2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4Music语篇解题微技巧外研版选修6

Module4Music词句猜想题之词义猜想题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解猜想单词或短语词义经常用下边的解题技巧:(1)依据定义或上下文解说进行猜想;依据同位关系进行猜想;依据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜想;依据转折或对照关系进行猜想。典例引领(2016全国Ⅰ,C)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐赠者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,1re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?2.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.3.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.方法运用[语篇解读]本文是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了作为干细胞运送志愿者的PeterHodes在美国碰到飓风,航班被撤消,以后获得帮助的经历。1.B猜想词义题。依据文章第一段可知从在捐赠者身上取到干细胞到移植到病人身上最多有72小时的时间,由此可判断作者是干细胞的运送者,应选B项。A、C、D三项和作者的递送工作无任何关系,所以可清除。2.D事实细节题。依据文章第一段第三句可知作者有两个冰袋,而它们能连续的时间为42小时,应选D项。A项意为“他不可以走动工作太长时间”。