2023年高考英语一轮复习专题3.3TheMillionPoundBankNote（测）（含解析）

PAGEPAGE17Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)【广东省惠州2022届高三第一次调研】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherwasagiver.Theoccasionnever

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–Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight

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what.Creativityand

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wentintothegiftsshegave,andshe

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athankyounote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts,

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thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名单)〞andwouldnotberemoved6

shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.Evenifyoudidn’t

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athankyou,she’dgiveyouanothergiftthenext

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shehad.Shefigured9

mannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad

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tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,

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acoupleoflittletoysorabig

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ofhomemadecookies.Theyweren’tgiftsforparticularoccasion.Theywere

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“Isn’tlifegreat?〞gifts.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea

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bag.Insidewasapaintingthat

15:“ASpecialDaughter.You’ve

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laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan

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foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus…

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andLove.〞Momwasa

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giftgiver,butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherloverfor20andherloveforus.1.A.

matteredB.

occurredC.

variedD.

arose2.A.

wonderB.

praiseC.

enjoyD.

approve3.A.

thoughtfulnessB.

sympathyC.

justiceD.

authority4.A.

ignoredB.

appreciatedC.

promisedD.

resisted5.A.

assumingB.

abusingC.

statingD.

correcting6.A.

onceB.

afterC.

whenD.

until7.A.

sendB.

purchaseC.

conductD.

obtain8.A.

timeB.

chanceC.

festivalD.

holiday9.A.

mistakenB.

badC.

sillyD.

ridiculous10.A.

walkedbyB.

wanderedaroundC.

droveoverD.

rodeaway11.A.

oftenB.

alwaysC.

neverD.

seldom12.A.

tankB.

cageC.

containerD.

holder13.A.

fairlyB.

apparentlyC.

especiallyD.

simply14.A.

cookieB.

toyC.

handD.

gift15.A.

readB.

toldC.

wroteD.

appeared16.A.

showedB.

awardedC.

devotedD.

brought17.A.

applyB.

wishC.

recommendD.

ask18.A.

AssistanceB.

PrivilegeC.

HappinessD.

Satisfaction19.A.

extremeB.

seriousC.

grandD.

great20.A.

lifeB.

kidsC.

familiesD.

gifts【答案】2.A.wonder奇迹；B.praise赞美；C.enjoy喜欢；D.approve赞成。句意：她一直在想谁可能……什么。送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么，应选C。3.A.thoughtfulness思考；B.sympathy同情；C.justice正义；D.authority权威。根据“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight……what.〞可知，作者的母亲经常思考，应选A。4.A.ignored忽略；B.appreciated赞赏；C.promised容许；D.resisted抵抗。句意：她……你便条上的一个谢谢。根据第一句“Mymotherwasagiver.〞可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者，所以A、D不对，C选项和“谢谢〞不搭，应选B。5.A.assuming假设；B.abusing滥用；C.stating陈述；D.correcting纠正。句意：一旦她向没有致谢礼物的自己的孩子和孙子发了一张纸条，……他们现在在她的“黑名单〞上，不会被删除。作者母亲向孩子们发便条是为了告诉他们，他们在自己的黑名单上，应选C。6.A.once一旦；B.after之后；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。句意：……她收到了一个真正的谢谢。作者母亲将孩子们参加黑名单，并不是真的黑名单，只是提醒他们没有对礼物表达感谢。结合上文可知，作者母亲不会将孩子们从黑名单上删去，直到她收到了一个真正的谢谢。应选D。7.A.send发送；B.purchase购置；C.conduct行为；D.obtain获得。句意：即使你没有……谢谢你。根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。A、C与“谢谢〞不搭，谢谢的对象是作者的母亲，所以D不对，应选A。8.A.time时间；B.chance时机；C.festival节日；D.holiday假日。句意：她会在下个……给你另一个礼物。根据第一段“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.〞可知，作者的母亲不会专门为了节假日准备礼物，所以C、D不对，thenexttime

