江苏省盐城市响水县大有镇2023年中考英语一轮复习七下Unit7-8巩固练习

PAGEPAGE67下unit7-unit8一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。()(2022.河北)1.Ihavetravelledalot,I_______speakfourlanguages. A.can B.may C.must D.need()(2022.乌鲁木齐)2.________studentswenttotheuniversitytolistentothe________speech. A.Thousandof,120-minutes B.Thousandsof,120-minutesC.Twothousands,120-minutes D.Twothousand,120-minute()(2022.贵州贵阳)3.—Look!Anoldmanislyingontheroad. —Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let’scall_______. A.118 B.119 C.120 D.114()(2022.连云港)4.—_______deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch! —I’mgladthatyouenjoyedit. A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata()(2022.天津)5.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseit_______helpyou. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.usedto D.may()(2022.山东东营)6.—I’mworriedaboutthetalentshowtomorrow. —Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,______will A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody()(2022.湖南长沙)7.—There’s_______inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside? —Great.Daweishan A.interestingsomething B.nothinginteresting C.anythinginteresting D.interestingnothing()(2022.连云港)8.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuangguoMountainatQingmimgFestival? —Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand_______thefireimmeditately. A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putout()(2022贵州黔西南)9.DoyouknowhowmuchMary_____allthesebooks?They_____only200yuan! A.spent,cost B.paidfor,spent C.paidfor,cost D.cost,spent()(2022.扬州)10.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell. —_________.Oppositessometimesattract. A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinkso()11.—HaveyouwatchedtheboatracesthisDragonBoatFestival?—Yes.__________wonderfulraces! A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How()12.—DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?—Yes.greatitwas!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata()13.Helenisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()14.—Isthere______elseintheclassroom?—Itisempty,______islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone()15.—HaveyoueverheadofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?—Ofcourse._______,heisagoodfriendofmyfather’s.A.Imean B.Thatistosay C.Aboveall D.Believeitornot二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。(2022.乌鲁木齐)Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAmerica.Theexpert1thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandfasterthan2onthewest.Theexpertdidn'tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsofantelopeslivedin3environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.Oneyear,4thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingsociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand5them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.6howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere7seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere8.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolvestheirnaturalenemy,onthe9side.Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(对手).Itisyouropponentsthatare10you.It'strue!()1.A.hascovered B.covered Chasdiscovered Ddiscovered()2.A.they B.those Cthem Dthat()3.Adifferent B.same Cthesame Ddifference()4.Awith Bwithout Cunder Dby()5.Achanged Bexchanged Cchallenged Dfed() B.Though CSo D.Or()7.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers()8.Aweak Bweaker. C.strong Dstronger()9.Asouth Bnorth Ceast D.west()10.A.improving Bhurting C.comparing Ddisappointing三、阅读理解A:阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。Themoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光)inmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.ThenIshouted

“Fire!Fire!〞

Butnooneintheneighborhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiredepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbor’shouse.Ibanged(猛敲)onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbor’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseand

rescued

acatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighborhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.()1.Whendidthefirehappen?A.Inthemorning B.Atnoon C.Intheafternoon D.Atnight.()2.Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?A.Inhisbedroom. B.Inhiskitchen.C.Inhisneighbor’skitchen.

D.Inhisneighbor’slivingroom.()3.Theunderlinedword“rescued〞means“_____〞accordingtothepassage.A.saw

B.called

C.thanked

D.saved()4.Whatdidtheneighborfeelsadfor?A.Hispets.

B.Hiskitchen.

C.Thefiremen.

D.Thefiredepartment.

()5.Howdidtheneighborthankthewriter?A.Hesenthimsomegifts.

B.Hegavehimhispetdog.C.Heinvitedhimtoabigmeal. D.Heaskedhimtoseeamovie.B:阅读与答复以下问题。SinceMay1,2022,Beijingstartedtoallowblindpeopletotakeguidedogs(导盲犬)ontothesubway(地铁).Howmuchdoyouknowaboutguidedogs?Whatcantheydotohelpblindpeople?

Noteverydogcanbecomeaguidedog.Themostcommonguidedogbreeds(品种)areLabradorRetrievers(拉布拉多猎犬)andGoldenRetrievers(金毛猎犬).That’sbecausetheyaresmartandhaveagoodtemper.

Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasfindingandfollowingaclearroad,movingaroundobstacles(障碍物),andstoppingwhentheyreachacurb(路牙)besidearoad.Ofcoursetheyshouldpasstests.Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonknownas“intelligentdisobedience(智能抗命)〞.Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhencrossingaroad.Butifthedogknowsthatacariscoming,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.

Atabout10or12yearsold,guidedogsretire(退休).Someofthemstayattheirowner’shomeandbecometheirpets.Othersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.

Whatcanaguidedogdotohelpblindpeople?

•Followadirectroad,payingnoattentiontootherthingssuchassmells,animalsandpeople.

•Keepasteady(稳定的)paceandjustaheadoftheowner.

•Stopatallcurbsuntilthehandlertellsthemtomoveforward.

•Stayquietwhentheownerissittingdown.

•Helptheownertomovearoundbuses,subwaysandotherpublictransportation.Answerthefollowingquestions.(Nomorethaneightwords)1.WhatcanblindpeopleinBeijingdowhentheygooutbysubway?_________________________________________________________________2.WhydopeoplechooseLabradorRetrieversandGoldenRetrieversasguidedogs?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatimportantlessonshouldguidedogslearn?_________________________________________________________________4.Howmanythingscanguidedogsdotohelpblindpeopleaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthepassageabout?_________________________________________________________________四、词汇A:根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.(2022.连云港)—Whyarethestudentstalkingabout___________________(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—Becauseaheavystormhititandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.2.(2022.山东枣庄)Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore___________________(仔细)3.(2022.常州)Wemustbe__________________(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.4.Helen__________(点头)withasmilewhenshemetme.5.I_________________(相信)thatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinYanchengandweshouldworktogethertomakeitcometrue.B:根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子完整。1.(2022.山东临沂)Therearewaystostayhealthywhenseasonschange,youshouldwashyourhands_________________(careful),exercise,eatandsleepwell.2.(2022.广西来宾)Childrenarelookingforwardto__________________(receive)giftsonChristmasDay.3.(2022.内蒙古包头)Nowadays,peopleuseWechat___________________(wide)intheirdailylife.4.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking_________________(noise).5.Inthepast,therewerealotof_______________(mouse)inthisarea.C:根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。〔每空1分，计10分〕Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry,hismothercomplained,"Itissixo'clock,andyourschoolc1atfour—wherehaveyoubeen?〞“Oh,Mom,〞saidTed,“whenweplayballgames,wef2everythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperread?Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'sa3ledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn’tbeenplayingatall.Hehadbeen"keptit"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadethel4inacompletemess.Hedidn'tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.H“Whatas5Itisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!〞saidsomethinginTed'sheart,asheq6satdowntohissupper.“Idon'tcare,〞saidtheboytoh7,“Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie.Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying“But,〞saidthevoice,“youusedwordswhichm8yourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying,andthatwass9towhatyouhadsaidso.〞“Ididn’ttellalie.〞saidTed.DidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie,andTed'sliewasabadone,foritsoundedsolikethet10.Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._____________6._________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._____________五、书面表达〔共1题，计20分〕俗话说:“予人玫瑰,手留余香〞。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难,因此,我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实,帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例,以“帮助〞为话题,用英语写一篇短文。注意:1.无需写标题,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;2.文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息;4.词数为80左右。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________