examcoo强化练习六上下及答案详解

强化练(下)

（匹配强化课程六；时间：24分钟)

PassageOne

Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrooksCurran.

Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,“butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseof

plishment.”

Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons()(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercontinents.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable—andincreasinglylessrare

—tone：runningthe26.2raceonallsevencontinents.

Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticces.Thesetrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.

“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,“saidSteenAlbrech,apressmanager.“Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.

“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwould ethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.

Itstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthis offeringtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonTourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland,offthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula:160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.

Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto .

meetrequirementsofhisjob

winarunningrace

joininaphilanthropicactivity

getawayfromhissadness

MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof .

winnersinthe26.2-raceonallsevencontinents

peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity

runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance

oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement

Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof .

challengingruncations

professionalraces

Antarcticatravelmarket

expensivetours

Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause .

itdoesnotprovideenoughchallenge

itmaybetoughanddangerous

itinvolvestoofierceacompetition

ithasattractedtoomanypeople

ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat .

internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent

runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging

MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry

adventurousrunninghas eincreasinglypopular

PassageTwo

Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.Youhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.

Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem，thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.

Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernowandwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadhasonly-increasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace；andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachores(琐事）andactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors，whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.

Youmaythinkyouarethelast whowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!

Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers，oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajor.IfyouaresusceptibletoRoadRage，thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontact

andgettingoutoftheirway.

ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat .

peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappenings

RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonths

onemayberagedbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthem

themediacoinedtheterm“RoadRage”onlyafewmonthsago

AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,lastyear .

drunkdrivingremainedtheNo.1killeronthehighways

morepeoplewerekilledbyaggressivedrivingthanbydrunkdriving

two-thirdsofdriverswerekilledbyaggressivedriving

41,907peoplef