2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练14文娱体育（一）外研版

PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练14文娱体育(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·漳州模拟)TherearemanySpanishgossipmagazinesbeingpublishedaroundtheworld.IfyourSpanishisgoodenough,thesemagazineswillofferalivelylookintotheprivatemomentsofthebeautiful,richandfamous,andprovideentertainmentandatthesametime,helpyoupracticeyourSpanish.DiezMinutos:ThemagazineisaclassicSpanishgossipfeastwithdailynewsbasedonmanystoriesoflove,separation,divorceanddeath.Thetwomainpartsareheadlined“love〞and“partners〞.Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousgossipaddicts.Hola:ItisSpain’stopweeklymagazineandtheleaderofthegossipworld.Itcontainsmanypicturesandaround-upofwell-knownandlesswell-knownnoblesandpeopleinshowbusiness.Apartfromeditedhighlightsfromthepresentandpastissues,thereisareportoftheweekandphotooftheweek.ThereisalsoaFrenchversioncalledOhLa!RevistaCUORE:Asthethirdbest-sellinggossipmagazineinSpain,itismainlyaimedatyoungerteenagereaderswholooknotonlyforcurrentcelebrity(名流)gossip,butalsoforfashionandTVnews.Itusesalotoforalterms.RevistaSEMANA:ItisaSpanishmagazinecoveringthelatestnewsonthefamousinSpainandHollywood.Italsooffersitsreadersinformationonfashion,beauty,cookingandtravel.RevistaLECTURAS:Practical,friendlyandinformal,thismagazineisoneofthemostwidely-readgossipmagazinesontheSpanishmarkettoday.M:ItisablogservingupadailydietofnationalgossipnewsonSpanishandinternationalcelebritiesandthecelebrityworldfromaparticularpointofview.RevistaCARAS:ItisamagazinepublishedinvariouscountriesofLatinAmerica.ItisalsoexportedtocertainpartsoftheUnitedStates,bringingtogetherstrangeandwonderfulnewsfromaroundtheworldandthefamousLatincommunity.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了7本西班牙的八卦杂志。1.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutSpanishgossipmagazines?1.Types. 2.Publishers.3.Functions. 4.Origins.A.1、2 B.3、4 C.1、3 D.2、4【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段主要告诉我们西班牙八卦杂志的种类和功能。应选C。2.WhichofthefollowingalsohasaFrenchversion?A.Hola. B.RevistaSEMANA.C.RevistaLECTURAS. D.M.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Hola段落中的ThereisalsoaFrenchversioncalledOhLa!可知Hola也有法文版。3.HowmanyofthemagazinesmentionedinthetextcanbereadontheInternet?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据DiezMinutos段落中的Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousgossipaddicts.可知,DiezMinutos可以在网上看,所以只有一本,应选A。BTopchefs(厨师)aren’tknownfortheirfriendlycharacter.Assistantswhoovercookfoodbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.Myfatherwasatopchef.Wehadastormyrelationshipforyears,butIdecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsanyway,andtrainasachef.Itwasbetterthanthedead-endI’dreachwiththejobI’dbeendoing.Afterthreeyears,IbecametheheadchefinarestaurantcalledTheTortoise.Astheboss,Imadeimportantdecisionbutifanythingwentwrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweatykitchens,Ilearnedwhymyfatherwasthewayhewas.WhenIbegan,Ididn’thavemysightssetonanythingmuch—Ijustwantedaregularjob—butsoonIrealizedmycareerwastakingoff.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallycamethetimewhenIhadtodecideaboutmyfuture:Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurantorgoandworkforoneofthebigones.Thenlifemadethedecisionforme.MyfatherdiedandIgothisjob.Onmyfirstday,Ireceivedanunfriendlywelcome.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwasill—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.Iheldmybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,“MynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfatherwhetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Idon’tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet’sgettowork.〞Andwedid.【文章大意】作者的父亲是一个顶级厨师,他对助手要求非常严厉,后来作者子承父业,也做了厨师。4.Ifassistantsovercookfood,whatwillhappentothem?A.Theywillgetpunished.B.Theywillgetfired.C.Theywillgetsomegoodadvice.D.Theywilleatuptheovercookedfood.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,父亲的助手会因为过度烹饪被父亲责备而逃离厨房。故A正确。5.Theauthordecidedtoworkasachefbecause______.A.itwashisfavoritejob B.itwasabetterjobC.hewasforcedtodoso D.hewasoutofwork【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,作者做厨师是因为厨师工作比他现在做的工作更好。