五年级下册英语试题分类专项复习卷阅读理解教科版(含解析)

教科版（广州）2018-2019学年小学英语五年级下册分类专项复习卷：阅读理解一、完形填空1.阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。Sally:Whatareyou1?Linda:2.Doyouhave3plans?Sally:IhearthereisanewfilmatSunshine4at7:00tonight.Wouldyoulike5withme?Linda:I'dloveto.6arewegoingthere?Sally:It'snotfar.Let'sgo7bike.OK?Linda:OK.8shallwemeet?Sally:Let'smeetatthecinemagate.Linda:9shallwemeet?Sally:106:30.Linda:Seeyouthen.Sally:Seeyou.1.A.doB.doingC.todo2.A.NothingB.SomethingC.Anything3.A.someB.anyC.a4.A.BookstoreB.CinemaC.Restaurant5.A.goB.goingC.togoB.WhereC.How7.A.byB.onC.in8.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who9.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhichB.OnC.In2.阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。Jimhassomerulesathome.Herearetherules.Hemustrememberthem.Don'tplaywithasharpknife.Youmay1yourself.Don'teat2ice-cream.Youmayget3.Don'trun4thehotwater.You'llgethurt.Don'twalkonthewetfloor.Youmay5.Don'ttouchthefan.You'llgethurt.Don'tforget.Safetyfirst.1.A.hurtB.cutC.fall2.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany3.A.hurtB.playC.sick4.A.onB.nearC.next5.A.falldownB.getsickC.dangerous二、阅读理解3.阅读短文，选择正确的答案Hello!MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I'm12yearsold.IstudyinYouyiSchoolinBeijing.Myhomeisnear.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myfatherandmymotherareteachers.Theyworkinamiddleschool.It'sveryfar.Theygotoworkbyunderground.Theyworkveryhard.Ilovethem.MygrandparentsareintheUSA.Wevisitthembyplaneeveryyear.（1）HowoldisMike?A.Heiseleven.B.Heistwelve.（2）IsMikeanEnglishboy?A.Yes,heis.B.Idon'tknow.（3）Howdoesheusuallygotoschool?A.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.B.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.C.Heusuallygoestoschoolbycar（4）Dohisparentsgotoworkbybus?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.

C.Heisten.C.No,heisn't.C.Yes,hedoes.（5）HowdotheygotoAmerica?A.TheygotoAmericabyplane.B.TheygotoAmericabyunderground.C.TheygotoAmericabyship.4.阅读短文，判断以下句子与短文内容能否符合。Hello,I'mMike.Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.Doyouwanttogothere,too?（1）MikewillgotoBeijingnextmonth.（）（2）MikewillvisitthemuseuminBeijing.（）（3）MikewilleatalotofgoodfoodontheGreatWall.（4）OnJuly3rd,Mikewilltakemanyinterestingphotos.（5）MikewantstogotoShanghainextyear.（）5.阅读短文，选择正确的答案.SeasonsinCanada

（）（）Ilovesummer!Insummer,theweatherisusuallyveryhot,andIcanswiminthesea.mygarden!Itissonicetowatchtheflowersgrow.InautumnIcanpickapples.Theyaresodeliciousinautumn.Ialsolovetowatchtheleavesfall.ItusuallysnowsinwinterinCanada.SometimesitsnowshereinBeijing,too.Whenitsnows,Icanski.Ilovealltheseasons.TheyareallbeautifulandIcanfindmanythingstodo.（1）HowmanyseasonsarethereinCanada?A.Five.B.Four.（2）WhatcanpeopledoinsummerinCanada?A.Theycangoswimming.B.Theycangoskiing.（3）CanpeopleskiwhenitsnowsinCanada?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.（4）Doesthewriter(作者)lovehisgarden?

C.Six.C.Theycangoboating.C.Yes,theyare.A.No,hedoesn't.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,hedoes.（5）AreallseasonsinCanadabeautiful?A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itisn't.6.阅读短文，判断以下句子与短文内容能否符合.LinTaoisaboy.Heiselevenyearsold.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.Hegetsupat6:00,andthenhewasheshisface.Hedoesmorningexercisesat6:50.grandparents.Helikessummerbest,becausehecaneaticecreaminsummer.Helikeswinter,too.Becausehecangoskiing,andhisbirthdayisinwinter.（1）LinTaoistwelveyearsold.（）（2）LinTaogetsupat6:00everymorning.（）（3）LinTaousuallygoesshoppingontheweekend.（）（4）LinTaolikessummerbest.（）（5）LinTaodoesn'tlikewinter.（）7.阅读下边的请帖，选择正确的答案.DearJohn,ThisSaturdaywillwillbeatmyhome.Itwillstartat2:00p.m.thisSaturday.Mymumwillcooksomedeliciousfoodforus.Wewillplaygamestogether.Wouldyouliketocome?Love,Ben（1）Benis_________yearsold.A.10B.11

C.12（2）Thebirthdaywillbe_________.A.atBen'sschoolB.atBen'sfarm

C.atBen'shome（3）Thepartywillstartat_________.A.2:00p.m.