是相对过去某时而言的“下一次〞，作者描述的是母亲经常的行为，并不能特指过去。应选B。9.A.mistaken错误的；B.bad坏的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.ridiculous可笑的。句意：她想了认为……礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。礼貌不是错误的，A错。得到礼物不回谢，不能说这是愚蠢或是可笑的礼貌。应选B。10.A.walkedby走过去；B.wanderedaround绕过；C.droveover开车过去；D.rodeaway走开。句意：每次妈妈和爸爸……去参观。根据下一句“allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.〞可知他们是驾车过去的，应选C。13.A.fairly公平地；B.apparently明显地；C.especially特别地；D.simply简单地。句意：他们不是特殊场合的礼物。他们是……“生命不好吗？〞礼物。本句是说前面孩子们的小东西是一种礼物。“Isn’tlifegreat?〞gifts可以理解为彰显生命美好的礼物。孩子们是纯真的，那些东西并不难，是简单的。应选D。14.A.cookie曲折；B.toy玩具；C.hand手；D.gift礼物。句意：一个春天，当他们来参观时，她递给我一个……包。根据后面作者从母亲的画看出来的意思可知，作者母亲表达的是一种感谢，结合下一段中“Momwasagiftgiver〞可知这里又是一个礼物，应选D15.A.read阅读；B.told告诉；C.wrote写；D.appeared出现。句意：里面是一幅画，……。作者读出了画中所表达的意思，应选A。16.A.showed显示；B.awarded授予；C.devoted专用；D.brought带来。句意：你们为我们的生活……欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱心如此深爱。孩子为父母带来欢声笑语，应选D。17.A.apply申请；B.wish愿意；C.recommend建议；D.ask问。句意：我们……得到最珍贵的东西就是你给我们的东西...父母希望得到的东西是子女给予的东西。应选B。18.A.Assistance协助；B.Privilege特权；C.Happiness幸福；D.Satisfaction满意度。句意：……和爱。根据第16题“You’vebroughtlaughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.〞可知，孩子可以为父母带来快乐，幸福。应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,light,anddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ImpressionWestLake

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(update)since2022.Includedinthenewversionare70percentofelementsfromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,

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(feature)thelocalcultureofHangzhouanduniquecharmofWestLake,isoneofChina’sTopSevenShows.It

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(vivid)presentsthehistoryandcultureofWestLakebyexploringthe

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(story)basedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflylovers.Besidesbeingacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful

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(nature)landscapeofWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelake

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(it)withhillsasthebackground.

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isevenmoreamazingis“theRainofWestLake〞,whichisartificiallyrecreated

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(bring)outthecharmofWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.

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isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesongisperformedbyZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger30

aheavenlyvoice.AllthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromanticHangzhou.【答案】23.因为此处的动词用来修饰presents故此处应当为一个副词，故该空填vividly。24.通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个故此处的名词应当为复数故填stories。25.由于该空后面为landscape景色，景物，故该空应当作其landscape的定语为一个形容词，故填natural。26.通过联系上下文可以得知该处应当填反身代词

故该空填itself。27.该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用what和it来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在剧中做成份故该空填what。28.根据文章中的句子“whichisartificiallyrecreated

___8___

(bring)outthe‘charmofWestLakeintherain.〞该句为一个非限制性定语从句which用来指代上文中的therainofwestlake,该句意为“通过重建西湖之雨来再现，雨中西湖的美景。Tobring

在剧中做目的状语，故此题填tobring.29.as据的意思，例如asthe

datasuggested

据数据显示在本文中asitreported

意为据...报道，因而该空选择as比拟符合题意，故此题填as.30.singerwithaheavenlyvoice

声音醇厚的歌手

在该句中with...做伴随状语，故该空填with,II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广东省惠州2022届高三第一次调研】AArtificialintelligence，orAI，hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks，includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon．EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience，thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet．Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing，combinedwithmachinelearning，havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments．AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs，orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses，whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline．FinanceUseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987．Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations，maintainbook-keeping，investinstocks，andmanageproperties．Also，systemsarebeingdeveloped，likeAtria，totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage．Therearealsowallets，likeWalletAI，whichmonitoranindividual’sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem．HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans．Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading．TransportationToday’ScarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols．AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe，efficient，andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities．ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree．UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools，theyareabletounderstandconversations，giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly．AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames，forexamplevideogamebots，whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren’tavailableordesired．31.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata．B.

WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney．C.

Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans．D.

Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate．32.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat_______________.A.

Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircarsB.

AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationC.

AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligenceD.

Videogamebotscanfightagainstyouinvideogames33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

ThelatestprogressinAI．B.

AIisofgreatuse．C.

SomeapplicationsofAI．D.

AIisusedinallfields．32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.可知videogamebots被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么videogamebots就可以充当对手。应选D。33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。应选C。(B)【河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二模】Themorehoursyoungchildrenspendinchildcare,themorelikelytheyaretoturnoutaggressiveanddisobedientbythetimetheyareinkindergarten,accordingtothelargeststudyofchildcareanddevelopmenteverconducted.Researcherssaidthiscorrelation(相关性)heldtrueregardlessofwhetherthechildrencamefromrichorpoorhomes,werelookedafterbyarelativeoratacenter,andwhethertheyweregirlsorboys.Whatisuncertain,however,iswhetherthechildcareactuallycausestheproblemorwhetherchildrenlikelytoturnoutaggressivehappentobethosewhospendmorehoursinchildcare.Italsoremainsunclearwhetherreducingtheamountoftimeinchildcarewillreducetheriskthatachildwillturnintoameanperson.What'smore,qualitychildcareisassociatedwithincreasedskillsinintellectualabilitysuchaslanguageandmemory,leadingsomeacademicstosuggestthatchildcareturnsoutchildrenwhoare"smartandnaughty".Thegovernment-sponsoredresearch,whichhastrackedmorethan1,300childrenat10sitesacrossthecountrysince1991,isboundtocausethedebateoverchildcareagain:Howshouldpeoplebalanceworkandfamily?Andhowshouldparents,especiallymothers,resolvethedemandsthatareplacedonthemtobebothbreadwinnersandsupermoms?Thatdebatewasalreadyondisplayatanewbriefingyesterday,whereresearchersthemselveshaddifferentopinionsaboutthedataanditsimplications〔含义〕."Thereisaconstantrelationshipbetweentimeincareandproblembehavior,especiallythoseinvolvingaggressionandbehavior,"saidJayBelskyofBirkbeckCollegeinLondon,oneoftheleadinvestigatorsofthestudywhohaspreviouslyannoyedwomen'sgroupsbecauseofhiscriticismsofchildcare."Onbehalfoffathersormothers?"interruptedSarahFriedman,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD)andoneoftheotherleadscientistsonthestudy."Onbehalfofparentsandfamilies,"respondedBelsky."NICHDisnotwillingtogetintopolicyrecommendations,"saidFriedman,contradictinghercolleague."Thereareotherpossibilitiesthatcanbeentertained.Yes

it

isaquicksolution—morehoursinchildcareisassociatedwithmoreproblems.Theeasysolutionistocutthenumberofhoursbutthatmayhaveimplicationsforthefamilythatmaynotbebeneficialforthedevelopmentofthechildrenintermsofeconomics."Inaninterviewafterthebriefing,Friedmansaidthataskingparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenusuallymeantalossoffamilyincome,whichadversely〔不利地〕affectschildren.Scientistssaidthatthestudywashighlyreliable.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyhadnowhetherthebehavioraldifficultiespersistedasthechildrenmovedtohighergrades.34.Childrenwhospendmoretimeinqualitychildcarewill________.A.

developgreaterabilityinlanguageB.

beeasytomanageandlessnaughtyC.

possessgreatrisk-takingspiritD.

begreedyandmeantotheirclassmates35.Whatisstillunknownabouthigherlevelofaggressivenessinkindergartenchildren?A.

