2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第12周）每周一测（含解析）

PAGE2-每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.________meachance,Ipromise,andI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.Giving B.Give C.Togive D.Havinggiven2.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourillnesswillgetbetter.A.then B.or C.and D.but4.__________whattheyoungmansaidjustnowabouttheresultoftheexperimentsounded!A.Howfoolishly B.Howfoolish C.Whatfoolishly D.Whatfoolish5._______differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata;what B.Whata;how C.How;what D.What;what6.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A.Whatadangerousscene B.WhatdangerousasceneC.Howadangerousscene D.Howdangerousthescene7.—MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,________?—That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.isshe D.isn'tshe8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_________?A.hadn’tyou B.wouldn’tyou C.aren’tI D.didn’tshe9.Theymusthavemistakenyouforyoureldersisteryesterday,________?A.haven’tthey B.didn’tthey C.aren’tthey D.mustn’tthey10.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobe B.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebe D.attend;therewasII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。MalalaYousafzai,theteenactivistfromPakistan,hasjustbecometheyoungestpersonevertowinaNobelPrize.In2022,Malalasurvivedfrombeingshotbyterroristsforspeakingoutforagirl’srighttobeeducatedinhernativecountry.Sheisbeingrecognizedtodayforherglobalactivismoneducationforgirls.Winningthisawardisahugehonor,especiallyforsuchayoungperson.Malala’sjourneytotheNobelPrizehasnotbeeneasy.ShegrewupinadangerousdistrictofPakistancalledtheSwatValley.ThisareawastakenoverbytheTaliban.TheTalibanruledthedistrictwithanironfist.Theywereespeciallycrueltowomen,notallowingthemtogoshopping,havejobs,orgotoschool.In2022,Malalabeganspeakingoutpubliclyforeverygirl’srighttoaneducation.ShebloggedabouthowtheTalibandidn’twanthertogotoschool.Shealsocontinuedtoattendherlocalschool,despitethedangerinvolved.Then,in2022,theTalibantriedtokillMalalatosilenceher.TwoTalibangunmenshotherandtwootherstudentswhiletheywereonaschoolbus.MalalawasflowntotheUnitedKingdomforimmediatemedicaltreatment.Malalaeventuallyrecoveredfromherinjuries.ShenowlivesinBirmingham,England,andcontinuestoworkhardtosupportgirls’andwomen’srightsaroundtheworld.＂Theterroriststhoughtthattheywouldchangemyaimsandstopmyambitions,＂shesaid,＂butnothingchangedinmylifeexceptthis.Weakness,fear,andhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewereborn.＂The17-year-oldgirlfromPakistanissharingthe2022NobelPeacePrizewithachildren’sactivistKailashSatyarthi,whoisfromIndiaSatyarthileadsmanycampaignsdedicatedtoremovingchildlabor.1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoMalala?a.Sherecoveredfromtheseriousinjuries.b.ShewontheNobelPeacePrize.c.Shebeganspeakingoutpubliclyforgirls’education.d.Shewasshotbytheterroristsonaschoolbus.A.cdab B.adcb C.acdb D.cadb2.Whatcanwemainlyinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.PeopleinPakistanwerebrave.B.WomeninPakistanwerenotallowedtogoshopping.C.TheTaliban’scrueltywassevere.D.Malala’sjourneycontributedtoherNobelPrize.3.Afterrecoveringfrombeingshot,Malala________.A.feltdepressed B.wasdevotedtoremovingchildlaborC.decidedtostopherambitions D.continuedtofightforwomen’sright4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMalalaaccordingtothepassage?A.Sensitiveandstubborn. B.Devotedandfearless.C.Proudandoptimistic. D.Creativeandoutgoing.III.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined(抛光；擦干净).Mostofthemarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.＂Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek,boy?＂heaskedme.Ifelthewas1atme.Hekeptgivingasharp2aroundeverynowandthen.AllthetimeIkept3whereI’dseenhisface.SuddenlyIknew.I’dseenhis4inthepostofficemanytimes.Hewasthebigrobber:5bythepoliceinthreestates!＂Youknow,＂hewassaying.＂it’simagination(想象力)peoplelack.You’llneverget6asashoeshineboy.＂Ikeptbrushingawayonhisshoesas7asIcould.ThesoonerIfinished,thebetter.Hesaid,＂WhenIwassixteen,

Ihad82,500ofmyown.＂Thatremindedmeofsomething.Wasit2,500or5,000or25,000?Iwasn’t9.ButIknewabigrewardwas

10

forhim.WhatcouldIdoaboutit?11himwithacanofshoepolish(鞋油)?Amanlikehis12couldgrind

(碾碎)meintothefloor.Ifonlysomeonewouldcomein!Hekepttalkingaway.＂Alongwith13,ittakescourage.Thecouragetotakeachance.Startsomethingonashoestrings(鞋带).＂SuddenlyIsawOfficerDailey14acrossthestreet.Then,reallyfast,Ibegantighteningtheman’sshoestrings.ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout.＂OfficerDailey,15!Thismanisarobber.＂＂16,＂themanshoutedangrily.Hestartedtojumpoffthestand.Buthedidn’tgothe17heplanned.Hefellflatonhisfaceandknockedhimselfoutcold.＂Thatwaspretty18ofyou.＂

