初中中考厦门2016年教学质量监控质检英语

厦门市初中英语 中考|题库 编辑：wyz厦门市2016年教学质量监控（市质检）

英语完形填空【题文】Doyoulikegoingcamping?Whentheweatherstartstogetwarm,manyfamiliesliketoexperiencethefreshairofthecountryawayfromthe29ofthecity.Theypackuptheirtent,whichistheirhomewhentheyarecamping.Theyalsopreparemanyimportantthingssuchasfood,waterand30wheretheyrestatnight.Afterarrivingatthecampingplace,thefirstthingtodoisto31upthetent.Onethingpeopleliketodointhewoodsisgoinghiking.Anotherthingtheyliketodois32bytheriver.Thosewhoareluckyenoughwillcatchabigonefordinner.Atnight,peoplesitaroundthefireandtell33stories.Althoughthismakesthemafraidtosleepalone,itbringsmuchfunaswell.Ifanybodygets34 ,theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire.Sosomebodyhastochopwoodforthefire.Oneoftheworstthingsaboutcampingistheinsectslikebeesandants.Iftheybite（咬）you,youwillbeuncomfortableorevenbadly35.That'swhyit’simportanttoputonbugspray（驱蚊液）to36insectbiteswhenyouareinthewoods.Lastbutnotleast,pleaseremembertobringawaterbottleandnottodrinkwaterfromrivers.Packupandenjoyyourcampingnow!【答案】【小题【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题1】29.A.pollutionB.populationC.pleasure【小题2】30.A.hikingshoesB.camerasC.sleepingbags【小题3】31.A.wakeB.putC.take【小题4】32.A.walkingB.dancingC.fishing【小题5】33.A.interestingB.scaryC.humorous【小题6】34.A.hungryB.healthyC.heavy【小题7】35.A.builtB.cutC.hurt【小题8】36.A.avoidB.protectC.cause第1页共1页厦门市初中英语中考|厦门市初中英语中考|题库编辑：wyz【小题7】C【小题8】A阅读【题文】AAcouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.“Wow!Whatahelpfuldog!”saidthewife,“lookatthatblindmandoingthesamethingjustlikeus.”Theycontinuedwalkingforafewminuteslonger.Suddenly,theyheardthemanletoutaloudyelp.Thedoghadwalkedhimrightintoaparkedcar.Asaresult,hehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.Rushingovertohelp,theysawthemaninpainreachintohispocketandtakeoutatreat（奖品）forthedog.“Isn'tthatstrange?”thewifesaidinalowvoice,“givinghimatreatevenwhenhe’smad.”“Whyareyougivinghimatreat?”questionedthehusband.“Iamnotgivinghimatreat!”saidtheangryman,"I'mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”【小题1】Thestoryprobablytookplace.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening【小题2】Themanwaswhenthecouplesawhim.A.feedingadog B.takingawalk C.parkingacar【小题3】ThemanprobablylookedlikePicturewhenheletoutaloudyelp.A.B. C.【小题4】Thecouplefeltwhenthemangavehisdogatreat.A.angry B.surprised C.worried【小题5】Wecaninfer（推测）thattheman.wantedtopunishhisdogseriouslyhadlosthisseeingeyedogfeltangryaboutthecouple【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【题文】第2页共2页

厦门市初中英语中考|厦门市初中英语中考|题库编辑：wyzBApictureismorethanathousandwords.Amindmaptellswhatyouthink.Differentfromamapthatguidesyouhome,itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.Onmindmaps,ideasareshownaspicturesandkeywordsreachingoutfromacentraltopic.Agoodmindmapusuallyturnsouttolooklike“aspider”or“abigtree”.Bysettingyourmindfree,mindmapsencourageyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Theonlythingmightgetinthewaybetweenyouandyournextbigideaisyourimagination.Herearesometoolsthatcanbeusefulinshowingkeypoints,andsayalotwithoutsayingtoomuch!Aflowchartexplainshowthingsworkwithsymbolsandtext.Itshowsyoueverystepanddecisionyouneedtomake.Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows（箭头）.Eacharrowpointstothenextstageofaprocess.Thisallowsanyonetoseethemapandfollowfrombeginningtoendaseasilyasreadingastorybook.Forexample,youcanmakeaflowcharttoshowyourgrandparentshowtouseasmartphone!Afishbonemappointsoutthereasonbehindaproblem.Youcreateitintheshapeofafish.Startwiththehead,whichistheprobleminquestion.Astraightlineleadingtotheheadisthefish’sbackbone.Linesconnectingtothebackbonearethe“reasonsoftheproblem.Eachreasonwillthenneedtobeexplained.Thecloseryougettothefishhead,thecloseryouaretoasolution.【小题1】Amindmaphelpsus.A.findwayhome B.thinkclearly C.drawpictures【小题2】Theunderlinephrase“thinkoutsidethebox”means“”.A.stepoutside B.drawboxes C.becomecreative【小题3】WeknowthatPictureisaflowchart.A.B.C.【小题4】Weshouldstartwithwhendrawingafishbonemap.A.aproblem B.areason C.asolution【小题5】WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Mindmapsallowustoseeourideasindrawings.Thestepsareinthesameshapewhenaflowchartisdrawn.Fishbonemapsareusedtoshowhowtocookafish.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A第3页共3页

