绿色消费者剖析

绿色消费者剖析ContentsReading

MorepracticeWritingListening

Language

Speaking

Readingairpollutionindustrialpollutionsmog=smoke+fogwaterpollutionHowabouttheenvironmentnowadays?Thinkingoverandusingsomesimplephrasestodescribetheenvironment.●Thepossibleanswermaybe:treescutting/waterpollution/airpollution/rubbisheverywherenoisy/carstoomany4.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectourearth?●Asagreenconsumers.●environmentalfriendly.

atmospherechemicalscarbondioxideburningfuelsmainlycausedbypollutedbyThegreenhouseeffectWords&expressionsatmospherethesurfaceofthemoonrainforestdestructionofrainforestcreatetoomuchrubbishflood1)greenconsumer:绿色消费者consumer:(解释)apersonwhobuysorusessomething,（词性转换）:consumev(例句）Theconsumerscomplainedaboutthepoorqualityoftheelectronicproducts.2)guide1.指南，指导手册

2．导游，向导

3．旅游手册

（例句）YoumayreadtheguidetoFrenchwinesfirst.

（例句）Wefoundaguidewhoknewthemountainswell.（例句）ThisisanewlypublishedguideaboutShanghai.3)danger:n危险beindanger:处于危险中（词性转换）adj:dangerous(例句）1.Ourearthisindangerbecauseofpollution.2.Ourearthisdangerousbecauseofpollution.4)environmentn：环境（词性转换）environmentaladj：环境产生的environmentallyadv:环境产生地

（例句）1.Walkinginsteadofdrivingisgoodfortheenvironment.2.Environmentalbagsisverypopularbypeoplenow.3.SavingEarthistobuyanduseenvironmentallyfriendlythings.5)savetheearth:拯救地球save:拯救，搭救v（词性转换）Safeadj:安全的Safetyn:

安全adv:safely6)Akindof:一种/种类

（例句）Airpollutionisakindofatmospherepollution.7)Getout散发出去、出去geton上车getoff下车getfrom从…得到

（例句）1.SolarHeater

cangetoutenergy–

2.WegetonFuyuanstationandgetoffatFuAnSchool.3.Igotapresentfrommyfriendlastweek.8)lifeless:无生命的（反义词）living(解释)outanyformoflife(例句）WethinkthatMarsisalifelessplanet.9)act:生效，发生作用(解释)dosth.orbehaveinacertainway（词性转换）n:action,actor,actressadj:active（例句）Doesthedrugtakelongtoact?10)keep…from:阻止…做某事

keepin:抑制，保留(例句）Shetriedtokeepmefromseeingtheletter.(区分)keep…doing保持…一直做某事11)warmth:温暖，暖和n(解释)heat（词性转换）adj:warm（例句）Shefeltthewarmthofthesunonherface.12)pollute:污染(解释)makesomethingdirty,unpleasantordangerous(例句）Youcanseethepollutiononthisbeach.（词性转换）n:pollution（例句）1.Yoursmokingispollutingtheairinthisroom.2.Theriverispollutedbythefactory.13)chemical:化学药品（词性转换）n:chemistry化学14)intheformofgases:以气态的形式存在15)keepin:抑制，保留

2.Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinanddrown(例句）1.Someplantswilldrownifyouwaterthemtoomuch.18)drown:淹死(解释)killbycoveringwithwater(词性转换）n:drowner1.Ifinallyfoundmyownlevelinthebusinessworld.17)level:水平，水准16)absorb:吸收takeinSurface表面

n(例句）1.Thesurfaceoftheseaiscalm.2.peoplewonderthesurfaceofthemoon.

20)

Sunlight阳光n

(例句）1.Allplantsneedaplentyofsunlightandwater

ReadthetextReadingYouaregoingtoreadabookreviewbyTonyMa.Beforeyoureadit,lookatthebookcover,thetitle,thefirstparagraphandtheheadings,andtrytoanswerthesequestions.

ALookandthinkTheYoungGreenConsumerGuideThewritersareJohnElkingtonandJuliaHailes.Agreenconsumerissomeonewhoonlybuysgoodsthatwillnotharmtheenvironment..ThemaintopicofthebookisbecomingagreenconsumertosaveEarthFour.●Thegreenhouseeffect.●Destructionofrainforests●Badhabits●HowcanwesaveEarth?ReadingMillieistalkingtoArthuraboutthereview,butshedoesn’tnotmakeherselfClear(清楚）.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithinformationfromthereview.BFindthefacts1.Withoutit,Earthwouldascoldandlifelessasthesurfaceofthemoon.2.Wearepollutingitwithchemicals.3.Thisismakingthegreenhouseeffectworse.4.Itabsorbswaterwhenitrains.theatmospheretheatmosphereTheburningandcuttingdownoftreesSoil5.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbish.6.Itpollutesourlandandseas.7.Thesethingswillnotdamagetheenvironment.Ourhabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.Alotofrubbish‘Environmentallyfriendly’things

SkimmingthetextofChapter3findoutthemainideaofeachparagraphs.ReadthefirstparagraphandfindoutthemainideaThefirstparagraphtellsusourworldisindanger.

