安徽省滁州市民办高中20182019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

滁州市民办高中2018-2019学年上学期第二次月考试卷高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷命题范围：高考模式第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的指定地点处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.2.Whatdoeswomanthinkoftheman’sfailure?A.Itishelpfulforhiminasense.B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.3.Whohasbeensick?’ssister.HowlongdoesittaketogettoWashingtonbytrain?60minutes.B.80minutes.C.90minutes.Whathappenedtothewoman?Shegotfiredtoday.Shegotpromotedlastweek.Shewasfooledbytheman.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）-1-听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读读两遍。请听第6段资料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanneed?A.Asingleroomwithacomputer.B.AdoubleroomwithacolorTV.C.Asingleroomwithanairconditioner.7.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?A.11.B.10.C.9.请听第7段资料,回答第8至9题。8.WherearethemanandAndymeeting?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthecornerofficedowntown.C.Inthebookstoreatthecorner.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.4398087754.B.4939087754.C.4399087754.请听第8段资料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisKate?A.Lucy’smother.B.Jim’’swife.11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tohisfriend’s.B.TotheCityLibrary.C.TotheNo.1Hospital.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforthebus.B.Shetookthewrong.C.Shelostherway.请听第9段资料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanprefertostayathome?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Theweatheristoohot.C.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Readbooks.B.Goshopping.C.Playcomputergames.15.Howoftendoesthewomangojogging?-2-A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastonceamonth.16.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?’sparty.请听第10段资料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatschooltoday?A.Takeaclass.B.Attendalecture.C.Prepareforaplay.18.Wherewillthewomanhavelunchtoday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.19.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Tovisithergrandma.B.TohangoutwithMary.C.Tocomehomeforsuper.20.Whenwillthewoman’smothergotoChina?C.Reading第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ABecauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbecompletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(电荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthem--perhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypulling-3-itoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignalingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingsuchasinsects(昆虫).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedonhisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.21.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshockD.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall22.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthingsC.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsectsD.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants23.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdidC.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’sD.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?-4-A.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.C.Theelectricalchargeplantscarrymayshockorfrightenus.D.Plantshavefeelingsbecausetheycanreceivesignalswithoutmoving.BFinally,acellphoneThat's,aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!"Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusingandexpensive,andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse."AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(签署)!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI'mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign,soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREE-5-LongDistanceCallsNoAdditionalChargeNoAdditionalChargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30Days30DaysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit，justreturnit！Whywait，theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam，youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow，theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.C.25.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout.______.A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99D.$19.9926.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis.______.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC.its"global-positioning"systemwith911accessD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.______.A.tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugCAnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,andthebadsmellcomingoutofthehousewashorrible.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa-6-millionaire(百万富豪).Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whentheoldmanarrivedhomethatevening,oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Buttheoldmansaidnothingatall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrainandsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Clearly,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.28.Whydidthepoliceofficerscleartheoldman’shouse?A.Becausetheoldmanhadnotimetoclearithimself.B.Becausetheneighborsoftheoldmanaskedthemtodo.C.Becausetheycouldn’tstandtheterriblesmell.D.Becausethepoliceofficerswerekind-hearted.29.Thepoliceofficersstoodoutsidetheoldman’shouseinorderto__________.A.TelltheoldmanthattheyknockeddownhisdoorB.AsktheoldmantocleanhisdirtyhouseC.Maketheoldmancountthemoneyinsmallbags.D.Telltheoldmanthathewasamillionaire.Whatdidtheoldmandoafterthepoliceofficertoldhimthenews?A.Hedidwhatheusuallydidthenextday.B.Hestayedathomedoingnothing.C.Helockedthedoorandwenttothesubwayatonce.D.Hesatinfrontofhishouseandcontinuedtobeg.-7-DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(试试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表weforgetratherquicklythethingsthatofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherThelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby______.A．presentingresearchfindings-8-B．sellingdowngeneralrulesC．makingacomparisonD．usingexamples34.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Commonlyacceptedrules.B．Themultiplicationtables.C．Thingseasilyforgotten.D．Schoolsubjects.35.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为剩余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?36..It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.37..IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,-9-butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?38..theyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.39..Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.Musicisplayinginthebackground.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1．5分，满分30分）Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt41andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the42started.Heranbackbut43it.Itwasgetting44andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext45.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's46Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound47.Atlasthe48asmallhouse.Heaskedthe49whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforadidnotaskanythinginreturn.-10-gentlemansawamandressedin53clothesenterthehouseand54theownertopayhisdebts(债务).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof55Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand56Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa57writtentohim,whichread:“You58mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe59betweenyouandthestrangerand60thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”B.thirstyB.officerB.lostB.nobodyB.repairedB.sound-11-C.noiseD.callB.strangeC.expensiveD.dirtyB.hatedC.askedD.promisedB.moneyC.timeD.waterB.cameupC.gaveinD.wentawayB.storyC.diaryD.jokeB.supportedC.helpedD.understoodB.conversationC.bargainD.discussionB.explainedC.hopedD.learned第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题，每题1．5分，满分15分）Iwasalwaystoldthatthethree“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力alwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,23.wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,24.(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,25.,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathtohelprelaxhowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered28.Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem29.(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.30.(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft31.(complete)therest!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）-12-第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下边画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2.只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mahugebookloverbutlikesharingmyloveforbooks!SoI’vebeenbuyingbooksfrequent.Finishingreadingonebook,Ioftenplaceditinoraroundmyschool.Inthatcase,someofmyschoolmatecanhelpthemselvestoabook.Iespeciallylikeplacingitontheonlystonetableinourschoolgarden,initstudentsmayhavetimetotakeuparest.ItwasuntillastweekendthatIsawacardleavingonthetabletosaythanks.Andfromthecard,Iknewmybookturnedouttobeabirthdaygiftfor