厦门市初中英语中考|厦门市初中英语中考|题库编辑：wyz【题文】CDoyoueverthinkaboutturningyourknowledgeintorealmoney?JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestion,youwillbegivenfourpossibleanswers.Onlyoneofthemiscorrect-yourjobistopicktherightone!Themorequestionsyouanswer,thehigherprizeyouwillget.Tomakethingseasier,therearethree“lifelines”foryou.Usethemwisely!Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a-Friend,TheWiseMan.CutitHalf:Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswers,leavingtherightanswerandonewronganswer.Phone-a-Friend:Asthenamesuggests,youcancallafriendandaskthequestion,andthephonedfriendwillgivehisanswer.TheWiseMan:Youcangetprofessionaladvicefromexperts.Forexample,youcanaskaprogrammerforanswerstocomputerquestions.Useallthehelpyoucanget,butrememberifyoumissaquestionandthegameisover!Playerswillbegiventwochoiceseachtimetheybeataquestion.Oneistoplaysafe,walkingawaywiththemoneytheyhavewon.Theotheristoheadforthemillion-dollarquestion.Thisisthemomentwheneveryoneholdsbreath.Itislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweatsincetheyhavetoomuchtolose!【小题1】47.WecanknowthatWhoWantstoBeAMillionaireis.A.aTVprogram B.aphonegame C.awebsite【小题2】Playerscanusethe“lifelines”to.A.meetfriends B.askforhelp C.fixacomputer【小题3】PlayerswillhaveachancetoanswercorrectlywhenCutitHalfisused.A.25% B.50% C.75%【小题4】Wecaninferthatplayerswhoheadforthefinalquestionmight.A.beindanger B.haveacold C.getnervous【小题5】ThispassagemainlytalksaboutofWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.A.therules B.theplayers C.thehistory【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【题文】第4页共4页

厦门市初中英语中考|厦门市初中英语中考|题库编辑：wyzDGrassandflowersaregrowingfromChinesepeople'sheads-fewpeopleknowwhy.Theinterestingtrend（趋势）hasspreadacrossChinaforsometime.Infact,the“grass”isakindofhairpinmadeofplastic.Thegrasshairpincostsafewyuan.Whenthetrendstarted,apersoncouldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest,makingiteasyto“grow”grassonthehead.Butwhydoesitbecomepopular?Youwillfindthatitisnotrocketsciencetoanswerthequestion.Theanswerswillshowupclearlyafterreadingwhattheysaidbelow.GaoXuanyang,ateacherfromShanghaisays,“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservants（佣人）formoney.Butnowpeoplejustneedsomethingfreshtomaketheirnormallifeinteresting.”“Theonewhofollowsthetrenddoesn’twanttoknowthemeaningbehindit.Forexample,Ijustfollowwhatothersdo,”saysWeiMing,atouristfromFujianProvince.AccordingtoanAmericanprofessornamedThomas,itreflectsacommonsocialpsychology（心理学），thatis“grouppsychology”,whichcanbeusuallyseenineverydaylife.Peopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.Asforgrasshairpins,peopledon’treallycareaboutthemeaning.Afteralltheyarecheapenoughtomakethem“fashionable”.【小题1】Whenthetrendstarted,youmightbuythehairpinsatplaceslikePicture .A.B.C.【小题2】Theunderlinedphrase“notrocketscience”means“”.A.strange B.important C.easy【小题3】InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswere.A.busy B.poor C.helpful【小题4】Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplebuythehairpinsjustbecause.A.mostpeoplebuythemB.theyarecheap C.theyknowthemwell【小题5】havethesameopinionaboutthereasonwhythehairpinsbecomepopular.GaoXuanyangandWeiMingWeiMingandThomasGaoXuanyangandThomas【答案】第5页共5页

厦门市初中英语中考|厦门市初中英语中考|题库编辑：wyz【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【题文】EEverylivingthingmusthaveenergytolive.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.Animalsliveonplantsaswellasotheranimalsforenergy.Theflow（流动）ofenergyfromgreenplantstoonekindofanimalsandtoanotherkindofanimalsandsooniscalledafoodchain.Itisusuallymadeofatleastthreekindsoflivingthings.Forexample,thisisafoodchainforalion:Therearenamestodescribeeachlink（链接）ofthefoodchain.Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.Theyarecalled“producer”.Afoodchainmuststartwiththe“producer”.Theanimalsthatfeedongreenplantsarenamed“primaryconsumer（初级消费者）”.Animalswhoeatprimaryconsumersarecalled“thesecond-levelconsumer”.Therestcanbedoneinthesamemanner.Forexample,thelionaboveiscalled“thethird-levelconsumer”.Energyislostwhenitflowsfromonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetfoodanddootheractivities.Linkshigherupinthefoodchainliveonthelowerlinks.Eventhoughfoxesdon’teatcarrots,theywouldn'tlastlongiftherewasn'tanycarrot,becausethentherabbitswouldn'thaveanythingtoeat.Thestudyoffoodchainhelpsinunderstandingfoodrelationshipandrespectingotherlivingthings.Nomatterwhattheyare,thelivingthingshavetheirownvalueintheenvironment.Wepeopleshouldknowthatanybreakofafoodchainwillcausebigtrouble.【小题1】Pictureshowsanexampleof“producer”.A. B. C.【小题2】Thereareconsumersinthelion'sfoodchainabove.A.two B.three C.four【小题3】Inthefoodchain,theenergythataliongetsistheenergythatthecarrotsmade.A.lessthan B.thesameas C.morethan【小题4】Themainideaofparagraph4is.A.WhatafoodchainisWhatmakesafoodchainWhywestudyafoodchain【小题5】Wecanknowthatfromthepassage.第6页共6页厦门市初中英语 中考|题库 编辑：wyzafoodchainmaystartwithatomatosheepandtigerscanmakeafoodchaintheenergycanflowfromonerabbittoanotherrabbit【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【题