1.Thesecondparagraphsays“thegreenhouseeffect”.Isitveryimportant?2.Whatisthemainideainthisparagragh?

TheatmospherearoundEarthisimportanttoalllivingthings.Moretreesarecutdown,whatwillhappen?Itsmainideainthispassageistheburningandcuttingdowntreesismakingthegreenhouseeffectworse.itcausesfloodsInthefourthpicturewecanseeamountofrubbishthere?andwhatdoyouthinkofthispassage?Badhabitscausepollution.Rubbishshouldbethrownawayinrightwayorweshoulduserecyclingthings.Whatdoesthelastpassagetalkabout?Begreenconsumersandtrytouseandbuyenvironmentallyfriendlythings.ReadingC1FindthewordsandphrasesinColumnAinthearticle.ThenreadthewordsaroundthemandchoosetheirmeaningsfromColumnB.CFindthemeaningsAB1createsa.leadto2atmosphereb.takesin3causec.beinggoodtotheenvironment4floodsd.themixtureofgasesaroundEarth5absorbsduce6environmentallyf.alargeamountofwaterfriendlycoveringanarea7warmthg.heatC2Choosewordsandthephrasesintheboxtocompletethedialoguesbelow.mountainsof,lifeless,environmentsunlight,reach,habit1JUDYWhyshouldweplantmoretrees?PAULBecauseitcanhelpprotectthe_________.2JUDYPeteroftentalkswithhismouthfullwhenheeatsdinner.PAULOh,that’srude.Hemustchangehiseating________.3.JUDYWhydopeoplewearsunglasses,Paul?PAULTheywearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfromstrong__________.environmenthabitssunlight4JUDYAreyoutallenoughto_______thebookonthetopoftheshelf?PAULNo,I’mnot.Iwillaskmyfatherforhelp.5JUDYIhave____________worktodotoday.PAULThenyoucan’tgooutwithme,canyou?6JUDYIsMarsa_______planet?PAULNo,itisn’t.Thereisnoairorwateronit.mountainsoflifelessreachD1Basedonyourreadingofthereview,Choosethecorrectanswers.DFindthefacts1.Thewritersofthebookcomparetheatmosphereto______.agreenhouseanordinaryhousec.theglassofagreenhouse2.Becauseofpollution,_______.notenoughsunlightisreachingEarthtoomuchheatiskeptinEarthtooenoughheatisleavingEarth3Thegreenhouseeffectcausesthelevelofseasto_____.riseb.fallc.remainthesame4.Ifwecutdownmoretrees,thegreen-houseeffectwillbe______.worseb.betterc.thesame5.ManypeopleusethingsonlyonceandThenthrowthemaway.This_____rubbish.reducesb.helpcleanduces

6.Thebookencouragesyoungpeopleto__.tecttheenvironmentmoreb.buymorethingsc.LearnmoreaboutEarthD2Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothereview.DFindthefacts1.WhatcausesourEarthtobeindanger?2.Iftheatmospherekeepsintoomuchheat,willitbeharmfultoEarth?WhyorWhynot?Thegreenhouseeffect,thedestructionofrainforestsandourbadhabits.Yes,itwill.Becauseitwillcausethelevelofseastoriseanddrowncitiesandevencountries.3.Whatarethecausesofthegreenhouseeffect?4.Dothewritersofthebookgiveanexleofthosebadhabitsthatcausepollution?Ifso,whatisit?5.WhatcanwedotosaveEarthfromdanger?PeoplepollutingtheatmospherewithChemicalsandtheburningandcuttingdownoftrees.Yes,theydo.PeoplethrowawayasmanyastenbillionbottlesintheUKeveryyear!Wecanbecome‘greenconsumers’andonlybuyanduse‘environmentallyfriendly’things.SavetheearthHowcanwedo?WorkinpairstodebateHowtosaveourearth★Agroupdiscussthengivesomeideas.★BgroupdebatesAgroup.FurtherconsolidationThegreenhouseconsumerThegreenhouseeffectDestruction

ofrainforestsBadhabitsSaveEarthsummurizetheclassRecitetheusefulwordsandphrases1.在危险中2.环境问题3.举止像…4.阻止…发生…5.月球表面6.以…格式beindangerenvironmentalproblemsactlike…4keep…from(doing)sth…stop…from(doing)sth…prevent…from(doing)sth…5.heformof…7.使…更差8.吸收有害气体9.扔掉10.大量的…11.总是;一路上12.为了13.环保的14.破坏环境7..makesth.Worse8..takeinharmfulgases9.throwaway10.mountainsof11.alltheway12.inorderto13.environmentallyfriendly14.damagetheenvironmentTypesofpollutionsourcesinfluenceLandAirWaterWheredothedifferenttypesofpollutioncomefrom?Howdotheyaffectourlives?FillintheformTheendofthereadingMorepractice&UsingEnglish(P41-42)Readtheconversationbetween

