南平2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测含答案

1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分301.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）.南平市2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题□八市忖23-2EETHA 双击播放听力（考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分）★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案辟B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。I.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页）6.HowoftendoesAliceskate?A.Seldom.B.Often.C.Sometimes.A.Seldom.B.Often.C.Sometimes.听第2段对话，回答第听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。WhereisTim?B.At4:00.C.At8:00.A.Athome.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Whataretheydoing?A.Playingbasketball.听第5段对话，A.Athome.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Whataretheydoing?A.Playingbasketball.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Whydoesn,tAmylookwell?A.Shehadacold.B.Ontheplayground.B.Playingfootball.B.Shelostherbooks.C.Intheshop.C.Playingtennis.C.Herteamlostagame.WhatwaswrongwithEric?A.Hehurthimselfinthegame.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatsportsdoesMaryoftendo?A.Rowandskate.B.Hewasillinhospital.C.Hewaslateforthegame.B.Rowandswim.C.Rowandcycle.WhydoesMarylikerowingbest?

A.Rowingmakesherstrong.听第7段对话WhydoesMarylikerowingbest?

A.Rowingmakesherstrong.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。B.Shelikesrowingalone.C.Shelikestalkingwithothers.WhendidJanegetthelittleelephant?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Manyyearsago.A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Manyyearsago.15.WhatdoesJanethinkoftheelephant?LittlePeppaLooksShelooked 16 .PlaceOneday,shemetanoldwomanina 17 .WhathappenedWhenshecameback,everyone 18 ather.Shehelpeda 19 carryaheavybaghome.ResultShechangedintoa 20 .A.She,skind.B.She,sbeautiful.C.She,spoor.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页）

（每小题1分，满分15分）StoryofYanxiPalaceisoneofbestTVplays.A.the B.a C.an—theretwofootballmatchesheretomorrow?—Yes,thereare.A.Are;/ B.Is;goingtobe C.Are;goingtobe—Howmuchdidyouonyournewi-watch?—2588yuan.A.take B. cost C. spend—Thankyouvery much,John. I can,tfinishtheworkyourhelp.—You,rewelcome.A.with B. without C.forIdidtheChinaInternationalImportExpoopen?—On5thNovember,2018.A.When B.Where C.WhyDon,tmakemetheclothes.I,mtootired!A.washing B.towash C.wash—It,ssocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindnotthewindow?一Doitasyoulike.A.open B.opening C.toopen—MayIaskyousomequestions,Michael?A.It'shardtosay. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.Sure,goahead.C.problemC.untilC.problemC.untilC.thequietestC.much,toC.needA.knowledge B.skill—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—No,Ididn,t.Ididn,tgotobed12o,clock.A.after B.whenIthinkthecountryismuchthanthecity.A.quiet B.quieterTheboxisheavyfortheboylift.A.too;to B.to;too—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?.—Youkeepitforanothertwoweeks.A.can B.must—Sorry,Mr.Wuisiithererightnow.—Oh.CanIamessage?八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页）

