中考英语名词语法讲解

2020年中考英语名词语法解说(名师总结必考语法知识点，值得下载背诵)名词(Nouns)一．名词观点（Whatarenouns?）Anounisusedtonameaperson,aplaceorathing.二．名词种类（Typesofnouns）专出名词（propernouns）Propernounsareusedforparticularpersons,placesandthings.Thefirstlettermustbecapitalized.i.e.Bobismyfather.HeworksintheRedCross.WearefromLondon,England.It’Septembersnow.It’sautumn.theAndTeachers’isDayroundthecorner.thStreet.OnSundays,we’dliketogothetoSt.Pauland’shaveapicnicinHypePark.2.单数可数名词（countablenouns-singular）onebook规则可数名词单数变复数1）一般状况在词尾

+s.

books

flowers2)以

-s,-x,-ch,-sh

结尾

,+es.

classes

boxes

watchesbrushes3)以辅音+y结尾,变-y

为-i+es.

party-parties

lady-ladies

factory-factories4)以-o

结尾,“土豆番茄英豪“加-es

heroes

potatoes

tomatoes5)部分以-f/-fe结尾,变-f/-fe为-v+esleaf-leavesshelf-shelvesknife-knivespractice:1)Changeeachnounintoitspluralform.orange-________wife-________piano-________photo-________hero-________story-________thief-________boy-________life-________Changethefollowingsentencesintothesingularones.TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________________________.Thosearemyfriends.___________________________________________.Therearesomeappletrees._____________________________________.不规则可数名词单数变复数1）foot-feetwoman-women2)afish-twofish

goose-geesemouse-miceadeer-twodeer

tooth-teethox-oxenasheep-twosheep

man-menchild-childrenChinese,Japanese,Swiss5.不行数名词（uncountablenouns）tea,juice,milkacupofteaabottleofjuice

twoboxesofmilkapieceof,apairof,aglassofpractice:TranslateChineseintoEnglish一条新闻_____________________________________________________两条裤子_____________________________________________________三副眼镜_____________________________________________________全部的女老师________________________________________________玻璃杯是由玻璃制造的。______________________________________________________电影里有一些中国人、法国人、英国人、德国人还有美国人。_________________________________________________________________________________我们不可以吃太多的肉。_________________________________________________________今每日气真好！________________________________________________________________三．名词全部格（Genitivenouns）1.-s’/-’’sschoolanhour’sworkgirls’collegetwohours’workTomandJerry’sroom(Theysharethesameroom)Tom’sandJerry’srooms(Theyareintwodifferentrooms)atthedoctor’s(在医务室)atthebarber’s(在剪发店)2.AofB有生命：thetrunkofanelephant=anelephant’strunk无生命：thecoverofthebookthewindowsofthehouse3.AofB’sThisisapictureofmyfather’s.(Thispicturebelongstomyfather.)Thisisapictureofmyfather.(Thepersoninthepictureismyfather.)afilmofZhangYimou’s=afilmofZhangYimou’sfilmsastoreofAppleCompany’s=astoreofAppleCompany’sstorespractice:Multiplechoice1)The________open.A.windowsoftheroomisB.roomswindowsareC.windowsoftheroomareD.room’swindowsis2)Women’sclothesareusuallymoreexpensivethan________.’smen’s3)MissZhangisthese________teacher.A.students’’sD.student’s4)Iwouldliketodrink________.A.twoglassesofwatersB.twoglassofwatersC.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglassofwaterUsewhatyou’velearntinthisclasstotranslate.那英是一名有名的歌手。她是中国人。她是王菲的一个好朋友。她有两个儿童。早饭她喜爱喝一杯牛奶，吃几片面包。答案：orange-orangeshero-heroes

wife-wivesstory-stories

piano-pianosthief-thieves

photo-photosboy-boys

life-livesTheyareEnglishboys.–HeisanEnglishboy.Thosearemyfriends.–Thatismyfriend.Therearesomeappletrees.–Thereisanappletree.汉译英：1）apieceofnewstwopairsoftrousersthreepairsofglassesallthewomenteachersGlassesaremadeofglass.TherearesomeChinese,Frenchmen,Englishmen,GermansandAmericansinthefilm.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Whatfineweath