初一任务型阅读理解专项练习答案

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日外研社初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日一Afewyearsago,anEnglishman__(1)____（call）RoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Heswamintheseaoneday.Butwhenheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethwereintheseawaterandhe_______(cannotfind)them.Thenextyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametownonholiday.Onedayhedrankcoffeeinacoffeeshop;hetoldthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedverysurprised.Hesaidthathefoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonestotryiton.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Ithinkitmaybemine.”WhenMr.Jonesputthefalseteethintohismouth.Hewashappy.Theywerereallyhislostfalseteeth.在(1)(2)处用所给词的适合形式填空.(1)(2)2.在短文中找出wentback的同义词.________________teeth?_____________________________4.Whofoundhisfalseteeth?_________________________时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?______二OneafternoonMrs.Green’shusbandwantedtocatchthe3:30flighttoLondontohave(1)importantmeeting.Shewasverysurprisedwhenhetelephonedherat5o’clockandsaidthathewasstillattheairport.“Whathappenedtoyou?”askedMrsGreen.“Well,”saidMr.Green,“Everythingwasgoingfine.Igotmyticket,checkedmyluggageandwaited(2)(排队)atthegate.IwalkedacrosstherunwaytotheairplaneandIsawmyfriendJackScott,whowasanairplaneengineer.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.”“Whydidhecatchyou?”“Idon’tknow(3),”saidMr.Green,“Assoonasheheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme.”“Whatdidyoushouttoyourfriend?”“AllIsaidwas‘Hi,Jack’.(4)Youknowthat’stheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriends.”“Butyoudon’tknowthesentence‘Hi,Jack’alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce(武力).”时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日在(1)处填上适合的冠词:_________依据括号的汉语提示在(2)处写出单词或短语:_________对(3)部分进行改写,并坚持句意不变.I________________.依据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F).( )Mr.Greenwouldtakecontrolofaplanebyforce.请把(4)翻译成汉语.__________________________________三MynameisDaisy.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyflatisonthefifthfloorofatallbuilding.Thereare14f______andaparkinggarage(车库)inthebasement(地下室).Myfatherparkshiscarthere.Ourflatisnotinthecenterofthecity.Itis2milesfromthecenter.Myfatherworksinthecity,sohegoestoworkbybuseveryday.Hedoesn’tdrivehiscar.Heuseshiscaronlyonweekends.Hetakesustothecountryortothebeach.Ourflathasthreebedrooms.Thereisabedroomformymotherandfather,oneformeandoneformybrother.Thereisalivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.我们没有花园,但有一个小露台.Therearesomeplantsonthebalcony.In时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日summerweoftensitoutonthebalconybecauseitgetsveryhotinsidetheflat.Ourflatissmall,butweareveryhappyinit.1.在文中空格处甜如适合的单词：__________,__________.2.回答下列问题”Wheredoeshisfatherparkhiscar?”：______________________________________________3.在文中找出”Therearethreebedroomsinourflat.”的同义句：__________________________________将文中的汉语翻译成英语：________________________________________________________________在文中找出或写出该短文的主题：__________________________________四(A)PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargerspeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.Adult(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhentheydrivetowork.(B)他们也听有对于体育,天气的新闻,时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsplaymusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Once(一旦)apopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.countrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeorthelovebetweenacountryboyandagirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic将画线句子(A)译成汉语._____________________将画线句子(B)译成英语.____________________在文中(1)(2)空格处鉴别填入一个适合的词.(1)______________(2)______________4.Whatdoesfolkmusictellsstoriesabout?_________________时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日写出本文的主题句.________________________五Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.(93)“Ithinkit’saproblemthatmayaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates.”hesaid.Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn’traisetheirhands,hesaid:“Theylack(缺少)ofconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey’reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.’’Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.(94)Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn’tsureshehas时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日gotitright.Suncan’tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(热忱的)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea.”Sunsaid,“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”任务一：依据短文内容简要回答下列问题.1.DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?___________________________________________________2.Whydon’tstudentsraisetheirhands?(3possiblereasons)_____________________________________________任务二：3.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语._____________________________任务三：给短文拟一个适合的题目._________________________________六ZhangXiniwasbornin1990.(1)Whenshewas3yearsold,shelostmostofherehearinginamedicalaccident.Butthatdidn’tstopherfrommakinggreatsuccess.books.ShelikesChinesestories.(2)Shelikesforeign时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日stories,too.Readinghelpedheralot.Andshebegantowriteandshowherideasoflife.(3)Shewroteover200articlesinnewspaperandmagazines.ZhangXinilivesinShenzhennow,andshelovesShenzhenverymuch.ShewantstostudyatHarvardUniversityand(4)将来她想当一个作家.把(1)同义改写.___________________________shelostmostofherehearinginamedicalaccident.2.把(2)句改成否定句._____________________________________3.把(3)句翻译成汉语.______________________________________4.WhatisZhangXini’sfavorite?___________________把(4)句翻译成英语._____________________________________七（1）Fifteenissuchanawful(糟糕的)age,Ishouldadult,youcanbeyourownboss.2）Peoplelikemyparentsandmyteachersarealwaystellingmewhattodo.YouknowwhatImean."It'stimeforbed,Sandy."Or（3）"Sandy,you'vewatchedtoomuchTVfor时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日onenight.""Sandy,standupstraight.""Sandy,youmustimproveyourhandwriting."Sandythis,Sandythat.NoonetellsadultswhentheygotobedornottowatchTV.Besides,adultsgettowearwhattheylike.Nowit'sgoingtobegreattobeanadult.Don'tyouagree?1．HowoldisSandy?____________________2．把（1）句酿成感触句._________________________3．依据上下文猜测一下画线的“boss”的汉语意思.__________4．把（2）句子翻译成汉语.___________________请把（3）句子改成祈使句.______________________八IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleusecellphones.But(1)_______(极少人)sendmessageswiththem.Mostofthemdon‘tevenliketotryit.Doyoufinditstrange?ComputersareverycommoninAmerica.（2）Mostpeoplelikeusinge-mailsmorethanmessages.（3）_______(send)e-mailsisfasterthansendingmessages.Theydon’tneedtochoosethelettersonebyone.Itcan(4)savemoretime.Andtheyliketalkingonthephone.Theydon’tfeelgoodwhen“talking”bysendingmessagestoeachother.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Anotherreasonistosavemoney.Americansareexcitedaboutnewcellphones.Buttheythinkalotbeforetheybuy.Somanypeople’scellphonesarestillveryold.Theycan’tsendmessages.(5)IntheU.S.,peoplecallforfreefrom7to9o’clockintheevening.Butiftheysendmessages,theystillhavetopay.Amessagecostsabout10cents.Itistoomuch.ItisalsobadmannerstogreetbysendingmessagesinAmerican.Americansarehappiertogetcardsfromtheirfamiliesorfriends.写出（1）地方缺的英语单词：______________请将（2）处句子翻译成中文._____________________3.用所给单词的适合形式填入（3）处____________（4）处单词在此处的意思是A.拯救B.节俭C.储蓄5.请将（5）处句子翻译成中文._____________________________九Oneday,alittleboycomesintoashopandsaystotheshopassistant,"Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6centseachandninepencilsof10centseach.Howmuchisthataltogether(总合)?"Theshopassistantwritesthesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthinksforaminute.Thenshesays."1dollar62cents.""IfIgiveyoutendollars.HowmuchmoneywillIgetback?""Youwillget8dollars38centsforchange.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant."时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日"No.thankyou,Idon'twanttobuyanything"Theboylooksatthepieceofpaperandsayspolitely,"Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeitaway?''Wheredoesthestoryhappen?____________________________将画线的句子翻译成汉语.___________________________Thelittleboyis_____________.A.WellB.naughty(调皮)butcleverC.stupid(愚笨的)D.hard-warking.Atlasttheshopassistantmustbe_____.Whatdoesthelittleboycometotheshopfor?__________________十InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?(回时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日答问题)._________________________________________________________________2.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeaman____________clothesinsummer.