A.take B.give C.leaveIt,simportantusbeforeweexercise.A.of,towarmup B.for,warmingup C.for,towarmup.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处随愉案）。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） R!QI型DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisafamousChinese 36.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunning.Hisparentsencouraged鼓励）himtopractice 37andtheytookhimtoarunningteam.Itwasveryhardtowineveryrace,buthenever38.Hekeptonexercisingandtried39best.InNovember,2004hetookpart40theregularmatch（常规赛）forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hegotmanygoodgradesinallkindsofraces.In2015,the1.72-meter-tallrunnerwonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.SubecamethefirstAsian（亚洲的）manwhocould 41the100-meter-raceinlessthan10seconds.In2018,he42hisownrecordin9.91seconds.“Iamso43.Icanwritemynameintohistorynow.IwillworkharderandI,msureIwill44runfaster,”saidSuBingtianaftertherace.WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetter45.Goodlucktohim!36.A.teacherB.workerC.athlete37.A.runB.runningC.torun38.A.gaveupB.grewupC.stayedup39.A.heB.himC.his40.A.inB.onC.at41.A.findB.finishC.record42.A.brokeB.wantedC.forgot43.A.angryB.excitedC.healthy44.A.begladtoB.besorrytoC.beableto45.A.raceB.futureC.dream.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）选项中，第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）选项中，A方便面Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles?Thefoodiseasytomakeandcheaptobuy.AJapanesebusinessman,MomofukuAndo,inventeditsixty-oneyearsago.方便面Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Theysoldmorethan46.2billion（十亿）instantnoodlebagsontheChinesemainlandandHongKongin2013.Butin2016,thenumberdroppedto38.5billionbags.Oneofthereasonsforthedropcouldbetherise（提升）of八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页）onlinefooddeliveryservices（夕卜卖服务）.Youcanchoosemorefoodonline.A2016surveyshowedthatabout70%ofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweek.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowwanttohavehigherquality（质量）oftheirfood.Facingthischallenge（挑战），instantfoodcompanies（公司）aretryingtoimprovetheirproducts（产品）.Theyaremakinginstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Theyarealsomakingnewproducts,suchasself-heatinghotpot（火锅）andinstantrice.Thosecanadapttothetastesofyoungpeople.WhendidMomofukuAndoinventtheinstantnoodles?A.In1948. B.In1958. C.1968. D.1978.HowmanyinstantnoodlebagsdidtheysellontheChinesemainlandandHongKongin2016?A.38.5billion. B.46.2billion. C.38.5million. D.46.2million.Whydon,tpeoplelikeinstantnoodlesasmuchasbefore?Becausethepricesofinstantnoodlesarehighernow.Becausetheywanttohavelowerqualityoffood.Becausetheydon,twanttobeunhealthy.Becausetheycanchoosetheonlinefooddeliveryservices.Whataretheinstantfoodcompaniesdoingtofacethechallenge?A.Makinginstantnoodleswithmoresalt. B.Sellinginstantnoodlesonline.C.Tryingtoimprovetheirproducts. D.Givingupmakinginstantnoodles.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adapt”inthelastparagraph?A.适应 B.希望 C.选择 D.改变BTom,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough,andhismotherwasworriedabouthimandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorcheckedTomcarefullyandsaid,“Tom,nothingserious.”Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose:Grown-ups:2spoons（汤匙）eachtimeChildren（8-14yearsold）:onespoon（4-7yearsold）:1/2spoonNotfitforchildrenundertheageof4.Notes:1.Putinacoldplace.2.UsebeforeOct.2019.Address:No.10NanjingRoad,ShanghaiHowmanyspoonsshouldTomeataday?A.1. B.3. C.6. D.8.八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页）

