江苏省盐城市响水县大有镇2023年中考英语一轮复习八下Unit6巩固练习

PAGEPAGE78下unit6一、单项选择()1.(2022•江苏连云港)Thenewly-openedcompany____thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork. A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows()2.(2022•山东东营)—Liangliang,areyouactiveinclass?—Yes,butoftenIdon’thave_______toshowmyselfinasixty-studentclass.A.reasons B.chances C.choices D.abilities()3.(2022•山东烟台)21.Everyoneisborntheabilitylearn.A.into,to B.with,to C.on,in D.with,by()4.(2022•江苏泰州)—Wasitnecessary______John______somephotosbeforetheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake()5(2022•贵州安顺)—Ifyoutryhard,yourdreamwill_________.—Yes,I_________ .A.cometrue;will B.betruly;will C.cometrue;do D.betrue;do()6.(2022•山东滨州)—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,shewonthe2022NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____________.A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction()7.(2022•江苏宿迁)Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis______andfeltafraid.A.task B.work C.way D.job()8.(2022•吉林长春)—________doyouvolunteerinOldPeople’sHome?—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.A.Howsoon B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong()9.(2022•甘肃白银)Chinesewillbewidelyused______aforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.A.in B.for C.as D.by()10.(2022•安徽)Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe______andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous()11.(2022•湖北十堰)Asweallknow,WudangMountainisthe______ofShiyan.A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose()12.(2022•江西)Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery________.A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset()13.Mybrother______theArtCluboneyearago.Heoften______differentactivitiesatschool.A.hasjoined，takespartin B.joined，takespartinC.hastakenpartin D.tookpartin，joins()14(2022•江苏盐城)—Ihadaverygoodtimeatthecharityshow.Thanksforyourinvitation.—_____.A.Allright B.Youarewelcome C.Goodlucktoyou D.Nottoobad.()15.(2022•新疆乌鲁木齐)MsYangfeltsotiredthatshefellasleep_____shelaydownontheend.A.eversince B.unless C.assoonas D.eventhough二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand16theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.17signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto18somemoney-50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe19studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked20hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentlaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor21.Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas22.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!〞Isaid.23,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould24therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould25Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew26.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The27beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto28theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And29hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery30andsaid,“Welldone,Joe〞Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!()16.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made()17.A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers()18.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend()19.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest()20.A.how B.where C.why D.if()21.A.her B.him C.us D.you()22.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking()23.A.Again B.However C.Later D.So()24.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand()25.A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit()26.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years()27.A.class B.movies C.race D.school()28.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwith C.makefriendswith D.talkwith()29.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally()30.A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous三、阅读理解A:阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。In1638,JohnHarvarddonatedsomemoneyandaboutfourhundredbookstoanewuniversity.ThiswasthebeginningofthelibraryatHarvardThomasBraybeganthefirstfreelendinglibraryinthelate1600s.Hesetupmorethan30librariesintheAmericancolonies.However,theideaforthiskindoffreelibraryendedwhenBraydiedin1730.In1731,BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsstartedthefirstsubscriptionlibraryintheUnitedStates.Inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembers,buttheymayborrowthebookswithoutpayingagain.IntheUnitedStates,everychildhadafreeeducation.Thisideasoonledtofreelibraries.OneofthefirstlibrariesthatusedtaxmoneytobuybookswasalibraryinPeterborough()1.