(达成句子,每空一词).将下划线的句子翻译成中文.____________________________________________4.Weshouldn’t____________peoplewhotakeumbrellasonafineday.(达成句子,每空一词)5.Whatdoestheword“regret”meaninChinese?___________________________________________________十一Doyouthinkaboutyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer,“IbuyapresentformymotheronMother’sDay.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay.?Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.Notjustonsomeimportantdays.anothercity.tomakeacall.Shedialed(拨打电话)thenumber,butthen时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日putthephonedown.Aftertenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,mom”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.(1)IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtime.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?(2)why,her,learn,So,not,from?Howshouldwereallythinkaboutourparents?__________________________________________Whydidthegirldialthephonenumbertwice?____________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?________________________________________________________将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语._______________________________________将文中划线部分(2)连成一句话.________________________________________十二Wehavesomerobotstoday,butpeoplearestillbusy.SoIhopetherewillbemoreadvanced(先进性)robotsinthe时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日future.Theywillbeindifferentshapes.(1)Somecomeintoeveryone’shome.Theycansweepthefloor,cleanthetable,washclothesanddootherhouseworkforus.Theywillalsohelp(2)careforbabiesoroldpeople.Theywillbeourbestfriends.Ifwehavearobot,wewillhavemorefreetime,sowecangosightseeinginmanyotherplacesatthattime.Robotsinthefuturecanhelppeoplealot.Theycanworklikeacomputertoday--helpusstudyEnglish,sendandreceivee-mailsanddohomework.(3)Someyearslaterrobotscanwalkwithtwolegs.Soitcangocyclingorhaveawalkwithus.(4)Doyouwant__________(have)arobotinthefuture?1.从文中找出与下句意思邻近的句子.Robotswilldoalotofthingsforpeople.2.(1)处的some指的是什么意思？（用英文回答）________________________________________________________（2）处的汉语意思._____________________将（3）处变为否定句.————————————————————————————5.在文中第（4）处用正确形式填空.————————————————————————————时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日十三Onceuponatimetherewasafishermanandhiswifelivingbythesea.Theywereverypoorandtheyonlyhadanoidwoodenhouse.Oneday;thefishermancaughtagoldfish.Thegoldfishcouldtalkandsheaskedthefishermantosetherfree.①Thegoldfishsaidifthefishermandidso,hecouldgetanythinghewishedfor.②Thekindfishermandidn'taskforanything.Andheputgoldfishbackintothesea.Afterthefishermantoldhiswifeaboutthisstrangething,theoldwomangotangry.Shewantedhishusbandtoaskthegoldfishforanewwoodentub(木盆).Themanhadtogobackandtoldthegoldfishhiswife'swish.Whenthefishermanarrivedhome,theyreallyhadanewtub.Butfromthenontheoldladygotsogreedy(贪心的)thatshewantedmore.Thegoldfishmadeallofthemtrueagainandagain.Sometimelater,theoldwomanaskedtheoldmantotellthegoldfishthatshewishedtobethekingoftheworld.Afterthegoldfishheardthat,sheswamintothedeepseawithoutsayinganything.Whenthefishermanreturnedhome,③again,he,surprised,poor,find,was,to,they,were.任务一：依据英文释义在短文中找出同义词.1.________：notrich2.________：comeorgoback时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日任务二：把文中的①处翻译成中文.3.______________________________________________________任务三：写出文中②处的同义句.4.______________________________________________________任务四：把文中的③处连词成句.5.______________________________________________________十四ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends._Running,biking,playingvolleyballandswimmingarepopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyard（院子）,thegardenorthehouse.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Sometimessomefamiliesspendtheweekendpaintingtheirhouses.(1)Theyarebusyonweekends,buttheyareveryrelaxed.(2)Childrenarealsoveryhappyonweekends.Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.Theycanplaygames,flykitesandplayanyballgames.(3)Sometimestheymayhelptheirparentsdosomehousework时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日ofaweek.A.补全句子.1.MostAmericanfamiliesoftenspendtheirweekends_________________.B.2.请把（1）句翻译成汉语._______________________________C.(2)(3)同义改写.Childrenareveryhappy__________onweekends.Sometimeschildrenmay_____theirparents______houseworkathome.D.题目