2023年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十一新闻时事类

PAGEPAGE16考点二十一新闻时事类A限时7分AmanisinaseriousconditionafterbeingbittenbyasharkinnorthernNSW.eq\a\vs4\al(S)The52­year­oldEvansHeadman,namedinmediareportsasCraigIson,isundergoingsurgeryaftersufferinginjuriestohislegsandhandswhenthesharkattackedhimataround6a．m.onFriday.DetectiveInspectorCameronLindsaytoldreportersinBallinathequickthinkingofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)anothersurferandbeachwalkerswhostemmedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)theflowofbloodmayhavesavedIson'slife.Twosurfersinitiallyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)helpedhim,usingtowelsandtourniquetsuntilemergencyservicesarrivedatthebeach.LindsaysaidIsonspottedthesharkinthewaterandwarnedtheothersurfers.AsthegrouptriedtopaddleawayfromtheanimalitthenattackedIson,hesaid.“Heactuallyfoughtofftheshark,we'retold,andhasmadeittotheshorewiththehelpofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)thatothersurfers，〞hesaid.IsonwasthentransportedtoLismorehospitalinanambulancedrivenbyapoliceofficerasparamedicsfranticallyworkedonhimintheback.Thebeach,southofBallina,isnotpatrolledinwinterandwouldremainclosed,aSurfLifeSavingNSWspokeswomansaid.LocalresidentBartEasdownsaysinthepastweeklocalshavereportedmanysightingsoffour­metreandfive­metresharksnearBallinaandLennoxHead.Buthesaysnothingwillstopsurfers.“I'mnotquitethatbrave,butthey(localsurfers)are,andtheyjustlovedoingit，〞Mr.Easdowntoldreporters.“Themajorityofpeoplesaytheywillbebackinthewaterandthatthereisalwayssomethinglooming.〞OnSundaybeachesaroundBallinawereclosedaftertwosharkswerespottedoffthecoast,aSurfLifeSavingNSWspokeswomansaid.EarlierthismonthabodyboarderwasmauledbyasharkatBallina'sLighthouseBeach,sufferingseriousinjuriestohislowerlegs.InFebruary,alargegreatwhitesharktorethelegsoff41­year­oldsurfer,TadashiNakaharaa,inafatalattackatneighbouringShellyBeach.OnSundayamanwaskilledbyasharkwhiledivingforscallopswithhisdaughternearMariaIsland,offTasmania'seastcoast.篇章导读：艾森在冲浪时遭到鲨鱼的攻击，手脚严重受伤。他在冲浪者及救护人员的帮助下幸运得救。1．It'slearnedfromthetextthat________.A．IsonwassenttothenearesthospitalbysurfersB．othersurfershadaneasyescapefromthesharkC．theattackhappenedduringsurfingatnoonD．theshark'sattackleftIsonseriouslyhurt答案D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AmanisinaseriousconditionafterbeingbittenbyasharkinnorthernNSW.〞可知，艾森遭到鲨鱼攻击后受伤严重。2．AccordingtoBartEasdown,weknowthat________.A．therearereportedsightingsofsharksB．sharksappearinlargenumbersnearBallinaC．localsarebraveenoughtosurfwithsharksD．therearenoenoughguardsnearBallinaandLennoxHead答案A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“LocalresidentBartEasdownsaysinthepastweeklocalshavereportedmanysightingsoffour­metreandfive­metresharksnearBallinaandLennoxHead.〞可知，有鲨鱼出没的报道。3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysharksattacked.B．Examplesofrecentattacks.C．Whatcausedsharkstoattack.D．Whendifferentattackshappened.答案B段落大意题。最后一段列举了近来鲨鱼攻击人的实例。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Todescribeseriousdivingaccidents.B．Toremindsurfersofsafetyissues.C．Toreportasurfer'smisfortune.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontosharks.答案C主旨大意题。文章主要报道了一位冲浪者被鲨鱼攻击的不幸遭遇。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．stemv.阻止；遏制2.initiallyadv.最初；开始eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．thinkof想起2．withthehelpof在……的帮助下eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：AmanisinaseriousconditionafterbeingbittenbyasharkinnorthernNSW.(beingdone作宾语)译文：一个人在新南威尔士北部被鲨鱼撕咬后伤情严重。仿写：Hetriedtoescapebeing_punished.他设法逃避惩罚。B限时6分AnIsraelilawbanningtoo­skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2022.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5′8″tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders，〞saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels，〞heexplained,“cannolongerserveaseq\a\vs4\al(P1)rolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.〞Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofaileq\a\vs4\al(P2)becauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit'sanapproachthatisn'tgoingtowork.〞saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueeq\a\vs4\al(W)aftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Onlybymakingaspecificlawcanwechangethesituation.Thereisnotimetowaste;somanygirlsaredietingtodeath.〞However,theeffortstoregulatemodels'weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchanges,inpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,peopleincludingSusanIcesaythere'snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitcreatesmoreseekersforskinnyfigures，eq\a\vs4\al(S)〞shesaid.“It'sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.〞篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。以色列公布了一项禁止使用过瘦模特的新法律，希望以此来制止越来越多的人为追求瘦身而紊乱饮食的行为。5．WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.B．Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiestmodel.C．Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.D．Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.答案A推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Thatmeansawomanwhois5′8″tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.〞可推知，BMI指的是以身高和体重为测量依据的一种身体质量指数。故答案选A。6．Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon'tsucceedbecause________.A．itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabitB．thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluentialC．itdoesn'tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwellD．itdoesn'tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels答案B细节理解题。根据第三段内容特别是第二句中的“theIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry〞可知，批评家认为由于时尚界的巨大影响，这项法律肯定不会取得成功，故答案选B。7．WhatcausedAdattotothinkthatalawwasneededtochangethesituation?A．Establishinghisfashion­modelagent.B．Meetinganambitiousbuttooskinnymodel.C．Beinginterviewedbyareporter.D．Seeingamodeldiefromeatingdisorders.答案B推理判断题。根据第四段“ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized...somanygirlsaredietingtodeath.〞可知，Adatto遇到了一个很有雄心但身体不好，看起来病怏怏的模特。根据上下文可推知，这个模特因为长期节食，饮食紊乱，所以很瘦，身体不好。因此，阿达托想到需要有相关的法律来改变这一状况。故答案选B。8．Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis________.A．practical B．acceptableC．reasonable D．controversial答案D推理判断题。通读全文可知，对于公布的这项法律，有人支持也有人反对，因此这项法律还是“存在争议的(controversial)〞。故答案选D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)issuen.问题eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．serveas充当；担任2.beboundtodo注定会eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitcreatesmoreseekersforskinnyfigures.(not...but...)译文：当然我不认为模特业导致了饮食紊乱现象的上升，而是它使更多人去追求皮包骨的身材。仿写：Happinessisnotastatetoarriveat,butamanneroftraveling.快乐不是达成的状态，而是一种旅行的方式。C限时6分Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco'sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorroweq\a\vs4\al(W1)thathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonceeq\a\vs4\al(P1).Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)help,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockeq\a\vs4\al(W2)hegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.eq\a\vs4\al(S)篇章导读：这是一篇新闻报道，詹姆斯·佛朗哥经历了一次电击事故后，失明、失聪近十年，但是后来被闪电击中后他奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。医生们很难解释这一奇闻。9．ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A．aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC．hewasstruckbylightningoncemoreD．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.〞可知，失去视力和听力导致詹姆斯·佛朗哥生活在黑暗和无声的世界中，这种痛苦导致他几度要自杀，即B项正确。10．WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Puttinganendtohislife.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingontheground.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.〞可知，詹姆斯·佛朗哥被闪电击中时，他正在树下躲雨。即A项正确。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling〞inParagraph3mean?A．Wrong. B．Convincing.C．Unexplained. D．True.答案B词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanation...〞可知，compelling和reasonable意义相近，画线词所在句的句意为：然而，关于为什么会发生这样的事情，没有人能给出一个令人信服的答案。即B项正确。12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATerribleElectricalAccidentB．JamesFrancoandHisWifeC．AnUnforgettableExperienceD．WhataSuddenShock!答案D标题判断题。本文主要讲述了詹姆斯·佛朗哥被闪电击中之后奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力的故事，故D项作文章标题形象、准确。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．sorrown.悲哀2.shockn.电击eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．allatonce突然2.callfor要求；需要eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.(过去分词作定语)译文：医生所给的唯一合理的解释就是因为James在一次突然的电击中失去了视力和听力，也许对他来说唯一的恢复方式就是再一次经历这样的电击。仿写：Whoweretheso­calledguestsinvited_to_your_partylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人们都是谁呀？D限时7分Inhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaystheguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Whenhewasa19­year­oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey'sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadarareeq\a\vs4\al(W1)bonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstougheq\a\vs4\al(W2)person,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,“TheOne­LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3〞，explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga“stubborneq\a\vs4\al(W3)〞patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,‘Youknowwhat?Ineedtopickupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)rightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer，’〞Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegaseq\a\vs4\al(P2)aninstrument.“Tapdancers—they'realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument，〞hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone­leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon'tshyawayfromthephysical“weakness〞hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You'resucharolemodelandaninspiration，’〞hesaid.