TimandPennyaboutfiresand

answerthefollowingquestions.AnswerthequestionsIsthicksmogcoveringmostofSouthEastAsia?2.Whydon’tfiremenputoutthesefires?3.Aretreesveryimportanttotheworld?4.Whatisthemostseriousproblem?YesBecausetheyaretoobigYes,theyare.Thefireisdestroyingtheforests.HundredsofthousandsoftreesonfirePlace(1)ReasonsResultsIndonesia(2)Farmersandcompaniesusefirestocleartheland(3)Adroughtstartedmanymonthsago,sothelandisverydry.(4)Theyareveryhardforpeople’shealth(5)NotouristsarecomingheretoIndonesia(6)Thefireisdestroyingtheforests.BThinkaboutthreetypesofpollutionintheareaaroundyourschool,trytomakesuggestionsforhowtheproblemscanbesolved.Discussitwithyourclass.UsingEnglish

TheindexofabookHowgreenareyou?workalonetoanswerthequestionnairebelow.Circleyouranswers,addupyourscoreandthencheckthetotalwiththeanalysisbelow.LookatthequestionsonPage42HowGreenAreyou?1.DoyourecycleA:newspapers?1B:tins?1C:plasticbags?22.Whenyoumakeashortjourney,doyouA:walkorcycle?3B:gobycar?0C:gobypublictransport?13.Whattypeofbagsdoyouuseforshopping?A:reusable(e.g.,basket)3B:reusedplastic1C:newplastic04.Howmanypiecesofelectricalequipmentareusedinyourkitchen?A:10ormore0B:5to91C:below525.Doyoumakesurethatlightsandotherelectricalequipmentareswitchedoffwhennotneeded?A:nearlyalways2B:seldom1C:never06.Doyouusedisposablechopsticks?A:often0B:seldom1C:never27.Doyouusepapertissues?A:often0B:seldom1C:never28:Doyouusuallytake?A:abath0B:ashower1.

Thisisourreportonthe_________questionnaire.Theaveragescoreforourgroupwas______.Thismeansthatwe______________Wescoredthemostpointsforquestions_______.Wescoredthefewestpointsforquestions_______BProduceashortreportforyourgroup.Howgreenareyou8needtotryharder7and83.5and6

Writing(P40)Writingaletteraboutenvironmentalproblems(3steps)Listening(P34)UnderstandingthesequencesofeventsLanguage(P35-37)Teachinggoals教学目标:1.Learntousewhyandbecausecorrectly.--Whydoyoufeelsorryforthem?--Becausetheydon’thaveasmuchfunasIdo.2.Learntouseas…as…correctly.Heisastallasme.3.Learntocomparethingswithlike,thesameasanddifferentfrom.Helookslikehisdad.Mybrother’sjobisthesameasmydad’s.Theorangesmellsdifferentfromtheapple.Whyandbecause1.对”Why”的问句我们常用“because”回答,但有时也用不定式回答.WhydoweuseCFCsalot?Becausetheyaresouseful.WhydidyougotoFrance?TostudyFrench.2.because是连词,所以后边跟从句

becauseof后边加名词或者动名词短语Hedidn’tcometoworklatebecausehewasill.

Hedidn’tcometoworklatebecauseofhisillness.Note:because不可以与so连用.因为我妈妈生病了，所以我上星期六呆在家．Becausemymotherwasill,IstayedathomelastSaturday.=Motherwasill,soIstayedathomelastSaturday.1.Whynotdo＝Whydon‘tyoudo意思是“为什么不呢”一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议.今天下午去野餐怎么样？

2.Whydon‘t\didn’tyou/we...dosth？是疑问的用法:为什么不…?为什么不回答这些问题？（疑问）Whydon'tyouanswerthisquestion?3.Why(关系副词)放在thereason后面引导从句:“thereasonwhy+从句”Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(经常可省去先行词thereason或why)Whynothaveapicnicthisafternoon?2.AdverbialClausesofreason(原因状语从句）

区分:because,since,as,nowthat,for

1.Hedidn'tcometotheparty____hehasalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.alsothat2.Theboydidn'tgotoschool,____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so3.Whyisouratmospherechanging?______wearepollutingitwithchemical.AAsBSinceCForD.Because4.Theoldladydoesnotgooutinthewinter,_____shefeelsitistoocold.A.forB.asC.sinceD.soAADA

