2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题(含答案解析)

2022—2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测

高一年级英语试题卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

2.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing

A.Climbingatower.B.Tryingonadress.C.Takingphotos.

3.Wheredidthewomanloseherhandbag

A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthestore.C.Inthepark.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Continuetowait.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Pickupafriend.

5.WhenwillJanecomeback

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhatcanthemandoontheIslandofPearl

A.Shopping.B.Sunbathing.C.Reading.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Onaship.B.Onabeach.C.Atatravelagency.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthereadingroom

A.Itisbig.B.Itisquiet.C.Itiscold.

9.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseatweekends

A.At4pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6pm.

10.Whatdoesthelibraryofferforfree

A.Carparking.B.Computers.C.Coffee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthebook

A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

12.Whoisgoingtoreadthebook

A.Henry.B.Maria.C.Tom.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydidn’tAlanmeetthegirlatlunch

A.Hewastakinganexam.B.Hewasheldupbyhisclass.

C.Hewenttotheteacher’soffice.

15.WhatsubjectisAlanweakin

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.

16.WhenwillAlantaketherestoftheexams

A.Infourteendays.B.Intendays.C.Insevendays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatshouldyoudoinsometraditionalJapaneserestaurants

A.Givetips.B.Wearaformalsuit.C.Takeoffshoes.

18.WhichistherightnumberofflowerstogivetoRussians

A.8.B.9.C.10.

19.WhatactionwillgetyoufinedinSingapore

A.Raisingabirdatyourownhouse.B.Wearingashortskirtinpublic.

C.Eatingordrinkingonabus.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Howtotravelabroadsafely.B.Not-to-dolistsinothercountries.

C.Differentlawsindifferentcountries.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Thesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld!

TheForbiddenCity

TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.

NiagaraFallsStatePark

WhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you’llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预定).TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.

TheLittleMermaid

ThelittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.ItwasinspiredbyaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.

TheTajMahal

AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.

21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A.Anexperimentreport.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencenewspaper.

22.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds

A.Bookinadvance.B.Findatourguide.

C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checktheopeningtime.

23.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext

A.TouristscanonlyseetheForbiddenCityfromoutside.

B.TheLittleMermaidstatuewasmadebyHansChristineAndersen.

C.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofmixedstylesofMughalbuildings.

D.TouristsmustchecktheopeningtimesbeforevisitingNiagaraFallsStatePark.

B

In2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea:

Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.

ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital,Iwitnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact,Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn’tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.

Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inParagraph1mean

A.Trouble.B.Settlement.C.Attraction.D.Pride.

25.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3

A.Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation.

B.Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.

C.Theboy’srelativesappreciatedthewriter’shelp.

D.Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy’sbleeding.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Thewriterdecidedtoworkinabank.

B.Thewriterwouldbeamedicalstudent.

C.Thewriterwasconcernedaboutwhathehaddone.

D.Thewriterstillhadnoideawhatmajortochoose.

27.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Followyourheartandjustdoit.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C

WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.

Theword“hutong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelive,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.

WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongwerepulleddowntobuildroads,skyscrapersandmodernhouses.

ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculturalheritage.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.

Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’sfolkcustomsandhistory.

28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2

A.Toaddbackgroundinformationofhutong.B.Tobringinthetopicofthecontext.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofhutong.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofhutong.

29.WhathappenedtohutonginBeijingin2002

A.Morehutongwerebuilt.B.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.

C.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalzones.D.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.

30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout

A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.

C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.

31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHutongprotection

A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

D

Newsmartwheelchairsaredesignedtoallowusersmorefreedomofmovement.Someevenallowthemtoraiseorlowertheseatsortogoupanddownstairs.Now,Scewo,aSwisscompany,hasdesignedtheirfuturisticmotorizedwheelchairScewoBrothatisacompletesolutionwithmultitaskinginnovation.ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.

