2018届中考英语复习课时16九全Units78备考(含解析)冀教版

课时16九年级（全）Units7-8Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.［2017哈尔滨改编］Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That’sbecausethey__________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.previewB.provideC.preventD.protect2.［2017安徽］Itisnecessaryforschoolsto__________theneedofallthestudents’development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy3.［2017十堰］Hedidallthis__________silence,andveryrapidly.A.atB.inC.withD.of4.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful__________itisabitsmall.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.though5.Iliveina（n)__________neighbourhood.Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.A.quietB.emptyC.noisyD.lonely6.Thetwocitieshavereacheda(n)__________todevelopscienceandtechnology.A.educationB.excitementC.agreementD.comment7.Heishighly__________bytheteacherforhishardwork.Andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.honoredB.praisedC.performedD.remindedsome__________foodlike“zongzi”.A.nationalB.westernC.traditionalD.famous9.—Hello,Mike!—Sorry,__________Idon’tthinkIknowyou.A.butB.orC.yetD.and10.Don’taskhimtostayuplate.__________,heisonlyalittlechild.A.AsaresultB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.AtlastⅡ.完形填空Tochangeistorisksomething,makingusfeelinsecure(不安全的).Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereally1.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.Iam2thatIambecomingahelpfulperson.1Ithinkmy3pointstartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbe4.BecauseIthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,I5talkedtoanyoneinmyclass.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreallylonely.Itseemedasifeveryonehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun6askingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andIwould7tohelpiftheywereintrouble.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,8twoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Gradually,Imademorefriends,andwasinfluencedbymyfriends.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillneverforgetthese9.Theyhave10metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IlikewhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.B.changedC.understoodD.regrettedB.happyC.differentD.usefulB.crossingC.endingD.beginningB.askedforC.caredforD.waitedforB.alwaysC.oftenD.usuallyB.exceptC.includingD.fromB.offerC.sendD.provideB.soC.andD.orB.sadnessC.achievementsD.happinessB.askedC.advisedD.taughtⅢ.阅读理解WorldWarⅡlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune,1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwantedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,her2hopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldaycomplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!,Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.1.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939.B.In1942.C.In1944.D.In1945.2.Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is__________.C.hermotherD.herhidingplace3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Annewaslazy,sadandcomplainedallday.B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne’sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime.D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)__________.A.AnnewasborninGermanyB.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediariesD.AnnewasaNaziⅣ.任务型完形填空student,filled,tradition,gradually,hand,waiting,even,begin,they,sureItisthetimeoftheyearwhenmajorcollegesanduniversities1.__________outtheiradmissionnotices(录取通知书)withthecompletionoftheirenrollment.AsforthenewstudentsofShaanxiNormal(师范)University,2.__________forthenoticeisaspecialwishbecausetheirnoticesarewrittenbyhand.Ithasbeentenyearssincetheuniversity3morethan4,500notices.Ittakes4.__________fiveorsixdaystofinishthework.Somepeoplethinkthenoticesare5._________withdeeplyfeelingsandthey’reworthtreasuringup.6.__________astudentgraduatingfromthisuniversitysaysthatheisalwayscarryingthenoticewithhim.Butsomepeopledoubtthattheyarewrittenbyhand.ProfessorMaexplainsthatmoreandmorepeopleareusedtoknockingonthecomputertotypeandthey7.__________forgetthewritingskills.Butregardedas8.