2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练3人际关系（三）外研版

PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练3人际关系(三)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Myhostilitytowardthatclerkincreasedwitheachstep.Ontheoutside,standingbytheroad,wasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhisface.Igavewayimmediately.Themagneticpowerofthatsmiledissolvedallbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?〞Iremarkedinpassing.Then,Iturnedback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,〞Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Sir,buthedoesn’tspeakEnglish,〞shevolunteered.“Youwantmetotellhimsomething?〞AtthatmomentIfelttransformed.Theyoungman’ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme.“Yes,〞myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid‘Thankyou!’〞“Thankyou?〞Thewomanseemedslightlypuzzled.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,〞Iinsisted.“Hewillunderstand;Iamsure!〞Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungman,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.【文章大意】文章谈论了笑有魔力,在人与人的交往中,笑能让我们理解很多东西。1.Theauthorleftthestoreangrilybecause______.A.hisintendedpurchaseswereofpoorqualityB.there’snothinghewantedintheshopC.theclerkdidn’tspeakEnglishD.theclerkdidn’ttreathimkindly【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.可知效劳员对作者表现并不热情。2.Theunderlinedword“hostility〞inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.attitude B.hatred C.idea D.opinion【解析】选B。词义猜想题。根据上文可知,效劳员对作者不友好,作者什么都没买就走出了这家店,作者每走一步对效劳员的敌意就增加一分。3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2maymean______.A.hedidnotwanttosmileB.hewouldthanktheyoungmanC.hesmiledbackattheyoungmanD.hewashappytomeettheyoungman【解析】选C。句意猜想题。根据本段最后一句Themagneticpowerofthatsmiledissolvedallbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.可知他的笑感染了作者,作者也在朝他笑。4.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould______.A.helppeopleintroubleB.smileatothersC.practicesmilingeverydayD.begeneroustostrangers【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligentlyanywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.可知作者学会了对别人微笑。BMyfirstdayofhighschoolwaslikeanyotherfirstday:registering,findingnewclassmates,meetingnewteachers,andseekingnewfriends.Duringlunch,Iranintomyfirstdifficultyoftheday.Atthedininghall,asthecheckout(付款处)ladyaskedformymoney,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmylunchmoney.WhenItoldheraboutit,Iheardavoicebehindme.Iturnedaroundandtherestoodateachertellingmehewouldpayformylunch.Hetoldmehisname,MrPeteWalker,andsaid,“Ifyougetachance,youshouldtakemyhistoryclass.〞Irecognizedhisname,andtoldhimIwasinhisclasslaterthatday.MrWalkerbefriendedmeontheveryfirstdayofschoolataverycrucialtimeoftheday—lunch!Healwaystoldusweshoulddomorethanweeverthoughthepushesustodoallthingsbetter.Hecoachedmanysports,andsponsoredmanyafter-classactivities.Ifwewereinterestedinsomething,hewouldfindawaytoexposeustoitbyinvitingspeakers,takingusonfieldtrips,orobtaininginformationforus.Twoyearslater,myjunioryearinschoolwasclickingalongnicelywhenonedayIwasridingmymotorcycleandIwashitbyacar.Ispentsixdaysinhospitalandwasathomeinbedfortwoweeksbeforereturningtoschool.MrWalkerstoppedbythehospitaleachdaywithmyworkfrommyteachers.OnceIwasathome,hewouldbringmyworktoo.Afterhighschool,IattendedtheUnitedStatesArmyAirborneSchoolinFortFenning,Georgia.IknewmyparentswouldbetherethedayIgraduated,buttheybroughtanunexpectedguest.TheycameacrossMrWalkeratlunchseveraldaysbeforeandtoldhimIwasabouttograduate.Hisvisit,however,wasnotasurprisetome.【文章大意】本文讲述作者如何与一位老师成为好朋友的故事。5.Atthedininghall,______.A.theladydidn’twanttochargetheauthorforhislunchB.theauthorknewMrWalkerwasrightbehindhimC.MrWalkerdidn’tknowtheauthorwashisstudentD.theauthordecidedtoinviteMrWalkertolunch【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段Irecognizedhisname,andtoldhimIwasinhisclasslaterthatday.可知我认出他的名字,告诉他,我是他的学生。6.ThestoryinParagraph4showsthatMrWalkerwas______.A.caring B.strict C.skilled D.learned【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段提到作者遭遇了车祸,Walker先生每天带着老师的作业去医院,当作者在家时,他也会把作业带到家里去,这说明他是很关心人的。7.Whathappenedontheauthor’sgraduationday?A.HisparentsmetMrWalkerbychance.B.HisfamilyinvitedMrWalkertolunch.C.MrWalkerbroughtanunexpectedguest.D.HisparentscametogetherwithMrWalker.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段IknewmyparentswouldbetherethedayIgraduated,buttheybroughtanunexpectedguest.TheycameacrossMrWalkeratlunchseveraldaysbeforeandtoldhimIwasabouttograduate.可知作者要毕业时,父母带Walker先生一起去见了作者。8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.TheauthorhadinvitedMrWalkertohisgraduationceremony.B.Theauthor’sparentshadinformedhimofMrWalker’svisit.C.MrWalkerhadaverycloserelationshipwithhisstudents.D.MrWalkerwenttovisittheauthorfrequently.