B.Whilemeals.WhenshouldTomtakethemedicine?B.Whilemeals.A.Beforemeals.C.Aftermeals. D.Aftersleeping.WhereshouldTomputthemedicine?A.Onhisdesk. B.Inthekitchen.C.Inhisbag. D.Inthefridge（冰箱）.Ifathree-year-oldgirlhasacough,howmanyspoonsshouldshetakeeachtime?A.None. B.2. C.1. D.1/2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?It,saninstructionofthemedicine.Tom,smothertookhimtoseethedoctor.TommusttakethemedicinebeforeOct.2019.Themedicineishelpfultoallages.CNow,shortvideos（视频）arepopularamongstudents.Theyhavemillionsofviews（浏览）online.ManypeopleshareshortvideosonvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenadd（增加）musicandspecialeffects （特效）toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Highschoolstudentsenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50%offirst-andsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%postedtheirownvideos,accordingto（根据）asurveybytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideoslethighschoolstudentsseefunnyandexcitingthings.Manystudentsliketosharethefunthingswithothers,too.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiaoqianyupostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent（低俗的内容）anditisnotgoodforstudents.Tosolvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）inApril.Theappwillbeclosedifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Accordingtothepassage,whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?D.Unhealthyvideos.D.15days.D.Unhealthyvideos.D.15days.D.12%.Howlongaretheshortvideos?A.15seconds. B.15minutes. C.15hours.Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos?A.50%. B.47%. C.15%.Whatwillhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A.Theywillbecomefunny. B.Theywilllearntodancejazz.C.Theywillwinmanyfans. D.Theywillhavelesstimetostudy.八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页）What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingShortVideos B.SharingYourShortVideosC.CrazyforShortVideos D.ShortVideos,NewFunctionsDDoyouwanttoknowPEclassesinothercountries?InChina,studentsmusthavePEtestsbothinmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtorunanddosit-upsandpull-ups（弓［体向上）.However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.InUShighschool,wemusttaketwosemesters（学期）ofPE.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.Therearealsokickballanddodgeball （躲避球）andsomeotherspecialAmericansports.Ididn,tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR（心肺复苏）.Wealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaid（急救）tosomeone.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Wealsolearnself-defense（自卫）inPEclasses,suchastaekwondo（跆拳道），karate（空手道）skillsandChinesekungfu.Itishelpful.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?WhatdoweknowabouthighschoolPEclassesintheUS?A.Studentsmusttakethreesemesters ofPE. B. Studentsdon,ttakeitseriously.C.StudentsplaydifferentsportsinPEclasses. D. TheyarethesameasChinesePEclasses.WhatshouldChinesestudentsdotogetgoodgradesonthePEtests?A.Learntoprovidefirstaid. B. Playkickballanddodgeball.C.Learntaekwondo. D. Runanddosit-upsandpull-ups.Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough.A.watchingherteacherplay B. watchingothersplayC.playingthesportherself D. watchingonlinevideosWhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclasses?A.Howtoplaysports. B. HowtodoCPR.C.Howtogetself-defenseskills. D. Howtotreatsportsinjuries.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.theUSPEclasses B.thewriter,sfavoritesports八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页）

C.thePEtestD.theChinesePEclassesC.thePEtest第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）ETocelebrateHalloween,childrendressedupinspecialclothesandwentdoor-to-doorforcandy.Wecallit“trick-or-treating”. 66ButsomeUScitieshaverulesaboutwhocangotrick-or-treating.Forexample,inthecitiesofMeridian,MississippiandSouthCarolina,kidsabovetheageof12cannotgotrick-or-treating.67Somepeopleonlythinkit,sstupidforolderteenstogotrick-or-treating.Theyseeitassomethingthatisjustforyoungchildren.68Theywouldprefertogotoapartywiththeirfriendsinstead.Idon,tquiterememberwhenIstoppedtrick-or-treating. 69SoIguesstheseruleswouldn,thavebothered（困扰）me.Butthenagain,I,mnotsureifit's“right”tostopolderkidsfromtrick-or-treating.Experts（专家）saythattrick-or-treatinghasbeenwelcomedintheUSbecauseithelpedtocutdownonteenagevandalism破坏公物）inthepast.70Otherspointoutthatteenagersloseinterestintrick-or-treatingatacertainageanyway.MaybeitwaswhenIwasinmyearlytomid-teens.It,soneofthemostfunpartsoftheholidayforkids.Ifkidsarebusygettingcandy,theywon'thavetimetoplayanytricks.Whydidtheymaketheserules?V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）.你看到有人在图书馆吸烟，可以这样劝导他：..你想知道对方明晚要做什么，可以这样问： tomorrowevening?73.你想建议对方使用你的字典，你可以这样说： mydictionary?.你要打电话找李医生，可以这样说： ？.你不赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页）