Withclearlydefinedlinesandareductiontotheessentials,thedesignteamdevelopedacleardesignlanguage.Thatway,ScewoBroisseenasanewgenerationofwheelchairsatfirstglance.ScewoBrouserscancontrolthewheelchaireitherbyatouchinterface(界面)orasmartphone.Theycanswitchfromonetotheotherandcanalsochoosefromthreedifferentmodes:parkmode,drivemode,andtrackmode.Thisallowsforanyterrain(地形)andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.

Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.

Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.Ifabreakisneeded,justputthechairintotherelaxationposition.Thesmartwheelchaircomeswithtwosecurestorageareasforpeopleonthegotostorevaluables.Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.

ScewoBroisavailableinSwitzerland,Austria,andGermany.Whilethefirstbatch(首批)hassoldout,peoplecanpreorderfordeliveryattheendof2021.Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthewheelchair

A.Ittargetsmedicalworkers.B.Itisthefirstmotorizedwheelchair.

C.Itisdesignedforhouseholduse.D.Itfeaturesmorefunctions.

33.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthewheelchairinParagraph3

A.Itsdesignphilosophy.B.Itsproducingprocess.

C.Itscustomerexperience.D.Itsfashionableelements.

34.HowdoestheauthorintroducethewheelchairinParagraph4

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byofferingexamples.D.Bylistingreasons.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A.Thewheelchairneedsfurtherimprovement.

B.ThecompanyScewoisanonprofitorganization.

C.Thedesignteamhasbeenawardedmanydesignprizes.

D.Thewheelchairuserscanmovearoundindependently.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gettingnervousaboutanimportanteventorlifechangeisverynormalindailylife.Trytheseexpert-backedsuggestionstohelpyouregaincontrolofyourthoughtswhenanxietystartstotakehold.

36

Anxietyisafuture-focusedstateofmind.Soinsteadofworryingaboutwhat’sgoingtohappen,moveyourselfbacktothepresent;thatis,focusonwhat’shappeningrightnow.Besides,askyourself:IstheresomethingIneedtodorightnowMustIsolvethisproblemnow37

Consideryourfutureinarealisticway.

Peoplewithanxietyoftenpayattentiontotheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.Togetridoftheseworries,thinkabouthowrealistictheyare.38Ratherthanthink,“I’mgoingtobomb,”say,“I’mnervous,butI’mpreparedforthistask.Somethingswillgowell.”

Avoidtoomuchsweet.

Asyouknow,itmaybeappealingtoreachforsweetthingswhenyou’restressed.39Thereasonisthatresearchshowseatingtoomuchsugarcanworsenanxiousfeelings.Insteadofreachingintothecandybowl,drinkaglassofwateroreatprotein,whichwillprovideaslowenergyyourbodycanusetorecover.

Followthe3-3-3rule.

Wheneveryoufeelyourbraingoing100milesperhourandoutofcontrol,lookaroundyouandnamethreethingsyousee.Then,namethreesoundsyouhear.Finally,movethreepartsofyourbody—yourankle,fingers,orarm.40

A.Mapoutyourfuture.

B.Stayinyourtimezone.

C.Butthatcoulddomoreharmthangood.

D.Youmayregardthemasamethodofrelievinganxiety.

E.Let’ssayyou’renervousaboutabigpresentationatwork.

F.Thistrickcanhelpcenteryourmindonthepresentmoment.

G.Ifnot,makean“appointment”tocheckinwithyourselflater.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

GinaGinsbergwasborntoawealthyfamilythatlostitsfortune.Foryears,Gina’slifewas41.Eventuallyshemanagedto42intheU.Swhereshebecameapracticingphysicianandco-founderofafreehealthclinic.Shewasaccomplishedand43.

Butshe44constantlythatthefamilywouldfallinto45.Shewouldtellherthreechildren,“We46haveonedollarforfoodtoday.Ithasto47allofus.”

Ginaretiredin2020and48herretirementfunds.Shestillthoughtmoneyplayedanimportantpartinherlife.Butherattitudetowardsspendingmoneywasmuchmorelight-hearted.

“Ioncegaveaguya$2049forpumpingmygas,”shesaid.“Hewaslike,‘Wow,how50!’WhatifIcoulddothatoverandover”Soshe51togiveaway$100adayforamonthtothoseinneedofhelp.Shewouldwrite52toshareheractivitieswithothersonherwebsite.Shesetsomerulesforherself.Shehadtomeeteachpersonaspartofhernormalroutines.