__________culture,writingisanationalspirit.Itisourdutytofollowthetradition.Wehopeourbehaviourscanbeanexampletothe9.__________andmoreandmorepeoplelovewritingart.ProfessorMaalsosaysthatheis10.__________tobeinvolvediniteveryyearaslongashisbodyisallowed.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解HaveyoueverheardabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),where’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.often,a,is,warmly,in,Akuapem,of,welcomed,a,visitor,family(.)Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,②heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba”.Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoicethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakewithhim.Oneofthechildrenofthefamilywillgototheneareststationwithhim.Thechildwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.将文中①处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）________________________________________________________________________________________4写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。________________________________________________________________________________________文中③处画线句子有一处错误，更正并抄录在横线上。________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whowillgotothestationwiththevisitor?________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语社交A:Hi,LiMing.InChina,peoplearetalkingaboutChinaDream,aren’tthey?B:Yes.ChinaDreamisalltheChinesepeople’sdream.Ithinkeveryonehashisowndream.A:1.___________What’syourdream?2.___________ButIwanttobeadoctorverymuch.Well,Iwillworkhardandgotoafamousmedicaluniversity.4.___________Inahospitalinmyhometown.Iheartheyneedlotsofdoctors.A:That’B:Thankyou.A.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B.Wouldyouliketoworkwithme?C.Iagreewithyou.D.Wheredoyouwanttoworkinthefuture?E.Mydreamwillcometrue.F.Howareyougoingtodothat?G.Ihavealotofdreams.Ⅶ.依据所给汉语提示达成以下句子我们不用在每一个问题上都建议一致。Wedon’thaveto______________________everyissue.这对双胞胎没有任何共同的兴趣喜好。Thetwinsdon’thaveanyinterests______________________.让我们轮番打扫我们的教室吧！Let’s______________________tocleanourclassroom！5主题内容你的看法青少年是祖国的将来，也是城市的名片。在创立全国文明城市的过程中，我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请依据以下表格中的提示，以“Beavirtueteenager,buildacivilizedcity”为题，用英语写一份提议书，呼吁大家踊跃争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。做“美德少年”，创文明城市。待人方面：尊老爱幼，友善互帮；言谈方面：语言文明，耐心聆听；出行方面：恪守交规，主动礼让。联系实质，说说你的看法。（起码两点）他的姐姐担当过我们大学的学生会会长。Hissisterwaspresidentofthe______________________inouruniversity.亲戚们常常在春节时期给儿童发压岁钱。Therelativesoftengivechildren______________________duringtheSpringFestival.走开教室从前，你最好检查一下灯能否关了。You’dbetterifthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.多亏了互联网，人们在家里能够购物和办公。______________________theInternet,peoplecandoshoppinganddobusinessathome.我的姐姐有个保持自己房间整齐的好习惯。Myeldersisterhasa___________ofkeepingherroom___________.Ⅷ.书面表达［2017连云港］注意：1.词数80词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得说起相关考生个人身份的任何信息，如：校名、人名等。Beavirtueteenager,buildacivilizedcityBeingateenagerofLianyungang,whatshouldwedotohelpbuildacivilizedcity?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6Ⅰ.语法与情形对话B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：假如我们去外国旅行，我们更喜爱住在五星级酒店。那是因为它们________顾客最好的服务，使他们感觉亲如一家。preview预演；provide供给；prevent防备；protect保护。由语境可知此处表示给顾客“供给”最好的服务。应选B。2.D【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：关于学校来说，________全部学生的发展需求是很有必需的。cut切断；hide隐蔽；refuse拒绝；satisfy知足。由句意可知，这里指的是“知足全部学生的发展需求”。应选D。3.B【分析】考察介词的固定搭配。句意：他一声不吭地做完了全部的事，十分快速。insilence“一声不吭地，缄默地”为固定短语。应选B。4.D【分析】考察附属连词词义辨析。句意为“凯特，你感觉你的新学校怎么样？”“很洁净，也很漂亮，________有点小。”if假如；since既然；unless除非，假如不；though固然，只管。依据答语前半句“新学校洁净并且美丽”和后半句“有点小”，可知前后两个分句为退步关系。应选D。5.C【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个________小区。好多人和车特别屡次地来来常常。quiet寂静的；empty空的；noisy喧华的；lonely孤单的，荒僻的。由语境可知选C。6.C【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：这两个城市在科技发展方面达成了共鸣。reachanagreement“达成磋商，达成共鸣”。应选C。7.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：他由于努力工作被老师高度________。我们都应当向他学习。honored敬爱；praised赞誉；performed履行，演奏；reminded提示，使想起。依据句意可知此处表示“被老师高度赞誉”，应选B。8.C【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：端午节在我们国家是重要的一天。在那一天，我们能吃很多传统的食品比方粽子。traditional“传统的”，应选C。9.A【分析】考察连词词义辨析。句意为“嗨，迈克！”“不好心思，可是我不认识你。”依据句意可知此处表示转折，应选A。10.C【分析】考察介词短语辨析。句意：不要要求他熬夜。毕竟他还不过一个儿童。