Whetherhigherlevelofaggressivenesscanbeavoidedwithlongerchildcare.B.

Wherelongerchildcareequallyaffectschildrenfromdifferentfamilies.C.

Whetheraggressivenessisadirectresultoflongerchildcare.D.

Whetherlongerchildcareimprovesintellectualabilityinchildren.36.Inthefifthparagraphtheword"it"probablymean“________〞.A.

NICHDisunwillingtogiveparentsrecommendationsB.

NICHDiswillingtogivepolicyadviceconcerningchildcareC.

thenumberofhoursinchildcareshouldbereducedsignificantlyD.

parentsshoulddisciplinethebehavioroftheirchildrenmorestrictly35.推理判断题。根据第二段内容对研究不确定内容的表述Whatisuncertain,however,iswhetherthechildcareactuallycausestheproblemorwhetherchildrenlikelytoturnoutaggressivehappentobethosewhospendmorehoursinchildcare.Italsoremainsunclearwhetherreducingtheamountoftimeinchildcarewillreducetheriskthatachildwillturnintoameanperson.〔不确定的是，是否托管所真能导致这些问题，以及是否可能有攻击性的孩子刚好是那些在托管所里呆时间长的孩子。也不清楚减少孩子在托管所的时间是否会减少孩子变成邪恶的人的危险。〕可知，答案C〔是否攻击性是长时间呆在托管所的直接结果。〕和上文表述一致，应选C。36.词义猜想题。根据上文JayBelsky的观点“Thereisaconstantrelationshipbetweentimeincareandproblembehavior,especiallythoseinvolvingaggressionandbehavior,〞〔托管时间和问题行为有不间断的联系，特别是涉及到攻击性以及问题行为。〕SarahFriedman陈述的观点中说：也有其他需要考虑的可能性。是的，这是一个快速的解决方法，托管更长时间和更多的问题有联系，简单的方法就是减少孩子托管的时间。故这里的it指的是“托管时间应该减少〞，应选C。C【东北师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期第三次模拟】BIhadjustmovedtoSanAntonio,Texas.Iworkedforthetourbusservicetakingtouristsonashorttourofthecity’shistoricplacesandwouldendupattheAlamo.IwasdrivingbackfrommylasttouronacoolFebruarydayonmywaybackfromtheSanFemandoCatholicchurchwithnooneonmybuswhenIsawamandressedinrags,thinkingthispersonmustbeanactororsomethingwalkingaround.Istoppedandaskedhim,“Needaride?〞Withoutsayinganythinghejustwalkedonbroadandsatdowninseatbehindme.“Whereareyouheading?〞Iaskedhim.Helookedupintothemirroratmeandreplied.“I’vegottogettothefort(要塞)andreporttoColonel(上校)TravisthattheMexicansarehere!〞Ilaughedtomyselfthinkingthatthismanwasaseriousactor.“I’mguessingyoumeantheAlamo?〞Isaidbacktohim.Ilookedupandsawhewasn’tsmilingnorlaughing.Allthroughouttheridehewasstaringinamazementatallthetoweringskyscrapersandthebuildingsalongthestreet.“Irememberwhenthistownwasnothingmorethanalittletradingvillage!〞Hefinallysaidtome.“Sowhat’syourname?〞Iaskedhim.“DanielCloud,yours?〞“DavidZime.〞IrepliedasIturnedthecornerofthestreetandlaideyesupontheAlamo.Ipulleduptothesidewalkandopenedthedoor.Cloudgotoutofhisseatandcameuptome.“Thanksfortheride.〞Hesaidextendinghishand.Itookhispalmanditwasfreezingcoldlikehejuststeppedoutofthefreezer.“Notaproblem,Mr.Cloud,anddon’tworryaboutthefee.