B.2:00a.m.

C.3:00p.m.（4）Mumwill_________forus.（5）Wewill_________together.

C.drawpicturesA.playfootball

B.playping-pong

C.playgames8.阅读短文，判断以下句子与短文内容能否符合TodayisDaming'sbirthday.Jimisgoingtomakeabirthdaycardforhim.Jim'smumisatthesupermarket.She'sbuyingthingsfortheparty.Butbagsaretooheavy.Thereisabirthdaycake.ThereisaspecialgiftforDarning.Thegiftisthreeballoons.Theysay"HappyBirthday,Darning!"Dartingwillhaveagreatparty.（1）Darningwillsay"Happybirthday!"toJim.（）（2）Jim'spresentwillbeabirthdaycard.（）（3）Mumisgoingtothebookstoreandbuyabook.（）（4）DancingwillgetaspecialgiftfromJim'smother.（）（5）Theywillbeveryhappytoday.（）9.阅读短文，达成练习。EarthDayisonApril22nd.ItwasstartedbyanAmericanNelson.In1970,about20million(百万)AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.Everyday,wetakeimportantthingsfromtheearth,liketrees,water,andoil.Ourfactories,cars,andgarbage(垃圾)maketheair,water,andlanddirty.Ifwearenotcareful,wewillhavenotrees,nocleanwaterandair,andnofood.EarthDaytellsustobekindtotheearth.Uselesswater,plantmoretrees...Theearthisours,soweshouldhelptheeartheveryday,notjustonEarthDay!（1）WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril21st.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnApril2nd.（2）WhocelebratedthefirstEarthDay?A.Americans.B.Chinese.C.Allthepeopleontheearth.（3）Whatisthearticle(短文)about?A.NelsonstartedEarthDay.B.WeshouldhelptheearthonEarthDay.C.Protectingtheearthisveryimportant.（4）模仿例句，将句子增补完好。(不可以够抄录例句中的画线部分)例:EarthDaytellsustobekindtotheearth.Uselesswater,plantmoretrees...Whatshouldorshouldn'tyoudototheearth?①________②________10.阅读短文，选择正确的答案.TheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.It'sinthesouthofAnhui.Everyyearmanypeoplegotovisitit.It'snotfarfromhere.Youcangotherebybus,bytrainorbyplane.Whenthesunrisesinthemorning,theskylooksverybeautiful.It'sreallyaniceplace.（1）_________isoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.A.TheFushiMountainB.TheE'meiMountain

C.TheYellowMountain（2）WhereistheYellowMountain?A.InHebei.B.InAnhui.

C.InShanxi.（3）Whatdomanypeoplegotodothere?A.Seefriends.B.VisittheYellowMountain.

C.Gotolookandstudy.（4）Howcanyougothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.

C.AandB（5）HowdoyouliketheYellowMountain?A.AniceplaceB.Beautiful.

C.AandB答案分析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【考点】完型填空【分析】【剖析】（1）句意：你什么？A做，动词原形，没有be+动词原形，这类构造，清除，B正在做，此刻分词，因为此刻进行时，be+doing，C做，动词不定式，不可以做谓语，清除，故答案为B.（2）句意：。依据后句咨询对方能否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，否认形式，B一些事情，一定形式，C怎样事情，因为疑问句或否认句，故答案为A.（3）句意：你有计划吗？本句是一般疑问句，plans是名词复数，A一些，因为一定句，B一些，用于否认句或一般疑问句，C一个，后边接名词单数,故答案为B.（4）句意：我听闻今夜7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。依据film电影，在电影院看电影，A书店，B电影院，C饭馆，故答案为B.（5）句意：你想和我一同吗？wouldliketodosth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式，A去，动词原形，B去，此刻分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.6）句意：我们去那边？依据bike自行车，指方式，可知咨询怎么样去那边，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为C.7）句意：我们骑自行车去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为A.8）句意：我们会面？依据下文thecinemagate电影院大门，指地址，可知上文咨询在哪会面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.9）句意：我们将会面？依据下文6:30，指时间，可知上文咨询会面的时间，A什么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.10）句意：6点半。在详细时间前面用介词at在，故答案为A.【评论】此题考察了完形填空，先翻译对话，而后依据句意，选出适合的单词填空，使对话完好。2.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【分析】【剖析】（