故B正确。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2tellusabouttheauthor?A.Heknewlittleaboutthejob.B.Hehatedhisfather.C.Hedidn’thaveacleargoal.D.Hehadaverypooreyesight.【解析】选C。句意猜想题。根据画线句下一句Ijustwantedaregularjob可知,作者只是想做一份常规的工作而已,说明作者并没有给自己设立什么太高的目标。故C项正确。7.Whatcausedthestafftotreattheauthorbadly?A.Hislackofexperience.B.Hispoorhealthcondition.C.Theirimpressionofhisfather.D.Theirenvyathissuccess.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一段作者说的话可知,父亲很严厉与助手的关系不好。所以当作者来的时候,他们对作者很不热情。故C正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·洛阳模拟)Onesummernight,Iwasatabowlingalley(保龄球馆)celebratingafriend’sbirthday.Twoofthe__1__friendsbroughttheirdaughter,Bridget.Likemosteight-year-olds,thegirlwas__2__aboutthegame,soherparentssetherupwithalightbowlingball.Thefirstgame,Bridgetscoredafivewhichisas__3__asitsounds.Whatwasa__4__,however,washer__5__towardit.Shedidn’tscreamorcry.Shegaveashrug(耸肩),andthatwasit.“Don’tworry,Bridget,〞herparents__6__her.“Youcanplayagainnexttime!〞Yes,shecouldplayagainnexttime,becausethe__7__thingaboutbowlingisthattherearemultiplegames,andyouhavemultiplechancesto__8__alowscore.Andshedid__9__again.Thesecondgamefinally__10__withascoreof45.“Yeah!〞Shescreamedandher__11__weresoproud.Iwasproudofhertoo,proudofherforhandlingasituationinamuchmore__12__waythanIevercould.Thislittleeight-year-oldgirlknewa__13__aboutlifethatIdidn’tlearnuntilmylate20s:Ourfailures,especiallyonesas__14__asgettingalowscoreinabowlinggame,aren’ttiedtoourself-worth.Sheknewthatherlowscorehad__15__todowithheridentityasaperson,herskillsorintelligence.Moreimportantly,sheknewitwas__16__abowlinggame.Isn’tlearninghowto__17__oneofthebestgiftsyoucangiveachild?__18__,watchingsomeonedealwithfailureinahealthyandgracefulwayisaprettygreat__19__,too.SothankBridgetforgivingmeoneofthebestgiftsI’veeverreceived.Anditwasn’tevenmy__20__.【文章大意】本文记叙了作者在一个朋友的生日聚会上观看八岁女孩打保龄球所得到的启迪。1.A.training B.competingC.attending D.watching【解析】选C。出席(attend)生日聚会的两个朋友带来了他们的女儿。应选C。2.A.serious B.excited C.worried D.confused【解析】选B。像多数八岁的孩子一样,这个女孩对游戏感到兴奋(excited)。应选B。3.A.bad B.cool C.strange D.nice【解析】选A。第一局,Bridget只得了听起来很差的五分。4.A.problem B.puzzle C.joke D.surprise【解析】选D。然而,惊奇的是她对它的反响。应选D。5.A.instruction B.reactionC.suggestion D.devotion【解析】选B。后两句是对女孩的反响的描写。应选B。6.A.informed B.remindedC.comforted D.entertained【解析】选C。“不要担忧,Bridget,〞她的父母抚慰(comforted)她。应选C。7.A.correct B.difficult C.first D.great【解析】选D。下一次她还能再玩,因为保龄球伟大的(great)地方就是有多局游戏。应选D。8.A.makeupfor B.adduptoC.getridof D.takeadvantageof【解析】选A。你有屡次时机去弥补低分。makeupfor弥补;addupto总计为,合计达;getridof除掉;takeadvantageof利用。应选A。9.A.check B.try C.focus D.learn【解析】选B。她确实又尝试了一次。10.A.delayed B.continuedC.ended D.started【解析】选C。第二局游戏最后得了45分。11.A.visitors B.parentsC.classmates D.teachers【解析】选B。她尖叫,她的父母非常自豪。12.A.simple B.practical C.unusual D.mature【解析】选D。她用一种比我能用的成熟得多的方式处理了一种处境。simple简单的;practical切合实际的;unusual不寻常的;mature成熟的。应选D。13.A.rule B.dream C.fact D.trick【解析】选C。这个八岁的小女孩知道一个直到二十几岁我才了解的生活事实(fact)。应选C。14.A.small B.goodC.important D.special【解析】选A。就像打保龄球得低分那样的小(small)失败。应选A。15.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing【解析】选D。她的低分与她作为一个人的身份、技巧和智力无关。havenothingtodowith与……无关。应选D。16.A.even B.just C.also D.never【解析】选B。更重要的是,她知道这只是一局保龄球游戏。17.A.behave B.fail C.fight D.change【解析】选B。学习如何面对失败难道不是你能给孩子的最好的礼物之一吗?下句...watchingsomeonedealwithfailure...也有提示。应选B。18.A.Usually B.EventuallyC.Actually D.Gradually【解析】选C。actually事实上。应选C。19.A.chance B.giftC.reward D.moment【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。看别人用一种健康的、优雅的方式处理失败是一份非常大的礼物。本段第一句中及下句均有提示。20.A.effort B.planC.game D.birthday【解析】选D。感谢Bridget给了我最好的礼物之一。尽管这并不是我的生日(birthday)。应选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,1.________(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping2.________(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional3.________(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlon4.________(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain5.________1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,6.________(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus7.________theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlon