2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练27文学艺术（一）外研版

PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练27文学艺术(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·襄阳模拟)Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup〞alovestorysimplytodistractherattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.WhenBaostoppedwritingasshereunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabest-seller.Tocapitalloff,Bao’snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.Bao’sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfoundovernightsuccess.Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums(论坛)areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao〞,hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2022Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList〞.Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough〞.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一些现代网络作家的成功。1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.BaoJingjing’sparentsdidn’twanthertobeawriterB.BaoJingjingdidn’treallyexpecthersuccessovernightC.BaoJingjingdidn’tfinishherfirstonlinelovestoryD.BaoJingjing’sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.可知她成认她的成功是未料到的,应选B。2.TheauthormentionedZhangWei’sexamplemainlyto______.A.introduceanotheronlinewritertothereadersB.showtheexampleofanotheronlinewriter’ssuccessC.encouragereaderstobecomeonlinewritersD.expresshisadmirationforonlinewriterZhangWei【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一些现代网络作家的成功,张威只是其中一例,应选B。3.WhatcanweinferfromwhatZhangWeisaysinthelastparagraph?A.Fewwords,manydeeds.B.Firsttry,andthentrust.C.Harmset,harmget.D.Nopains,nogains.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough〞.可知张威认为只要够努力,就能像他一样成功,应选D。BYoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(?白鲸记?),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessful.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.Itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.Melvillediedin1891attheageof72,atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.【文章大意】本文属于人物传记类短文,主要介绍了美国著名作家HermanMelville的作品和他起起伏伏的人生。4.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?A.Histravelexperience.B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline.D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.〞可知Melville最初的两本作品都是关于大海探险和在外国的经历的。应选D。5.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick______.A.soldalittlebetterthanPierreB.wasMelville’sfavoritenovelC.wascopiedfromotherbooksD.madeMelvillepopularagain【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知他的下一本书Pierre几乎完全没有得到公众的认可,也就是说MobyDick卖得比Pierre稍微好一点。应选A。6.Thetextmaybetakenfrom______.A.awritingguideB.aliteraryjournalC.asciencemagazineD.acriticalbookonliterature【解析】选B。文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是美国著名作家HermanMelville所写的几本小说,属于文学领域的话题,最有可能是从文学刊物上摘录而来的。应选B。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemainworksofMelville.B.TheskillsinMelville’swriting.C.TheupsanddownsofMelville.D.ThereasonforMelville’sfailure.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文,主要通过介绍美国著名作家HermanMelville所写的几本小说,描写了Melville起起伏伏的人生。应选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·南昌模拟)Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein1392.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,__1__himsaying,“Couldyou__2__myportraitonmybanquetroomwall?It’s20feettall.〞“I’mreadytoretire,〞Abbayeshookhishead,“soI’mnot__3__〞.ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli’seyes,he__4__hismind,“Well,there’sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour__5__toallowmetoexplorethe__6__ofmyabilities.Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour__7__.SoIinsistthatwhileIworkyourportraitstay__8__—evenfromyou!〞“Noproblem,〞Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas__9__,“Anythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic.〞Immediatelythemasterartist__10__ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,throughwhichBartolicouldn’tseeatall.Aweekpassed.“Howisitcoming?〞askedthe__11__Bartoli.“It’scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece__12__quiteawhileatleast.〞Abbayeansweredfrombehindthe__13__.Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand__14__halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis__15__.“TodayImustseeit!〞heshouted.Steppingfrombehindthecurtain__16__surprisedbysuchanger,Abbayesaidcalmly,“That’sfine.〞Youneededonlytorequestit.Andhe__17__asidethe20-footcurtain.Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouth__18__open.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes__19__red.Sowhatwaswrong?Abbayehaddrawntohisheart’s__20__for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn’ttoleratehisabstractexpression,whichAbbayewouldhavebeenproudof.【文章大意】本文讲述的是杰出的艺术家Abbaye为一个有钱的意大利商人画肖像的故事。1.A.sentfor B.thoughtofC.laughedat D.heardfrom【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。根据上文可知:Bartoli派人去请Abbaye。sendfor派人去请,应选A。2.A.fix B.make C.paint D.repair【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。句意:你能在我宴会室的墙上为我画肖像吗?应选C。3.A.possible B.free C.reliable D.available【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。我准备退休,不能为你画肖像,应选D。4.A.formed B.changed C.got D.insisted【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“But〞说明他改变了主意。5.A.heart B.mind C.room D.brain【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。inone’sheart“在某人的心里〞。应选A。6.A.challenges B.limitsC.control D.confidence【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。challenge挑战;limit限制;control控制;confidence自信。句意:探索我能力的极限。应选B。7.A.figure B.portraitC.image D.masterpiece【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。句意:另外,我已经能看到你的肖像(portrait)。应选B。8.A.safe B.lonely C.private D.cool【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。句意:在我工作的时候,我画的肖像是保密的(private)——即使是你。应选C。9.A.terrible B.common C.funny D.strange【解析】选D。句意:尽管他认为这很奇怪(strange),应选D。10.A.brought B.decorated C.hung D.bought【解析】选C。句意:这位艺术家立刻就在墙前面悬挂了(hang)一个高高的帘子。应选C。11.A.hopeful B.anxious C.serious D.careful【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。“画像进展得怎么样了?〞Bartoli问。根据常识,他应该对这件事情充满希望(hopeful)。应选A。12.A.affords B.spends C.costs D.takes【解析】选D。句意:进展得很好,你知道一幅杰作至少要花相当长一段时间。此处表示某事花费多长时间。应选D。13.A.wall B.curtain C.picture D.ladder【解析】选B。前面提到挂了一个高高的帘子,所以应该是在帘子(curtain)后面答复。应选B。14.A.intotal B.obviouslyC.eventually D.aboveall【解析】选C。句意:又三周,四周过去了,最后(eventually)半年过去了。应选C。15.A.money B.mood C.temper D.taste【解析】选C。考查固定短语。根据上下文可知,Bartoli发脾气,loseone’stemper“发脾气〞。应选C。16.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.incase【解析】选A。当他听到Bartoli发脾气时,他在帘子后面好似(asif)被惊到了。应选A。17.A.set B.pulled C.left D.stood【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。句意:他扯下(pull)20英尺高的帘子。应选B。18.A.felt B.remained C.kept D.fell【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。句意:Bartoli凝视着肖像画,张大了嘴巴。fallopen为固定表达,意为“变得张口结舌〞。应选D。19.A.changed B.showed C.found D.turned【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。句意:很明显,他如此生气结果他的眼变红了。turn在这里是系动词(变得)。应选D。20.A.content B.confidence C.power D.design【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。此处与第一段Abbaye所说的话相照应,即要画出他内心所想的内容。应选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GeorgeBernardShawwasinterestedinthewaypeoplespoke.Hearguedthathewasnever1.________(mistake)aboutaperson’sstatus.However,ProfessorHigginsthoughtasuperiorsocialpositionwasmoredependentongrammarandpronunciation.Actually,hisviewwasonlyacceptedbya2.________(hand)ofhisfollowers.Eliza,aflowergirl,wasambitioustoimproveherself.Forcedtoearnmoney3._______(her)becauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.GeorgeBernardShawteamed4.________withProfessorHigginstohelpher.AnEnglishteacher5.________(hire)togiveherlessons.Butafterherfirstlesson,shewas6.________(apparent)disappointedbecausetheteacherwassoimpatientwithher.Actually,Elizadidn’tgiveitupeasily.7.________(lo