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.FranklinstartedthefirstsubscriptionlibraryB.inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembersC.BrayandFranklinwereimportantinthehistoryofpubliclibrariesD.Braydiedin1730andFranklindiedin1833()2.Theunderlinedword“borrow〞means_______.A.readandwritewithnohelpfromanotherperson B.useforashorttimeandthenreturnC.likeverymuch D.lend()3.Thepassagedoesnotsayit,butwecanguessthat_______.A.therewerefreeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbeforetherewerefreelibrariesB.freeschoolsandfreelibrariesintheUnitedStatesbeganataboutthesametimeC.thelibraryinNewHampshirealsohadafreeschoolinitD.therewerefreelibrariesintheUnitedStatesbeforetherewerefreeschools()4.HarvardA.in1731 B.in1730 C.in1833 D.in1638()5.AtthelibrarythatFranklinstarted,________.A.peoplecouldusebooksfornomoneyatallB.peoplepaidalittlemoneyinthebeginningbutnoneafterthatC.peoplepaidalotofmoneyinthebeginningbutnoneafterthatD.bothAandBB:任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Itcanbehardtostudyorworkwhenyouarehungry.Sacramento(萨克门托夫市)inAmericahastakenactiontomakesureallofthekidsarefed.Anyoneunder18yearsofagecangetafreebreakfastandlunch.Parentscancalltheirschooltoaskwheretheirkidscangetthesefreemeals.Childrencannowgetbreakfastandlunchduringthesummertoo.Inthepastthemealswereonlyservedduringtheschoolyear.Manyfamiliesareveryhappytogetthisextrahelpfortheirchildren.Studentsoflow-income(低收入)familiesusedtohavetosignupforthefreemealprogramme.Nowallkidscantakepartinit.Theprogrammecoststhegovernmentabout$1.2million.Itprovidesnearly14,000mealsadayat43schoolsinthecity.Itisveryimportantforchildrentobewellfed.Bodiesandmindsworkbetterwhentheyarewellnourished.Thankstothisprogramme,manychildrenaregettingthefoodtheyneedallyearlong.Title:(1)_________foodforkidsPlaceSacramentoFacts(2)_________•onlyforstudentsfrom(3)_______families•onlyduringthe(4)_________year.Present•foranystudentundertheageof(5)__________•all(6)______________long•about(7)___________milliondollarsavear•about14,000(8)__________adavPurposetomakechildren’sbodiesand(9)______________workbetterFeelingParentsare(10)___________aboutit.C:阅读与答复以下问题JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Thedoctorhadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.EverydayJeffputsonanartificialleg(假肢).Thelegisplastic〔塑料的〕.Withtheplasticleg,Jeffcanski,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffranacrosstheUnitedSates,fromtheEasttotheWest.Heran5150kilometers,thatisabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.Onhisway,ineverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywhichJeffreceivedwasnotforJeffhimself.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety(协会).TheSocietyusedthemoneytolearnmoreaboutcancer.Atthesametime,Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:skiing,swimming,playingsoccerandrunning.Hefinishedcollegeandnowheisstudyingtobealawyer(律师).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoeverythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butalsoforeveryone.〞1.WhydidthedoctorscutoffmostofJeff’srightleg?____________________________________2WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietydo?____________________________________3.WhatdidJefftalktothepeopleonhiswayfromtheEasttotheWest?____________________________________4.HowmanyplasticlegsdidJeffwearoutwhenheranacrosstheUnitedStates?____________________________________5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________四、词汇A:根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.Ifyouaren'tingood__________(训练)，youwon'twinthematch.2.(2022•山东聊城)Thatmeanswehaveabetter_______(时机)ofwinning.3.(2022·江苏常州)Marygoestoworkeveryday〔除…之外〕Sundays.4.ThegirljoinedintheCharacterSpellingContestandwonthefirst__________(奖赏).5.Wecan__________(支持)thepoorchildrenbydonatingbookstothem.B:根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子完整。1.(2022•江苏盐城)Thepoor_________boyoftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.(home)2.It'snecessaryforeveryone__________(obey)trafficrules.3.It'sexcitingforustowork__________(close)withourfavouritesingers.4.It'snecessaryforyoungpeople__________(learn)Englishwell.5.(2022•遵义)Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting，butwecanexpect__________(learn)a lotfromthem.C:根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。〔每空1分，计10分〕TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesareaninternationalsportsfestivalforchildrenanda1withintellectualdisabilities.Theeventsares2tothoseintheOlympics.Lotsofvolunteersprovides3forthea4andhelpmaketheGamesagreats5.LiuMingworkedasaswimmingc6foraboycalledLiHai.Hefeltitwasgreattohelpspecialathletesa7theirdreams.LiHaiwasb8withintellectualdisabilities.Hefinishedf9attheGames.Hethinksthemostimportantthingisnottow10buttotakepart.五、书面表达〔共1题，计20分〕(2022.四川遂宁)保持一份好心情〔keepinagoodmood〕有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。参加你是周川，你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳，请你用英语写一封信建议她如何保持一份好心情。要点提示：1.积极参加体育运动；2.保持健康的饮食习惯；3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；4.积极参加公益活动。参考词汇：公益活动volunteeractivity注意：〔1〕文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；〔2〕80词左右〔短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数〕；〔3〕注意信件的完整性〔必须有过渡语和结束语〕；〔4〕短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息〔不要逐字翻译〕，并在此根底上适当发挥。DearLiLing,Iheardyouwereinabadmood.Howisitgoingrecently?Asweknow,keepinginagoodmoodisgoodforhealthandstudy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案8下Unit6一、单项选择1-5BBBDA6-10BCCCC11-15BBBBC二、完形填空16-20CBCBD21-25BDCAA26-30ACADB三、阅读理解1-5CBADBB:任务型阅读1.Free 2.Past 3.poor/low-income 4.school 5.186.year 7.1.2 8.meals 9.minds 10.happyC:阅读与答复以下问题1.Becausehehadcan