1）句意：不要玩尖利的刀。你能够割伤自己。依据

sharpknife

，可能会切到自己，

A

损害，B切，C摔倒，故答案为

B.2）句意：不要吃冰淇淋。A太多，修饰不行数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修饰可数名词复数，ice-cream是不行数名词，故答案为A.3）句意：你可能会患病。get是系动词+形容词，A损害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C患病的，是形容词，故答案为C.4）句意：不要热水的地方跑。A在上，不愿能在热水上跑，清除，B凑近，C下一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，清除，故答案为B.（5）句意：不要在湿润的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。依据前句句意，在湿润的地板上行走，致使结果可能会摔倒，may是神态动词，后边接动词原形，A摔倒，B患病，C危险的，是形容词，清除，故答案A.【评论】此题考察了完形填空，先翻译句子，而后依据句意，选出适合的单词填空，使句意完好。二、阅读理解3.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【考点】阅读理解【分析】【剖析】粗心：短文叙述了美国男孩迈克的一家人。1）句意：迈克多大了？依据I'm12yearsold.可知迈克12岁了，故答案为B.2）句意：迈克是个英国男孩吗？依据IamanAmericanboy.可知迈克是个美国男孩，故答案为C.（3）句意：他往常怎么上学？依据Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.可知迈克往常步行去上学，故答案为A.（4）句意：他父亲母亲乘公共汽车去上班吗？依据Theygotoworkbyunderground.可知他父亲母亲乘地铁去上班，能否认回答，故答案为B.5）句意：他们怎么去美国？依据Wevisitthembyplaneeveryyear.可知他们每年都乘飞机去美国，故答案为A.【评论】此题考察了阅读理解，先翻译短文，而后依据短文内容，选出正确的答案。4.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【分析】【剖析】粗心：短文叙述了迈克下个月的旅行计划。（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。依据Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。2）句意：迈克将观光北京的博物馆。依据OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.可知迈克将观光北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃好多好吃的东西。依据OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃好多好吃的食品，故答案为错误。（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄很多风趣的照片。依据OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄很多风趣的照片，故答案为错误。（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。依据Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。【评论】此题考察了阅读理解，先翻译短文，而后依据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【分析】【剖析】粗心：短文叙述了加拿大的四时。（1）句意：加拿大有几个季节？依据短文内容，可知加拿大有4个季节，故答案为B.（2）句意：在加拿大夏季人们能做什么？依据

Insummer,theweatherisusuallyveryhot,andIcanswiminthesea.可知加拿大夏季人们能去游泳，故答案为

A.（3）句意：加拿大下雪时人们能滑雪吗？根

据

Whenitsnows,Icanski.

可知加拿大下雪时人们能滑雪，，是一定回答，用主语+神态动词can回答，故答案为A.4）句意：作者喜爱他的花园吗？依据Ilovemygarden!可知作者喜爱他的花园，是一定回答，故答案为C.（5）句意：加拿大的四时都很美吗？依据Ilovealltheseasons.TheyareallbeautifulandIcanfindmanythingstodo.可知加拿大的四时都很美，是一定回答，主语是复数they，故答案为A.【评论】此题考察了阅读理解，第一通读短文，理解粗心；其次阅读题干，依据题干信息，选择正确的句子进行回答。6.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【分析】【剖析】粗心：短文叙述了林涛的平时生活和喜好。1）句意：林涛12岁。依据Heiselevenyearsold.可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。（2）句意：林涛每日清晨6点起床。依据Hegetsupat6:00,andthenhewasheshisface可.知林涛每日清晨6点起床，故答案为正确。3）句意：林涛往常周末去购物。依据Heusuallygoeshikingontheweekend.可知林涛往常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。4）句意：林涛最喜爱夏季。依据Helikessummerbest,becausehecaneaticecreaminsummer.可知林涛最喜爱夏季，故答案为正确。（5）句意：林涛不喜爱冬季。依据Helikeswinter,too.可知林涛喜爱冬季，故答案为错误。【评论】此题考察了阅读理解，先翻译短文，而后依据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【分析】【剖析】粗心：这是本写给约翰的诞辰邀请函，叙述了诞辰聚会地址，时间，将会做什么。（1）依据（2）依据

ThisSaturdaywillbemyeleventhbirthday.可知本十一岁，故答案为B.Itwillbeatmyhome.可知诞辰聚会在本的家举行，故答案为C.3）依据Itwillstartat2:00p.m.thisSaturday.可知聚会在礼拜六下午两点开始，故答案为A.4）依据Mymumwillcooksomedeliciousfoodforus.可知妈妈会给做一些好吃的食品，故答案为A.（5）依据Wewillplaygamestogether.可知我们一同玩游戏，故答案为C.【评论】此题考察了阅读理解，第一通读短文，理解粗心；其次阅读题干，依据题干信息找出有关句进行选择。8.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【分析】【剖析】粗心：短文叙述了大明的诞辰那一天，吉姆打当作一张诞辰卡，吉姆的妈妈在商场，买了一个特别的礼品送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。（1）句意：大明会说“诞辰快乐！”给吉姆。依据Theysay"HappyBirthday,Darming!"可知大明过诞辰，应付大明说诞辰快乐，故答案为错误。2）句意：吉姆的礼品是一张诞辰卡。依据Jimisgoingtomakeabirthdaycardforhim.可知吉姆的礼品是一张诞辰卡，故答案为正确。（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。依据Jim'smumisatthesupermarket.She'sbuyingthingsfortheparty.可知吉姆的妈妈商场，故答案为错误。（4）句意：大明会获得吉姆母亲的特别礼品。依据ThereisaspecialgiftforDarming.可知大明会获得吉姆母亲的特别礼品，故答案为正确。5