江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023届中考英语适应性试题（二）

PAGEPAGE15江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022届中考英语适应性试题〔二〕〔考试时间：120分钟总分：120分〕注意: １.本试卷分第Ⅰ局部〔选择题〕和第Ⅱ局部〔非选择题〕。２.所有答案必须填在答题纸上，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一局部选择题(共60分)一、单项选择从以下每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最正确答案。(共15小题；每题l分，总分值15分)1.—Thesedaysmanypeoplearewatching_____TVseriesIntheNameofPeople(?人民的名义?).Haveyouseenit,Mary?—Yes,it’squite____excellentplay,soIcan’twaittoturnontheTVwhenIgethome.A.A;the B.The;an C.A;an D.The;the2.Togiveatalk,Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrariestolookforinformationbutfound.

A.none B.noone C.one D.neither3.It______thatChina______itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2022.A.wasreported;put B.wasreported;wasputC.reported;put D.reported;wasput4.5.________ofthestudents’parentsinourclassareintheir.A.Two-fifths;forties B.Two-fifths;fortieth C.Two-fifth;forties D.Two-fifth;fortieth6.—Look!Mrs.Smithisstandinginfrontoftheteachingbuilding.—It______her.ShehasgonetoEgyptforherholiday.A.mustbe B.mustn’tbe C.canbe D.can’tbe7.Themanwithablackhatwasseen_____theshoppingmalljustnow.A.enter B.entering C.entered D.toenter8.—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,_______?—______.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A.didhe;Yes B.didn’the;No C.didn’the;Yes D.didhe;No9.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.which B.who C.what D.how10.—Whencantheyfinishtheproject?—________.Justwait.A.Untilnextweek B.NotuntilnextWednesday C.Sinceseveraldaysago D.Forseveraldays11.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Iwanttopostaletter.—_______Oh,yes!It’sontheoppositesideofthestreet,behindtheBankofChina.A.Idon’tknow. B.Quiteright. C.Mm,letmesee. D.Begyourpardon?12.—IthinkGuilinisabeautifulcity.—Iagreewithyou.Youcanseeboatsgo______heriverandcarsrun______thecityatthesametime.A.along;along B.along;through C.through;along D.through;throughIthinkthispieceofmusicsounds______thanthesongsungbyJayChou.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.moreexcitedly D.moreexcitingly14.—wehad_______DisneylandinShanghaionMayDay!A.Howfun;visiting B.Whatfun;visiting C.Howfun;tovisit D.Whatfun;tovisit15.—Father’sDayiscoming.Couldyoutellme?—Whataboutaredsilktie?He’lllikeit.A.whenIwillgivemyfatherasurprise B.whatgiftIshallgivemyfatherC.whereIwillhaveabigmealwithmyfather D.ifIwillhaveapartyformyfather二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)Ronny’sBook Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t16likeotherkidsinhisgrade. IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s17,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen. Iwatchedhis18moveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe19toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith20.Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime. Afewweeks21theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony(颁奖典礼).I22Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tearsrandownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwent23tohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoof(放开)the24,notonce.Itneverlefthishands. Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I25Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shis26bookhe’severactuallyowned?〞 Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?〞Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore27thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsof28already.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction(满意),“29book!〞 WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldbecome30aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.16.A.read B.copy C.write D.listen17.A.team B.term C.turn D.tour18.A.fingers B.arms C.legs D.ears19.A.forgot B.decided C.refused D.managed20.A.fear B.pride C.promise D.silence21.A.after B.before C.since D.when22.A.covered B.shared C.presented D.compared23.A.out B.up C.away D.back24.A.hand B.class C.book D.chair25.A.followed B.noticed C.heard D.realized26.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth27.A.coldly B.slowly C.clearly D.quietly28.A.mistakes B.sales C.chances D.times29.A.Small B.Good C.New D.Old30.A.serious B.nervous C.worried D.surprised三、阅读理解阅读以下短文,根据短文内容选择最正确答案。(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)AIthappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonly

minutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewas

blood

everywhereandthewomanwasembarrassed(为难的)andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.〞Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.

“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,〞

hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecould

buy

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,〞shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿势).〞Bynowparamedics〔救援人员〕hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured(受伤的)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame

intimidated

byallthe

blood

andmedicalequipment(器具).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothe

woman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwas

verysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthis

flowertomakeherfeelbetter.〞Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.〞Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,telling

her

whoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgave

him

alittlesmile.31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile. D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaof

buyingaflowergained

his

mother’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomansurprisedtheflowerseller.D.Theelderly

woman

wasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.33.Theunderlinedword“intimidated〞inthepassageprobablymeans“___________〞.A.surprised B.pleased C.frightened D.excited34.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory._________a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.b.Webought

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.e.Anelderlywomanfelloverattheentrance.A.c,e,a,b,dB.a,c,e,d,bC.c,a,e,d,b D.c,e,d,b,a35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofFlower B.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjury D.AnEmbarrassingMomentBReadingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2022,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,〞hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.〞Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.36.WhenisWorldBookDay?A.August8everyyear. B.March12everyyear.C.April23everyyear. D.June6everyyear.37.Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A.lovesreading B.neverreads C.doessomereading D.hatesreading38.WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A.learnforeignlanguages B.domorereadingC.buymorebooks D.knowmoreaboutscience39.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A.learningEnglishbetter B.knowingmoreaboutculturesC.improvingyourhealth D.knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld40.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.WorldBookDayinEngland. B.Suggestionsonreading.C.WorldBookDayinChina. D.WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.CIwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt〔法院〕.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险〕companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience〔缺少经验〕.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.41.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer42.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctorB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.getwhatheshouldpayforhisinjuryD.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.43.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.selfish B.friendly C.rude D.busy44.Theunderlinedword“charge〞inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.职责 B.掌管 C.索价 D.命令45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.第二局部非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)Moreandmorepeoplehavephonestoday.Phonecallsandmessageshelpuseasilykeepintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow,butaTVshowLettersAlive(见字如面),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAlivegotitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(一集)theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5,2022,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelywelcomed.Manyaudiencememberssaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.ApartfromLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会),aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,andReaders(朗读者),aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.“Thismeansthatouraudiencesarenotonlylookingforentertainmentlikegossip(八卦)andeye-catchinggames,〞reportedChinaYouthDaily.“Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.〞答复下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。46.Whatdoestheoldhabitmeaninthefirstparagraph? ▲ 47.Whodoestheshowinvitetoreadletters? ▲ 48.WhenwasthefirstepisodeofLettersAlivebroadcast? ▲ 49.WhatdomanyaudiencemembersthinkLettersAliveprovidetotoday’sTVshows? ▲ 50.Whatareimprtanttobepopular? ▲ 五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。(共10空；每空1分，总分值10分)Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves,“Nevergiveup.〞Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination(决心).Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillhardlyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattempt(尝试)atsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointed(失望的)andshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofreachingourgoalsanymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.Topic:NeverGiveUpMeaning●Thewords“Nevergiveup〞can(51)▲othersoroneselfandexpressone’sdetermination.Opinion●Apersonwhowantsto(52)▲shouldhavethequalityofdetermination.Soweshouldnevergiveup.(53)▲●Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewillachieve(54)▲,sowhenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,weshouldnotdisappointourselvesbuttry(55)▲.●Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto(56)▲anyprogress.●Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe’vemadebeforeandlearnthe(57)▲soasnottomakethesamemistakes.●Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpusimproveourselves,wemustnotgiveupbut(58)▲ourselves.Conclusion●Ifyougiveup,youwillhaveno(59)▲ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwillgetyour(60)▲oneday.六、词汇运用(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。61.WeshoulduseEnglishasoftenaswecanindaily▲(交流).62.Don’tworry.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeir▲(胃).63.Hesaidhewouldneverforgetsomepleasant▲(经历)whileworkinginChina.64.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto▲(成功).65.Thisisan▲(最新的)reportonthishottopic.Youcanpaymoreattentiontoit.(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。66.Mr.Lihasaloudvoice,sothestudentscanhearhim▲(clear).67.Maryfailedinthemathsexamagainbecauseofher▲(care).68.—Youmustn’tparkhere!Lookatthesign,itsays“Noparking〞.—Sorry,I▲(notnotice)thatsignjustnow.69.—Whatdoesheusehiscomputerfor?—▲(receive)emails.70.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou▲(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共10空；每空1分，总分值10分)YouknowtherearemanypoemsfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistory,and(71)m▲oftheirpoemsarestillreadandenjoyedtoday.To(72)r▲peopleofthoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasproducedaTVshow–ChinesePoetryCompetition.Theshow’ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb7.WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAfliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,came(73)f▲inthecompetition.Wusurprisedtheviewerswhenperforminginasectionentitled“Feihualing〞.Oncethegame’sthemewas“yue〞,meaning“moon〞or“(74)m▲〞inChinese.SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(?诗经?),theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina:“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeof(75)p▲,〞saidHuangZijin,16.“ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Moreover,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualforher(76)a▲.〞“Learningpoemsisn’taboutwinningor(77)l▲.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone’sviewoflifeanddevelopingone’sinnerworld,〞saidLiBo,anexpertguest.(78)T▲thepercentofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams.He(79)s▲thatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthe(80)b▲ofthepoetry,andguidethestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoemsrhythmic(有节奏的)andrhyming(押韵的)lines.八、书面表达〔20分〕越来越多的人使用智能〔smart-phone〕，而身边的“低头族〔phubbers〕〞也随处可见。请根据表格所给信息，以“Refusetobephubbers〞为题写一篇短文。具体内容如下：好处看新闻，查资料，网购，聊天……现象1.吃饭时玩，不与家人交谈2.走路甚至骑车、开车时看3.睡觉前玩弊端1.影响和家人朋友的关系2.可能带来交通事故的危险3.对健康有害，不利于学习与工作观点1.事实上，面对面交流更加便利并胜于网上聊天2.对于现代生活确实有帮助且极为重要，但要正确使用3.做健康的使用者，不要成为低头族要求：1．词数100左右。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：面对面交流face-to-faceconversations正确使用makegooduseof方便的convenientRefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.________请_____________________________________________________________________________将____________________________________________