That53wasmarkedbymanysimilarmeetings.Theprocessof54madeherfeelgood.Whenthemonthwasover,Dr.Ginsberg55ithadn’tbeenenough.Shefeltgratefulshecouldaffordit.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.

41.A.secureB.simpleC.hardD.smooth

42.A.slimdownB.settledownC.makeoutD.passout

43.A.ignoredB.respectedC.concernedD.stressed

44.A.provedB.hopedC.deniedD.worried

45.A.successB.illnessC.fortuneD.poverty

46.A.hardlyB.originallyC.onlyD.almost

47.A.remindB.feedC.costD.help

48.A.raisedB.donatedC.receivedD.lent

49.A.tipB.productC.billD.service

50.A.amazingB.awkwardC.strangeD.clever

51.A.stoppedB.agreedC.decidedD.had

52.A.blogsB.informationC.proposalsD.goals

53.A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month

54.A.writingB.givingC.workingD.teaching

55.A.recognizedB.expectedC.recommendedD.attached

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especially56.______so-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,food57.______(eat)withchopsticks(筷子)inthedailylife.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.TrulyfinechopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese58.______(character).Skilledworkersalsoputtogethervarioushardwoodsandmetal59.______(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,60.______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,61.______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessothatitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbepickedupeasilywithtwigswhich.62.______(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,63.______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe64.______(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat65.______theirhands.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是高中生李华，你校即将举办体育运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：

1.时间、地点；

2.欢迎他参加项目。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，150词左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Asisknowntoall,thetrafficisverypoorandheavy.Thebusorthetrainisreallycrowded.EverytimeIgohomefrommycompanyorleavehomeformycompany,IhavetoacceptsuchahardexperiencethoughIhavebeenusedtoit.

OnacoldDecembermorningin2020,Iboardedabuswithmyfourbagswhichwerelarge.Luckily,thereweretwoemptyseatsleft.Aboutonehourlater,awell-dressedyoungguygotonandtooktheseatnexttomine.Iwascautious.Iwouldoftencomeacrossguyswhowereeagertotalktoagirltravellingonherown.SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenhespokeup.

“Whereareyougoing”heasked.

“RampurBushehr,”Irepliedbrieflyandputonmyearphonestoenjoysomemusicortoavoidtalkingwithhim.Hedidnotbothermeafterthatasifhehadknownmyidea.

Itstartedtorainandcoldwaterwasdroppingthroughtheroofrightontomylap.Seeingthat,theguyemptiedaplasticshoppingbagfullofclothes,whichhepushedintohistravelbag.Hethenhandedmetheplasticbag.Iaccepteditwithasheepish(困窘的)“thanks”beforespreadingitonmylap.

Minuteslater,thebusbrokedown!Theconductorannouncedwewouldhavetomovetoanotherbusthatwouldreachusshortly,andthattherewouldbenomorebusesafterthat,sincetherehadbeenheavysnowfalls.Allthepassengersofthebusgotoffandstoodonthesideoftheroad,readytorushintothenextbus.TheconductorunwillinglyhelpedmegetoffthebuswithmyluggageandItoowaitedwithotherpassengers.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whenthebusfinallyarrived,ithadmanypassengersalready._________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Asthebusleftformyhometown,Ilookedaroundfortheguy.________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测

高一年级英语参考答案

听力

1-5.CCAAB6-10.BCBCA11-15.ACBBC16-20.ACBCB

阅读理解

21-23.BDC24-27.ACBB28-31.ADCCC32-35.DAD36-40.BGECF

完型填空

41-45.CBBDD46-50.CBCAA51-55.CADBA

语法填空

56.the57.iseaten58.characters59.tocreate60.using

61.as/when62.gradually63.who64.development65.with

第一节应用文写作

DearTom,

Knowingthatyouaregoodatsports,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthesportsmeetingtobeheldinourschoolonJanuary15th,nextFrida