Asaresult结果是；Atfirst开初；Afterall毕竟；Atlast最后。依据句意可知此处表示“毕竟”，应选C。Ⅱ.完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。叙述了作者在大学时的改变过程，从前作者只考虑自己，以后她觉得这样很孤单，她发现四周的同学除了她都有好多朋友，过得都很高兴，所以她试着改变，开始主动关怀他人，帮助他人，最后成为一个更好的人。1.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：,,但在过去的两年里，我真的________。grown成长；changed改变；understood理解；regretted遗憾。依据前半句“我过去特别自我”及后一句“我已经开始（学会）在考虑自己从前先考虑他人”，可知此句含有转折，表示“在过去的两年我真的已经改变了”。应选B。72.B【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：我是________，我成为一个实用的人。confident自信的；happy快乐的；different不一样的；useful实用的。依据后半句内容可知happy切合语境，应选B。3.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我想我的________点开始是在巴洛玛学院的时候。turning转折；crossing十字路口；ending结尾；beginning开头。依据下文介绍自己改变的过程，可知这是“我”的转折点，turningpoint“转折点”，为固定用法。应选A。4.C【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：开初，我不过想拿到我的学位和想要被________。lookedfor找寻；askedfor恳求；caredfor关爱，关注；waitedfor等候。依据下句中的“我以为自己比别人聪慧”可知，作者想要被关注。应选C。5.A【分析】考察频度副词词义辨析。句意：,,我________和班上的任何人谈话过。seldom极少；always老是；often常常；usually往常。依据下句“Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreallylonely.”可推知“我”极少和他人说话。应选A。6.B【分析】考察介词词义辨析。句意：仿佛每一个人都有朋友，有乐趣________我。besides除了(包括在范围以内)；except除了(不包含在范围以内)；including包含；from从,,。依据前文“,Iwasreallylonely.”可知此句表示“看起来仿佛除了我以外其余人都有朋友，并且很高兴”。应选B。7.B【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：,,我会________帮助，假如他们碰到了麻烦。refuse拒绝；offer供给；send发送；provide供给。依据语境可知，他们碰到困难“我”就会供给帮助，offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”为固定搭配。应选B。8.C【分析】考察连词词义辨析。句意：,,________他们中的两个今日仍旧是我最好的朋友。but但是；so所以；and并且；or不然。依据前半句“到年末，我有了一些新朋友”及后半句“他们中的两个直到今日还是我最好的朋友”可知前后分句之间是递进关系。应选C。9.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：,,我希望我永久不会忘掉这些________。experiences经历；sadness伤心；achievements成就；happiness幸福。联合上下文语境可知此处表示“我希望我永久不会忘掉这些经历”。应选A。10.D【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：它们________我更多地关怀他人而不是自己。allowed同意；asked要求；advised建议；taught教。依据上文“我希望我永久不会忘掉这些经历”可推知本句表示“它们教会了我要更多地关怀他人而不是自己”。应选D。.阅读理解【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《安妮日志》这本书的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战时期在逃难的地方所记录的真切的生活感觉。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来。战后整理并第一版了这本《安妮日志》。1.D【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：在哪一年安妮死于疾病？依据第一段最后四句可知安妮死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。应选D。82.A【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：依据文章，“Kitty”是________。依据第二段第四句“,Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。应选A。3.C【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：下边哪个是正确的？依据第二段中的“Ican’tspendalldaycomplaining,”可知，安妮没有一天到晚的诉苦，所以A项错误；依据文章开头可知，这今日志主要记录了安妮在二战时期逃难的困难光阴，所以B错；依据第二段第四句“Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,”所以即便在最困难的光阴里，安妮依旧对生活充满了盼望。所以C项正确；依据第二段第二句“Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.”可知，这今日志被翻译成30多种语言而不是靠近30种。所以D项错误。应选C。4.A【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：安妮日志已经成为人类精神的________。依据文章最后一段第一句“TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.”可知选A。5.B【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章我们能够推测________。依据第一段第五、六句“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune，1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwantedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.”可知安妮是一个犹太人。应选B。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。表达了陕西师范大学从2007年坚持手写通知书的状况，他们想经过这件事来唤起愈来愈多的人热爱中国的书法艺术，进而使之弘扬光大。1.hand【分析】句意：此刻正是各个大学与学院________录取通知书的时候,,。联合备选词汇及语境可知，在大学报名录取结束以后，各学校陆续发放录取通知书。handout意为“发放，发散”，且主语为复数，故填hand。2.waiting【分析】句意：作为陕西师范大学的重生，________(录取)通知书是一种特其余期望,,。依据空后的介词for并联系语境可知此处表示“等候”，又所以空为主语成分，故填动名词形式waiting。3.began【分析】句意：该校从2007年（手写寻取通知书）到现在已经十年了。依据语境可知此空表示“开始”，since从句应为一般过去时，故填began。4.them【分析】句意：这花销________五到六天才能达成这项工作。剖析句子构造可知，该句为Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的构造。联合语境可知，这里的sb.指的是前文的“sevenprofessors”，故填宾格形式them。5.filled【分析】句意：有些人以为这些通知书________深沉的感情，它们是值得收藏的。依据后半句“它们是值得收藏的”可推知，录取通知书包含了深沉感情；联合空前的are与空后的with，可知此处为befilledwith的构造，故填filled。96.Even【分析】句意：________一个从这所大学毕业的学生说他常常把通知书带在身旁。联合语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，选even。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Even。7.gradually【分析】句意：马教授解说说，此刻愈来愈多的人喜爱敲击键盘打字，他们________忘掉了书法艺术。剖析句子构造可知，此空应填入副词；联合备选词汇可知，此处表示“逐渐忘掉”。故填gradually。8.traditional【分析】句意：可是，被看做________文化，书法是一种民族精神。依据知识可知，书法艺术是我们的传统文化，需将备选词汇tra