“I'mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI'mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.〞篇章导读：本文是一篇有关新闻时事的记叙文。埃文·鲁杰罗是一名美国独腿踢踏舞者，他因骨癌被迫截肢后他并没有气馁，而是勇敢面对，借助假肢成为一名成功的舞者。13．WhatmakesRuggiero'snewshowunusual?A．One­leggeddance.B．Hisownartworks.C．Theuseofinstrument.D．Songsofpopstandard.答案A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.〞可知，舞者埃文·鲁杰罗只有一条腿，这是他不寻常的地方。应选A。14．Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________.A．RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillB．thesetbackhasendedRuggiero'sdancecareerC．Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers'supportD．hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying答案A推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.〞可知，经历这样的挫折，鲁杰罗仍然继续自己的职业生涯，由此可知，他是一个意志顽强的人，故A项表述正确，B项错误；根据第三段末句可知C项错误；根据第四段可知D项错误。15．Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice________.A．Ruggieroplaysthepiano,singsanddancesB．RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC．therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD．Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg,heexplains.〞可知，他现在跳舞需要借助于假肢，这便是观众注意到的地方。应选B。16．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoRuggiero?A．Worried. B．Sympathetic.C．Encouraged. D．Pityful.答案C推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.〞和最后一段中的“‘You'resucharolemodelandaninspiration，’〞可推断，作者对于鲁杰罗的意志很钦佩，故C项符合作者对于鲁杰罗的积极态度。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．rareadj.罕见的2.toughadj.坚强的3．stubbornadj.顽固的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．pickup拾起；接收；振作起来2．view...as...把……看作……eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.(主语从句，表语从句)译文：使所有这些不同寻常的是，鲁杰罗年仅24岁，却只有一只腿。仿写：Whatastonishedusmostwasthatheshouldmakethesamemistake.使我们最为惊讶的是他竟然又犯了同样的错误。A限时9分[2022·北京高考]SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial，〞shesays.OnOctober29,2022,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)attendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeeq\a\vs4\al(P1)tohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodelivereq\a\vs4\al(W2)waterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，〞Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.〞Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch­neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheaireq\a\vs4\al(P2).Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway，〞Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.〞篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一个女孩在家乡小镇遭遇飓风后，尽自己的力量创立了一个信息分享网站来帮助人们重建家园。文章告诉我们：只要尽力，小人物也会有大奉献。1．WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A．somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB．herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC．herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD．theelderlywerefreefromsuffering答案B细节理解题。根据第三段首句“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.〞可知，纳塔莉回到洛克威时，发现社区的房子都被毁了。应选B。2．AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A．ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B．Thepeopletrappedinhigh­risebuildings.C．Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D．Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.〞可知，是那些帮助重建洛克威的人们鼓舞了纳塔莉。应选A。3．HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A．Shegavehertoystootherkids.B．Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C．ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D．Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.答案D细节理解题。根据第七段首句“Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.〞可知，纳塔莉创立了一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。应选D。4．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Eastorwest,homeisbest.D．Technologyispower.答案A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在家乡遭遇飓风后，尽自己的力量帮助幸存者的故事。文章旨在告诉我们：在危机来临时，每个人都可以奉献出自己的一份力量。A项“小人物也会有大奉献〞符合文章主旨。应选A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．temporarilyadv.临时地，临时2．deliverv.递送；运送eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．sparetime业余时间2．intheair可感觉到的eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.(现在分词短语作后置定语)译文：在接下来的几天里，帮助重建洛克威的人们使纳塔莉深受鼓舞。仿写：Thegirlstanding_under_the_treeisreallycharming.站在树下的那个女孩确实很有魅力。B限时8分[2022·四川高考]InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremoteeq\a\vs4\al(W1)locationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.eq\a\vs4\al(S)ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2022exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeofeq\a\vs4\al(P)theAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack－and－whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicideeq\a\vs4\al(W2).篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了居住在法属圭亚那雨林深处的一群土著居民。由于居住地偏远，他们过着一种未开化的生活，但同时也受到了现代法国生活方式的影响。5．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.〞和第一段第五句“However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof‘lawlessness’intheworld.〞可知，作者对法属圭亚那土著居民感到惊奇的原因是，他们主要按照自己的法律生活，且经常无视或根本不知道法国法律，因而很少遵守法国法律。应选A。6．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer答案D推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife...〞可知，金是通过照片来展示当地人们的生活。由此可推知，金是以摄影师的身份来展示法属圭亚那土著居民的独特世界的。应选D。7．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段首句“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.〞和第三段最后两句“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞可知，金很热爱法属圭亚那的土著居民，他认为这里是自由之地；由此可推知，金很欣赏他们的生活方式。应选D。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself－supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A指代判断题。根据画线词后的内容可知，随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利，还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀，这些变化是与传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式不同的现代法国生活方式所导致的，故it应指“现代的法国生活方式〞。应选A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远2．suicidev.自杀eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)ontheedgeof在……边缘eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.(现在分词短语作结果状语)译文：然而，他们偏远的地理位置意味着法国法律经常被无视或鲜为人知，这使得这些地方变成了世界上一个有趣的“无法律〞地区。仿写：Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing_the_delay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。C限时8分[2022·开封调研]Londonhasbecomeacycle­friendlyzoneafterthelauncheq\a\vs4\al(W1)ofanewbikehirescheme.Ithasbeendesignedtoencourageeq\a\vs4\al(P1)morepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork?Firstyouhavetosignupeq\a\vs4\al(P2)fortheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,ishopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses〞．However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn'tdocktheirbikesproperlyandthattheirusageofthebikeshadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems〞andsaidtheywouldn'tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill〞.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen­thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveeq\a\vs4\al(W2)aboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal­poweredpushforwards.〞篇章导读：本文为新闻报道。题材为交通出行方式。伦敦市在市长的建议下实施了一项新的自行车出租方案，这一方案旨在鼓励人们多骑自行车以缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。9．LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikehireschemeinorderto________.A．reducetheairpollutionofthecityB．dealwiththecity'strafficproblemsC．increaseemploymentopportunitiesD．encouragethecitizenstotakeexercise答案B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这个方案旨在缓解伦敦的交通拥挤状况。10．Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo?a．payforthekeytoabikeb．signupasamembertogetakeyc．cycleinandaroundcentralLondond．payaccordingtothetimeyouusethebikeA．b→a→c→d B．b→d→c→aC．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a答案A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，要想租自行车首先需注册为会员以便获得钥匙，然后支付自行车钥匙的使用费，接下来你可以在伦敦市区及附近使用自行车，最后根据你使用自行车的时间付费。11．AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT________.A．thehighcosttohireabikeB．dockingthebikesproperlyC．notregisteringtheirusageofthebikesD．notchargingforthefirstdayofthescheme答案D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“couldn'tdocktheirbikesproperly〞，“theirusageofthebikeshadnotbeenregistered〞及最后一句可排除A、B、C三项。12．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessfulB．allthecitizensinLondonsupporttheschemeC．theLondonMayorisconfidentoftheschemeD．theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblems答案C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的关键信息“seemsverypositive〞可知，伦敦市长对这个方案充满信心。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．launchn.开展2.positiveadj.积极的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．bedesignedtodo目的是……/打算给……用2．signup报名；签约eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.(since引导时间状语从句)译文：然而自从上周五该方案开展以来，出现了一些问题。仿写：Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince_you_left.你走后，变化可大了。D限时9分[2022·安徽淮南二模]DoPeru'spotatoeshavetherightstuff?That'sthequestionscientistswillbeaskinginLimanextmonth,whenaselectionofpotatoeswillbeginundergoingteststodeterminewhethertheyarefittogrowonMars.eq\a\vs4\al(S)NASA,theUSspaceagency,isconductingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)thepioneeringexperimenttogetherwithLima'sInternationalPotatoCenter.TheywillcultivateahundredselectedvarietiesinMars­likeconditionsthatcouldeventuallypavethewayforbuildingadomeontheRedPlanetforfarmingthevegetable.Oftheselectedcandidates,40arenativetotheAndesMountains,conditionedtogrowindifferentecologicalzones,canstandsuddenclimatechangesandreproduceinrockyareas.Theother60areimprovedvarieties,abletosurvivewithlittlewaterandsalt.Theyarealsoimmunetoviruses.Thosethatpassthetestsmustmeetafinalcriterion—theymustbeablenotonlytogrowwellonMarsbutalsoreproduceinlargequantitieseq\a\vs4\