you.VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情背面还有试题）（每小题2分，满分10分）76.feedonattheageof6strong,alltheanimals76.feedonattheageof6strong,alltheanimals80.growup80.growup79.can,healthy .短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）InChina,safetyeducation（安全教育）is81（become）moreandmoreimportantnow.Theaccidentthathappensinschooloftencausesaseriousresult.Soit’s82['nessssri]tolearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.It83 （help）studentstokeepthemsafe.Whataretheseriousaccidentsatschool?Take84look.Astampede（踩踏）alwayshappensin85 （crowd）places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush（推），juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufall86inthecrowd,movetoonesideandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.Whenearthquakeshappenandbuildingsbegintoshake,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It,llprotectyoufrom87 （fall）things.Ifyouareoutdoors,it,s88[rait]tofindaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Whenthere,safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It,sbettertoputsomethinget 89['suvs]yourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwillbreathe（呼吸）inlesssmoke.Manypeopledieina八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页）fire,notbecauseofthefirebutthicksmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'verydangerous!90whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair..书面表达（15分）91.不同的人有不同的爱好，有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢旅游，假如你喜欢读书，请根据下面表格的信息，以“MyHobbyisReading”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文向同学们介绍一下你的爱好。喜欢读书喜欢的原因增长知识、丰富生活、娱乐方式……读书的计划读书的时间、地点、购书方式……你的建议 注意事项：⑴短文必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；⑵意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；⑶请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：colorful多彩多姿，enjoyment享受MyHobbyisReading八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）南平市2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分说明.听力部分（满分30分）第一节听句子（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5ACABA第二节听对话（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6-10ACBBC11-15BCCBA第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）ugly17.forest18.laughed19.bird20.pig.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25ACCBA26-30CBCAC31-35BAACC.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40CBACA 41-45BABCB.阅读理解（共两部分，满分45分）A篇：（每小题2分，共10分）46-50BADCAB篇：（每小题2分，共10分）51-55BCDADC篇：（每小题2分，共10分）56-60AABDCD篇：（每小题2分，共10分）61-65CDBDAE篇：（每小题1分，共5分） 66-70CEABD.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）Youshouldn,tsmokehere./You,dbeternotsmokehere.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening?/Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?Whynotusemydictionary?/Whydon,tyouusemydictionary?MayIspeaktoDoctorLi?Idon,tagreewithyou./Ican,tagreewithyou.VI.看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）Pandasfeedonbamboos.Theboy/Hecouldswimattheageof6.Thelionisthestrongestofalltheanimals.Ridingabikecankeepushealthy.Tomisgoingto（will）beadoctorwhenhegrowsup.VII.短文填词（每题1分，满分10分）becoming 82.necessary 83.helps 84.a 85.crowdeddown 87.falling 88.right 89.over 90.SoVIII.书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:MyHobbyisReadingReadingismyhobby.ByreadingIcangetallkindsofknowledge.Itmakesmylifecolorful.八年级英语试卷第11页（共10页）ManybooksaremyfavoriteandIswimintheseaofbookseveryday.Ilikereadingthemafterschool.IusuallybuythemontheInternet.Readingisakindofenjoyment.Readingisawaytoenjoypleasure.Iplantoreadbookseveryweek.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbe.Let,senjoythefunofreadingtogether!书面表达评分标准参考说明：要求表达完整，句子通顺，内容与所给情境相符。13-15分：能完整地叙述文章要点，字迹整洁、行文连贯、语言准确、字数合乎要求。2）10-12分：能写明绝大多数要点，表达清楚、行文连贯、语言基本无误、字数合乎要求。3）7-9分：能写明绝大多数要点，表达较清楚、行文基本连贯、语言有少量错误、字数基本合乎要求。4）4-6分：能写出多数要点，语言有些错误、字数不足50字。5）1-3分：能写出部分要点，语言错误多、不能表达出完整的概念，字数不足。南平市2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题听力材料第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）She,sfondofcollectingcoinsinherfreetime.Timwasreadingastorybookatthistimelastnight.Whatexcitingmusicitis!Jackisusedtoenjoyingflyingthekitesinspring.Lucy,shobbyistakingherpetforawalk.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题M:Doyouskatemuch,Alice?W:Seldom.I,mnotgoodatit.听第2段对话，回答第7小题M:Shallwemeetat8:00attheNo.4busstop?W:Allright