2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练5语言学习（二）外研版

PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练5语言学习(二)(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinesestudents’extremelyneathandwrittencompositionshavearousedaheateddebateamongInternetuserssincephotosofthecompositionsandateacher’spickyremarkswerepublishedonDailyMailOnline.“Canyoubelievethisessayishandwritten?〞DailyMailOnlineasked.Thewebsitereportedonthecompositionsthatlookedliketheyhadbeenmachineprintedandontheteacher’sremarksatHengshuiHighSchoolinNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,oneofChina’stop100highschools.Theteacherwrote,“notonestroke(笔画)more,notonestrokeless〞aboutsomecompositionsthatweren’tneatlywritten.ThestoryimmediatelyarousedaheateddebateamongBritishInternetusersandgot652commentsafteritwaspublishedonWednesday.SomeBritishreaderswereamazedbytheneathandwritingandattributedChina’sgrowingdevelopmenttothisstrictteachingmethod.AreadernamedJimsaid,“ThisisanotherexampleofwhyChinaisrisingtothetop〞,andhiscommentgained72supports.Butsomereadersthoughtthetoo-pickymethoddoesn’tmakesenseinhelpingstudentslearnbetterEnglishandsuppressesstudents’creativity.ChineseInternetusersalsoexpresseddifferentopinionsafterEnglishnewspapers,auserofChina’sTwitterlikeSinaWeibo,postedthestoryalongwithitscommentsonWeiboonThursday.Sincethen,theposthasreceived1,479comments.SinaWeibouserwenjinzetuisaid,“Beautifulhandwritingprovesanability〞,echoinganoldChinesesayingthatthestyleistheman.However,anotherWeibouser,honorificabilitus,said,“It’smeaninglesstopursuethatneatEnglishhandwriting,sincelearninglanguageisforcommunicating,letaloneEnglishstudentsdon’twritethatneatly.〞TherearealsomanyWeibousersshowingworryaboutthistoo-strictteachingmethod,asweibouserli-owl-stopsaid,“WeshouldreflecttheChinese-styleeducation,andit’shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappenifalltheschoolsinChinaadoptedtheteachingmethodatHengshuiHighSchool.〞1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraph?A.Theteacherwastoo-picky.B.Thestudent’shandwritingwastoobad.C.Theteacher’steachingmethodwasverystrict.D.Thecompositionswerenotprintedbymachine.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可知河北衡水中学的老师在书写教学上,是非常严格和严厉的。2.AsfortheChinesestudents’extremelyneathandwriting,theBritishInternetusers______.A.wereamazedbyitB.thoughtitsuppressesstudents’creativityC.thoughtitmeaninglessD.haddifferentviewsaboutit【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知英国网友对中国学生极好的书法也有着不同的观点,有些认为是中国开展的一个典型案例,有些那么认为这可能会压抑学生的创造力。3.WhatSinaWeibouserwenjinzetuisaidtellsusthat______.A.apersonwhosehandwritingisbeautifulmustbeanablemanB.one’shandwritingcanreflecthisorhercertainabilityinawayC.apersonwhosehandwritingisneatmustbebeautifulD.thesayingthatthestyleisthemanisoutofdatetoday【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中thestyleistheman“字如其人〞这句古话和新浪微博用户wenjinzetui的话“漂亮的书法能证明一种能力〞可知一个人的书法能在一定程度上反映一个人的某种能力。4.Accordingtotheweibouserli-owl-stop,whatistheChinese-styleeducation?A.Theeducationusingstrictestteachingmethod.B.Theeducationstimulatingstudents’creativity.C.TheeducationforalltheChinesepeople.D.TheeducationlikeBritisheducation.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知中国式的教育是非常严厉的教育,其中的典型个例就是衡水中学式的教育。BSummertimeisinfullswing,whichformanykidsmeansbeinghappilyremovedfromtheclassroomstrictnessandthestressofdailyhomework.Butaskidsandparentsenjoytheirwell-deservedbreakfromschoolandwork,wecanalltakeamoreactiveroleinensuringtheirmindsdon’tsimplymeltawayintoamessofvideogames,textingandsocialmedia.Summeristheperfecttimetoencouragechildrentoread.Arecentstudy,conductedbyCommonSenseMedia,hasfoundthattheolderkidsget,thelesslikelytheyaretoreadforpleasure.Therehasbeenadropinreadingamongallkids,especiallyadolescentsovertime.Andreadingforfundropsoffdramaticallyaschildrengrow.Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallnine-year-oldsreaddailyforfun.Butthosenumbersdroptojust27percentamong13-year-oldsandevenlowerforolderteens.In1984,31percentof17-year-oldssaidtheyreadeverydayforpleasure.Butthatnumberhasdroppedtoadisturbing19percenttoday.It’snotjustthekidswhoarereadingless.Parentsalsoreadtotheirchildrenlessthanever.Arecentsurveyshowsthisbusiergenerationofparentsreadtotheirchildrenjustanaverageof30minutesperday—downfromanaverageof45minutesperdayin1999.Intoday’sworld,therearemoredistractionsforchildren,andreadingdoesn’talwaysstandhighonthatlist.Partofthedeclineissurelyduetothetechnologyimpactonchildren.Butthedigitalrevolutionalsomeansopportunity.Therearemoreplatformsthaneverforchildrentoread:fromtabletstoe-Readers.Inthisbravenewworld,wemustfindmorecreativewaystoengageourkidsandensurethatweareraisinganewgenerationofreaders.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了目前孩子和父母们都没有养成良好的阅读习惯,家长们由于太忙,孩子由于诱惑太多而没时间阅读,但现在的数字革命带来了培养人们阅读习惯的契机。5.Oneofthemainreasonswhychildrenreadlessisthat______.A.theirreadingability(能力)isdecliningB.theyarefacedwiththehomeworkstressC.parentsaretoobusytoreadtothemD.bookswrittenforthemarenotattractive【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Arecentsurveyshowsthisbusiergenerationofparentsreadtotheirchildrenjustanaverageof30minutesperday—downfromanaverageof45minutesperdayin1999可知父母们太忙而不给孩子读书。6.HowdidtheauthordescribethedeclineofreadinginParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byconductingasurvey.D.Bytellingastory.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中列举的一系列数据可知选A。7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Digitalrevolutioncanbenefitpeople’sreadinghabits.B.Itiseasierforchildrentobeinfluencedbytechnology.C.Tabletsande-Readersarereallybadreadingplatforms.D.Distractionsmustberemovedtoimprovechildren’sreading.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知数字革命有助于改变人们的阅读习惯。8.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.explainwhykidsdon’tlikereadingB.emphasizetheimportanceofreadingC.givetipsonhowtohelpchildrenreadD.remindadultsoftheirchildren’sreading【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要目的是提醒成年人应培养孩子的阅读习惯。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2022·柳州模拟)Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog〞.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.__1__However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.__2__Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.__3__Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.__4__Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardtheirproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.__5__A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.【文章大意】文章介绍了在美国语言中与狗这种动物有关的一些表达方法。1.【解析】选G。根据语境可知,此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好〞。应选G。2.【解析】选F。根据语境可知,当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会〞时,这个短语描述人们为了一些事情不择手段,表现了社会竞争的残酷性。应选F。3.【解析】选A。根据后面几句话可知,此处形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。“everydoghasitsday〞就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出头天〞。应选A。4.【解析】选C。根据后一句话可知,美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良、吝啬的一些人。应选C。5.【解析】选B。根据前一句话可知,此处指在美国语言中,人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式,而“raincatsanddogs〞表示“倾盆大雨〞,符合语境。应选B。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthinkinChineseandtriedtotranslateintomy