人教新目标版中考英语九全Unit1112词汇拓展复习阅读

U11—12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ThelasttimeIsawmybestfriendwasaboutayearandahalfago.Itwasher16thbirthday,andIflewhundredsofmilestoseeher.Itwasatotalmoviemoment.Shecameintotheroom,andsuddenlyIjumpedoutoftheclosetandscreamed,“HappyBirthday!”Assomeonewho’shadalotofpracticemaintainingalong-distancefriendship,IthoughtI’dsharesometipswithyou.VideochatTalkingtoyourfriendsoftenkeepsthefriendshipgoing!Ifthephonecalldoesn’talwaysincludeadeepconversation,that’sfine.Sometimesfriendshipisaboutknowingthatsomeone’sontheotherline.KeepsharingeverythingSparenodetails,nomatterhowinsignificanttheyseem.It’saloteasiertopretendyourbestfriendistherewithyouifyousharethesameinformationyouwouldshareinperson.·BethereforthemHere’sthedeal:Lifehappens.Whileyouprobablywon’tbeabletobethereforyourfriendasmuchasyouusedto,itisworthittoloseanhourofsleepwhentheyneedhelp.·SpaceisalsoOKPeopleneedspace,andthat’sfine.Ifthefriendshipisstrongenough,goingalittlewhilewithouttalkingwon’thurt.·Presents!Thisisafunoneandamust.It’salwaysthethoughtthatcounts.Itdoesn’thavetobealot,butitwillletthemknowyouarethinkingaboutthem.·BereadyforgrowthRealizethatpeoplechangeandthatyourfriendswon’tstaythesamenomatterhowmuchyouwantthemto.Thoughyourfriendmightstarttoseemmoreandmorelikeadifferentperson,criticismwon’tstrengthenyourfriendship.You’rechangingtoo.1.Howmanytipsarementionedtohelpyoumaintainalong-distancefriendship?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insignificant”mean?D.unimportant3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Sometimesfriendshipisaboutknowingthatsomeone’sontheotherline.B.Itisworthittoloseanhourofsleepwhenyoufriendsneedhelp.C.Thepresentisafunoneandamustandhavetobealot.D.Presentswillletyourfriendsknowyouarethinkingaboutthem.B.ourfriendswon’tstaythesameC.thefriendshipisstrongenoughD.criticismsometimesstrengthensthefriendshipWhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybetheendingofthepassage?Remembertobealwaysthereforyourfriends.Everythingaroundusischanging,includingourselves.C.Ifyouwanttohavealongdistancefriendship,you’dbetterfollowmyadviceandhaveatry.D.let’sbefriendsforever.参照答案1—5、CDCBD二、短文改错。Athickstormofsand（沙尘暴）turnedBeijing1.________skyintobluelastWednesday.Carsdrovewith2.________lightson.Schoolchildwalkedwiththeirshirts,3.________coatsandanythingelsecover4.________theirnose.Somewomenworescarves（头巾）5.________overtheirheadswhenthestormbecomestronger.6.________“Sandcanbesweepingintotheairwhenthere7.________isadrought（旱灾）.Toomuchtreeshavebeencut8.________thisyears.Itmadethesandstormproblemworse.9.________Sosomethingmustbedonetokeeptheairniceor10.________clean,”saidthescientists.参照答案：21.Beijing→Beijing’s句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变为了黄色”，应当使用名词所有格的形式。2.blue→yellow从实质状况判断，应当是把原来蓝色的天空变为了黄色。3.child→children学校的孩子应当是多个，因此改成复数形式。4.cover前加to不定式在此处表示目的，“为了”。5.nose→noses与前面的their相一致，因此用nose。6.become→became以前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。7.sweeping→swept注意canbedone是一个神态动词的被动式构造。8.much→many树是可数名词，因此要用toomany来修饰，toomuch用来修饰不行数名词。9.this→these从实质状况判断，应当是多年的事情，用these。10.or→andniceandclean是固定用法，相当于“特别洁净”。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考察，标★单词的变形特别要要点掌握。)bankn．银行→____________n．银专家wealthn．财产→____________adj.富饶的；富裕的officen．办公室→____________n．军官；官员★→____________adj.官方的；正式的ringv．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★burnv.着火；焚烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)believev．相信；以为→____________n．相信；崇奉→____________adj.可相信的；可相信的★参照答案：1.banker2.wealthy3.officer;official4.rang;rung5.burnt/burned6.belief;believable第二部分完形填空Thisstoryhappenedaboutahundredyearsagoinasmallvillage.Oneday,therewasanearthquake.1wasdestroyedandnoonewasinjured（受伤），2abigrockrolledfromanearby3andstopped4themainroadinthevillage.Whentheearthquake5,manyofthevillagepeoplecameoutintotheroadandsaw6.Theydecidedtotrytomovetherocksinceitwasinthemiddleofthe3road.Someofthe7meninthevillagecametotrytolifttherockoutoftheroad.Nomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveit.“Well,”they8,“thereisnothingwecandofortherock.Wewillhavetochangethecourseoftheroad”.Allthewhileayoungboyabout9waswatchingthementryingtomovetherock.“10,Sir”,hesaid,“butIthinkIcan11youmovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Youcan’tmovethisrock.Allofushavejusttried,andeven12wecan’tmoveit13.”Themenall14attheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis15.”Morepeopleranouttosee16.Itwastrue.Therockwasn’tintheroad17.Infact,noonecouldseeitanywhere.“Thisisimpossible,”theysaid,“Wherediditgo?”Thetwelve-year-old18stoodinthestreet,smiling.Hewalkedoverto19theroadhadbeenanduncoveredsomedirtwithashovel（铲子）.“Iburieditlastnight,”hesaid.“Yousee,IdugadeepholenexttotherockandthenIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptowardsit.ThenI20itwithdirt.(B.SomethingC.AnythingD.None(B.andC.butD.or(B.mountainC.lakeD.area(D.inthemiddleof(B.continuedC.wasshakingD.wasgoingon(B.abigtreeC.wastematerialsD.thelargerock(B.youngestC.strongestD.tallest(B.quarreledC.criedD.spoke(C.12yearsoldD.12-yearold(’msorryD.Nevermind(B.watchC.teachD.help(B.