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社会类1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure根底设施6.booming繁荣开展的7.tertiaryindustry第三产业8.tranquility宁静9.revenue税收10mercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤12.waterscarcity水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业17.wealthdistribution财富分配18.socialinstability社会动乱19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业时机24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊照顾31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便利的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗效劳34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大缺失44.citizen居民45.beconfrontedwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49.givepriorityto…优先考虑…50.cityplanners城市规划者动物保护类1.vivisection活体解剖2.perform.experimentsonanimals在动物身上做试验3.testanimals用于实验的动物4.besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受试验5.animalrights动物权利6.clinicalresearch临床研究7.cruel残酷的8.extremist极端主义者9.medicalresearch医学研究10.originofspecies物种起源11.alternativemethod替代的方法12.biologicaldiversity生物多样性13.naturalbalance自然平衡14.equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡15.coexistence共存16.endangeredanimals濒危动物17.diversityofspecies物种多样性18.shameless令人惭愧的19.barbaric野蛮的20.liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless没有意义的22.dominantspecies优势物种23.laboratory实验室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement践踏26.righttolive生存权27.torture折磨28.anti-science反科学的29.life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病30.scientificgains科学成果31.anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题32.evolution进化33putersimulation电脑模拟34.groundless没有理由的35.humane人道的36.medicaltechnology医疗技术37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的连词篇:〔介词,副词〕Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,
principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,
tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,succeeding(adj.),secondarily,whatismore,
furthermore
(furthermore)…Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,
lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…Too:aswell(句末),inaddition,
besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…And:plus,
aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…+Or:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…So
(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,
asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhyBecause:as,
dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…But:however,moreover,nevertheless,
nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,
让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…Without:
excluding,Very:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly
…形容词/副词Important:essential,significant,vital,
crucial,profound,
playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,
underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…-附加-傻句替换:IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词〕
1.Aisimportant
to
B.
2.A
playsan/aimportant
role
toB.
3.A
isof
(great\enormous\significant\awesome)
to
B.
4.B
cannot
(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)
without
A.
5.A
means
(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.
6.The
importanceof
A(toB)
canneverbe
(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7.Ais
everything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.Bisfundamental
on
A.
9.A
matters/countstoB.
10.
Nothingis
morecrucial
to
B
than
A.
11.A
isto
B
whatthe
(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)Big:gigantic,
massive,colossal,enormous,immense,
gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,->many:
numerous,myriad,
infinite,
->forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,
everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…Small:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite〔女子身高娇小〕Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,
intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappy:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,
gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…Fast:swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,
+hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.Easy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,
uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…Clear:obvious,
apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,
transparent,
intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…Direct:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,
straightforward,
candid,forthright,outspoken….Difficult:hard,tricky,complicated,complex,
intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),
berserk,
outraged,resentful...Dangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable动词Think
(that):holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,
frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...Show:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,
illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,
perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习〞
不用learnSuggest:haveaproposalin,Increase:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…Give:present,award,contribute,
deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supplyBreak:separate,burst,crack,destroy,di
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