It’sonthehouse.〞HenoddedhisheadingratitudelikeallusTexansdoandwalkedaway.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatInoticedthathewassoaked(浸；泡)totheboneindrippingwaterandwehadnotasingledropofraininamonthormore.Ijustshookmyheadandclosedthedoorbehindhim.WhenIturnedaround.DiscoveredamazinglyhowfastCloudhadgoneaway!AfewdayslaterIwasreadingabookabouttheBattleoftheAlamowhenIdiscoveredthemostshockingthingIhadeverdiscovered.Thenamesofthe183defendersoftheAlamowerelistedontherollofhonor,includingDanielCloud,whospottedtheMexicansbeforetheytookoverthestreetsofSanAntonioinFebruaryof1836,andhispostwasontopoftheSanFemandoChurchwhereIhadpickedhimup!37.WhatdidthewriterdoaftermovingtoSanAntonio,Texas?A.

AtourguideB.

AnactorC.

AtourbusdriverD.

Asoldier38.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAlamo__________.A.

isahistorictouristattractionB.

liesinthedowntownC.

iswhereactorsusedtogatherD.

iswhereColonelTravislived39.Whatdoesthewriterprobablymeanbysaying“It’sonthehouse?〞A.

Thebusfare’sincludedinthehouserentB.

ThehotelfeehascovereditC.

DanielcanpayitlaterD.

It’sfreeofcharge40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

DanielCloudwasburiedunderwaterallthetimeB.

DanielCloudwasthefirsttofightagainsttheMexicansC.

DanielCloudwasprobablykilledinthebattleoftheAlamoD.

ThewriterhadpickedhimupbeforeSanAntoniowasoccupied【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是旅游景点的公交车司机，有一天他在圣费尔南多大教堂遇到一个人搭车，后来才知道原来这个人是多年前阿拉莫战役中牺牲的战士。37.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Iworkedforthetourbusservice可知，他是一名旅游车司机，应选C。38.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Iworkedforthetourbusservicetakingtouristsonashorttourofthecity’shistoricplacesandwouldendupattheAlamo.可知，我驾驶旅游车拉着游客在城市的几个历史景点穿梭，终点是Alamo，所以这也是个历史景点，应选A。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分；总分值10分〕【东北师范大学附属中学2022届高三下学期第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthy100%ofthetimecanseemlikeanearimpossiblegoal.Butalongwithconsistentexercise,healthyeatingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,giveyoumoreenergy,andhelpyouperformbetterinyourworkouts.

41Herearesometrickstomakehealthyeatingeasy:●42Proteiniswhatkeepsyoufull,fuelsyourmuscles,andhelpsyoukeepastrongandslimfigure.Startingyourdayoutwitharound30gramsofproteinwillnotonlyhelpgetyouthroughthemorningwithoutfeelinghungerpains,itwillalsohelpyougetlessdesiresforsugarandcarbs(碳水化合物)laterintheday.●Makeveggiesamainpartofeverymeal43You’llfindthatyoumightactuallystarttolikevegetables,andyourbodywillstarttowantthembecauseofhowgoodtheymakeyoufeelaftereatingthem.●EatwholefoodswheneverpossibleSimplyfocusonavoidingprocessedfoodsandincludeasmanywholefoodsaspossibleinyourdiet.

44Butonceyoudiscoverhowfoodissupposedtotaste,eatinghealthywillbecomemuchmorenaturaltoyou.●Don’tdenyyourselfyourfavoritefoods45Becauseit’llcauseyoutofeelbitter,moreoftenleadingtoabinge(大吃)eatingsession.Soifyou’reworkingoutandkeepingactiveonaregularbasis,allowingyourselfafewsmalltreatseveryonceinawhilewillnotonlymakeyouhappier,itwillalsomakeitmorelikelythatyou’llstickwithhealthyeatinginthelongrun.A.Sowantexactlyarewholefoods?B.ItmaytakealittletogetusedtoC.Anditdoesn’thavetobethatdifficultD.Limitthem,butdon’tcutthemoutaltogetherE.TherearesomanygoodonestochoosefromF.Eataprotein-packedbreakfasteverymorningG.Makethemamainpartofeverymeal,atleasttwothirdsofyourplateasoftenaspossible42.这一段主要介绍了蛋白质对身体的好处，所以要吃富含蛋白质的食物，应选F