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Hisvisit,however,wasnotasurprisetome他的到来对作者来说并不感到吃惊,因为他们已经是很亲密的朋友了。Ⅱ.完形填空Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall__1__inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently__2__persongottheworstjob,andtheboss’sonwasalso__3__.Ididn’twanttospendhours__4__thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon’sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh__5__everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas__6__withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer__7__thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone__8__togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy__9__andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto__10__thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen__11__themintothedrain(下水道).Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,__12__maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’swill__13__toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories__14__otherswillcomebackwith__15__ones.Lookingback,Ithinkmyfathercouldhave__16__mefrommyweeklyhell.However,mydad,who’ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherforme__17__.Heknewtreatingme__18__fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto__19__thosewhodothehardand__20__tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss’son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainereverySaturdayafternoon.【文章大意】本文作者讲述在父亲的店里工作,做着自己十分不愿意做的事情,但作者慢慢体会到父亲的良苦用心,感恩生活中那些做着最苦最难的工作的人们。1.A.grocery B.butcher’s C.chain D.book【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。句意:他有一个小肉店。根据下文提到Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,______maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’s可知选B项。2.A.hired B.invited C.received D.trained【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。在他的店里,最近雇佣的人得到最糟糕的工作,根据语境可知选A项。3.A.interested B.includedC.affected D.offered【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。老板的儿子也包括在内,可知选B项。4.A.lookinginto B.tearingupC.cleaningup D.carryingon【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:我不想花费时间来清理冷藏室里面的霜;根据语境只有C项符合语境。5.A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.grain【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。句意:我们每天收到新鲜的冻鸡。根据下文提到Chickensatinwoodenboxes鸡在木箱子里,可找到答案。6.A.surrounded B.impressedC.accompanied D.cooked【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。鸡在木箱子里,被碎冰包围着。应选A项。7.A.above B.beside C.below D.under【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。在这一周中,冰和鸡血会掉在鸡下面的容器上,闻起来很血腥。根据语境可知选D项。8.A.chance B.way C.place D.reason【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。只有一种方法可以去除掉血迹。theonlywaytodosth.做某事的唯一的一种方法。9.A.arm B.nose C.breath D.head【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。上文已提到,由于放置时间太长,冻鸡散发出一股血腥味,故在清理时要屏住呼吸,holdone’sbreath屏气。10.A.touch B.notice C.find D.splash【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。清理时作者小心地抬起容器,因为作者不想溅到衣服上任何东西。11.A.break B.divide C.empty D.allow【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。句意:……我把血水倒到下水道里。empty倒空,选C项。12.A.and B.so C.but D.or【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。学生们会清理草坪,粉刷房子,在办公室工作或者是在肉店工作。ormaybe或者,表示选择关系。13.A.adapt B.go C.return D.apply【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。开学了,他们要适应学校,adaptto适应。14.A.while B.when C.since D.because【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。一些人会有美好的回忆而一些人那么会有不愉快的经历。while“然而〞表示比照。15.A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。一些人会有美好的回忆而一些人那么会有不愉快的经历。两个句子是相对的,意思相反。16.A.forced B.spared C.treated D.pushed【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:当我回忆时,我认为父亲本能够把我从地狱里救出来。sparesb.from使某人免受,固定搭配。17.A.atheart B.infactC.incase D.athome【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。然而,辍学帮助家里的父亲事实上是作者的老师。根据语境可知选B项。18.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.warmly【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:他知道对待我与其他员工不同是不公平的事。根据介词from可知与differently连用。19.A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D.influence【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。句意:更重要的是,他教会我感谢生命中那些做着最难最脏任务的人。根据语境可知父亲让“我〞学会感谢,应选B项。20.A.vital B.dirty C.easy D.funny【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。那些做着最难最脏任务的人。根据hard最难的可知选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tinawokeupearlyandimmediatelyherthoughtsturnedto1.________happenedyesterday.Herbosstoldherthatshewouldbegettingapromotion.Heexplainedthatherextraordinaryenthusiasmandtirelessefforthadmadeherjustthetypeofpersonheneeded.Tinasmiled2.________(remember)hiswordsandshefeltproudofherself.Shegotup,smiledinthemirrorandpracticallydancedtothetrainstation.3.________thewaypeoplenoticedhermoodandsmiledat4.________.Somewishedheragoodday.Atthetraineverybodyaroundhersuddenlyfelttheurge5.___