tbetoohardon(you).ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendup(be)notveryfunny.Ihaven,tseenthem(recent).Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.Ihavealreadyaskedhim(two)buthehasn'tgivenmeanyreply.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly(avoid)heavytraffic.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.A.reached B.got C.left D.passedAlotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.A.Afew B.AlittleC.AbitofD.AlargenumberofThetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheap B.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourfulActinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movementB.pleasure C.luck D.successThelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.A.hisown B.along C.aloneD.togetherwithhimIX.按要求完成句子。(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)(每空限填一词)A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。.Thesweateris20dollars.(对画线部分提问)isthesweater?.Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?(改为祈使句)at5:00,please!.How'stheweathertoday?(改为同义句)theweathertoday?.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.(改为简单句)Atfirst,hedidn'tknowdointhenewgroup..ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.(改为否定句).ThisvolleyballCarla's.B）根据所给语提示完成下列句子。

.改过不嫌晚。It'sneverlatemend..除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。wearecareful,wecan'tdoourwork,.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith 100countries..只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。onlyonecopyleft,we'llhaveto..罗马不是一天建成的。Romeinaday.X.书面表达（满分15分）“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；.从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；.词数：80-100词左右；.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。BrainstormJTOPICravellingtnexiclpiclurecfwhilyoulounmixhabout-biologyVMM群3BrainstormJTOPICravellingtnexiclpiclurecfwhilyoulounmixhabout-biologyVMM群3|Icfwtejoedmrmcryforlifciime""4AA.bcicjkKAuif] *—■" , L 0r *-J 由Mygcmupon工^“sgainandj1gaim-f-St w,_... 10参考答案.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5DACBD.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5BACCD6-10BDCAB11-15ADCAB16-2