theofficersaid.＂You’llgetarewardof7,500forhim.＂＂Well,itreallywasn’tmy19.＂Isaid.＂Itwashis.Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomething20onashoestring.＂1.A.staring B.looking C.laughing D.pointing2.A.look B.walk C.word D.tongue3.A.realizing B.remembering C.caring D.wondering4.A.notice B.picture C.mail D.name5.A.wanted B.searched C.caught D.shown6.A.anything B.trouble C.anywhere D.reward7.A.carefully B.slowly C.well D.fast8.A.made B.stolen C.borrowed D.gathered9.A.curious B.sure C.interested D.clear10.A.got B.offered C.suggested D.used11.A.Injure B.Warn C.Hit D.Hand12.A.size B.age C.height D.kind13.A.money B.support C.cleverness D.imagination14.A.wandering B.looking C.coming D.speeding15.A.help B.danger C.stop D.attention16.A.Mindyou B.Shutup C.Hurryup D.Handsup17.A.method B.position C.direction D.way18.A.clever B.happy C.helpful D.lucky19.A.business B.idea C.reward D.praise20.A.small B.valuable C.important D.bigIV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Next,thecork(软木橡树皮)harvestissetoutintheopenforsixmonths.Then,thecork1(boil)soastocleanitandmakeitsofter.Afteritgets2(dry),thecorkisreadytobecut.Ifcorktreesarenotkilledduringharvest,theycanlive3longastwohundredyears.Also,usedcork4(produce)canberecycledandusedagain,whichmakescork5valuablerenewableresource.Thewineindustryhasalwaysbeenamajorsupporterofcorkproduction.Winemakerssaycorkstoppersintheirbottlesletthewineage6improveovertime.Butcorkstartstoloseitsvalue,thecorkforestsofEuropearelikelytobe9risk,aspeoplewillnolongerprotect10.However,theseforestsarerichwithanimalandplantlife.Oncetheyaredestroyed,thewildlifewillloseitshome.Ⅰ.单项填空3.C【解析】考查＂祈使句+and+陈述句＂句型。句意：听从医生的建议，你的病将会成为更好的。＂祈使句+and+陈述句＂是固定句型，祈使句相当于if

引导的条件状语从句，根据语境，and还可以由or来代替，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。应选C。4.B【解析】考查感慨句。句意：刚刚那位年轻人说的关于实验的结果听起来多么愚蠢啊!sound是系动词，后面应接形容词；再根据句意可知该句的中心词应为foolish，故应用How来引起感慨句,所以选B项。5.C【解析】考查感慨句和复合关系代词what。句意：今天的生活和五十年前生活的样子是多么的不同啊！life为不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，排除A和B项，修饰形容词different应使用how，第二空格处填入what，作from的宾语和itwas的表语。根据句意，选择C项。6.A【解析】考查感慨句。how修饰形容词或副词时，要把形容词或副词放在句子主语之前，how之后。Whatadangeroussceneitwas!=Howdangerousthescenewas!7.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——Willson认为Tom不会通过考试，是吗？由前面的MrsWillsondoesn't可知后面用doesshe，故A项正确。8.B【解析】考查反义疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候，如果主句局部是Ithink，Isuppose，I’msure，其反义疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。故在该题中，反义疑问句要和从句＂you’drathershewenttoschoolbybus＂一致，根据前否后肯的原那么，该反义疑问句应为＂wouldn’tyou＂。故B选项正确。9.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他们昨天肯定把你当成你的姐姐了，是吗?当陈述局部为＂must+havedone＂时,附加疑问句常用＂haven’t/hasn’t+主语＂。假设句中出现了表示过去的时间状语，那么常用＂didn’t+主语＂，应选B项。

10.B【解析】考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeing。应选B。II.阅读理解【文章大意】本文主要介绍了年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，巴基斯坦少女——MalalaYousafzai。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中In2022,Malalabeganspeakingoutpubliclyforeverygirl’srighttoaneducation.在2022年，Malala，开始公开发表讲话为每一个女孩争取享有受教育的权利；第四段中TwoTalibangunmenshotherandtwootherstudentswhiletheywereonaschoolbus.她和另两名学生在校车上遭到枪击；第五段第一句Malalaeventuallyrecoveredfromherinjuries.Malala最后恢复健康；根据最后一段第一句The17-year-oldgirlfromPakistanissharingthe2022NobelPeacePrize这位17岁的女孩获得了2022年的诺贝尔和平奖。可知正确顺序为c,d,a,b，故A选项正确。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段TheTalibanruledthedistrictwithanironfist.Theywereespeciallycrueltowomen,notallowingthemtogoshopping,havejobs,orgotoschool.两句，可知塔利班在所控制地区采取了残暴的统治，故答案选C。III.完形填空【文章大意】文章讲述作者在做擦鞋童时遇到了被通缉的抢劫犯。抢劫犯嘲讽他像他这样一个擦皮鞋的小孩成不了大器，并告诉他：人要想成大事，必须具有想象力和勇气。作者认出他并成功地将他擒获。1.C【解析】根据上文的＂Mostofthemarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.＂可知作者认为这名男子问他一周挣多少钱是在嘲笑〔laughat〕他。应选C。2.A【解析】根据文章第一句话＂Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined(各种各样的人进来擦鞋)＂可知这名男子在这里擦鞋，结合下文的内容可知此处应该表示＂他不时地目光敏锐地四处看〔look〕＂。应选A。3.D【解析】根据本句中的＂whereI’dseenhisface＂可知作者当时在想在哪里见过这个人的脸，与wonder(想知道)意思一致。应选D。4.B【解析】根据上文＂I’dseenhisface＂作者见过他的脸可知应该是见过他的照片〔picture〕。应选B。5.A【解析】根据下文内容可知这名男子被警方通缉〔wanted〕。应选A。6.C【解析】根据上下文可知此处句意为：做一个擦鞋童你将会一事无成〔willnevergetanywhere〕。应选C。7.D【解析】根据下一句话＂ThesoonerIfinished,thebette