1.because,since,nowthat,as通常用于引导原因状语从句,由for引导的并列句也可表示原因因为我喜欢，我才干。IdoitbecauseIlikeit.既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.现在既然大家都到了，咱们就设法做个决定吧。Nowthatyou’reallhere,let’strytoreachadecision.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.Iaskedhertostaytohavetea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.2.Thingstoremember:because,since,as,nowthat,for,辨析1.because语气最重,表示的是直接原因回答why时只能用它.2.as,since,nowthat,一般不表示原因,而是从旁说明理由,(译为：由于，既然).3.for被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由.A1Whyareyousohappythesedays?Whyshouldweprotectsmallanimals?Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?Whycouldn’thefinishhishomeworkontime?Whydidshegotoworkbytaxitoday?A2WhyshouldweBecausecarsandbusespollutetheair.2.WhyshouldweBecausetheycanbeusedagainandagain.3.WhyshouldweBecausebatteriescausepollution.4.WhyshouldweBecauseashoweruseslesswaterthanabath.5.WhyshouldweBecausemakingitusuallycausesairpollution.6.WhyshouldweBecauseweonlyhaveoneearth.1.S1Whydoyouthinkteenagerswithasisterorabrotherhavemorefun?S2Becausetheyalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.2.S1Whydoyouthinkyou’reaconfidentperson?S2BecauseIbelieveinmyselfandIworkhard.3.S1Whydoyouthinkyouknowmoreaboutcomputerthatyourdad?S2Becausehedoesn’tusecomputersinhisjob,andIusethemeverydayformyschoolwork.

4.S1Whydoyouthinkyouhavemoreopportunitiesthanoldergeneration?S2Becauseit’smucheasierforourgenerationtogethighereducation.5.S1Whydoyoulikeyourcupsomuch?S2BecauseIwonitinacompetition.6.S1Whyistheblackleaderjacketsoimportanttoyou?S2BecauseIusedmymoneytobuyit.

B.comparisonB.Comparingthings(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as:表示双方情况“一模一样”.Myschoolbagisasheavyasyours.Arthurcalculatesasaccuratelyasacalculator.(2)notso/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as:表示双方情况“不（那么）一样”.Itisnotso/ashotasyesterday.Ican’tspeakEnglishso/asfastasanativespeaker.几个习惯用法： 同级比较与比较级转换TomisnotastallasJohn.汤姆不如约翰高。＝TomisshorterthanJohn.汤姆比约翰矮。TomisnotascarefulasMary.汤姆不如玛丽认真。＝TomislesscarefulthanMary.汤姆没有玛丽认真。二.注意几个词组1.assoonas一……就……PleaseletusknowassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.一到北京，请通知我们一声。Assoonasshegothome,shebegancooking.她一到家就开始做饭。2.asmuch/manyas多达……，达到……之多，实际上等于，差不多Someofthestonesevenweighasmuchasfifteentons.有些石块甚至重达15吨。Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachesasmanyas250,000.失去家园的人数多达25万。That”sasmuchastosayhewasathief.那无异于说他曾是个小偷。3.aswellas和，同，既……又……，不仅……而且……Myparentsaswellasmyelderbrotherenjoymusic.我父母亲和我哥哥都喜欢音乐。Heiscleveraswellashardworking.他不仅努力工作而且聪明。4.as…aspossible/onecan尽可能，尽（某人）所能Pleasesweepthefloorascleanaspossible.请把地打扫得尽可能干净。I”llgetbackassoonasIcan.Heisastallasme.HeisnotsotallasI.HeranasfastasI.Hedidn’trunasfastasMe.B21.Theblacksdonotthrowasmanytinsasthewhites.2.TheWhitesthrowawayasmuchplasticastheBrowns.3.TheBrownsthrowawayasmuchmetalastheBlacks.4.ThegreensdonotthrowasmuchglassastheWhites.like(介词:”像”),thesameas,differentfromSame用法小结:注意:1.Theroomisthesameasthatoneinsize.(用英语解释英语)Thisroomisthesamesizeasthatone.2.Myopinionisthesameasyours.(用英语解释英语)Ihavethesameopinionasyou.Same用法小结:小试牛刀1.他的梦想和我的一样.Hisdreamis_____________________.2.深圳的植物和北京的不一样.TheplantsinShenzhenaren’t________________________inBeijing.3.我和乔伊斯在一个办公室上班.Iwork_________________________asJoycedoes.4.他头发的颜色和他妈妈的一样.Hishairis__________________________.thesameasmine.thesameasthoseinthesameofficethesamecolourashismother’s.“相同”与”不同”大展台:注意:1.Yourwatchandminearethesame.(用英语解释英语)Yourwatchisthesameasmine.2.Herbooksandoursaredifferent.(用英语解释英语)Herbooksaredifferentfromours.3.Iamthesameageasyou.(用英语解释英语)Iamasoldasyou.4.Thisr