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学业水平考试真题辽宁省2020年普通高中学业水平格性考试英语卷第部阅读解共节满分40分第节(共题,小2分满30分阅下短,每所的,B.和D四选项,出佳项AFestivalscelebrationsofkindsbeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestautumn.Today'sfestivalshaveorigins:someareseasonal,someforspecialpeopleandsomeforspecialevents.DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apersonwhowroteinAncientChina.ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoListIntangibleCulturalHeritage.ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyNorthAmerica,inOctoberorNovember.Traditionally,wasachancetogivethanksforgoodyear,Now.iisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.Daysafestivaltocelebratetheofsummer,withcelebrationsheldandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationsflowersanddancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseYearisoneofthemostimportantFestivalsinChina.Itwithnewmoonends15lateronfullmoon,thebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumpling,fishandmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.Festivalsletenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourforawhile.1.HowmanyfestivalsareintroducedtheA.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five.2.ofthefollowingisheldtohonorspecialperson?A.Day.C.SpringFestival.
B.Thanksgiving.D.DragonBoatFestival1
学业水平考试真题3.dopeopletraditionallyeatintheSpringFestival?A.Piesandchicken.C.Noodlesmeat.
B.Dumplingsandfish.D.SandwichesandTurkey.4.Thanksgivingmainlycelebratedaccordingtothetext?A.InChinaC.inNorth5.thetextmainlyabout?A.introductionofsomefestivals.C.customsoffestivals.
B.AcrossEurope.D.InSouthAfrica.B.activitiesofsomefestivals.D.historyofsomefestivals.『案』1.2.D3.4.A『析』这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。『题详解』细节理解题据二段中中的DragonFestival端节中“Thanksgiving”(感恩节中“Day一动节第五段中“SpringFestival节)可知,本文共介绍四个节日。故选C项『题详解』细节理解题根据介绍“DragonBoatFestival端节的二段中TheyareheldmemoryofapersonwhowroteinAncientChina.是了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原知,端午节是为纪念一个特别的人。故选D项『题详解』细节理解题据介绍TheSpringFestival节第五段中Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumpling,fishandmaygivechildrenluckyinredpaper.在这个节日,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,并可能给孩子红包压岁钱,在春节期间,人们吃饺子和鱼等。故选项『题详解』细节理解题。根据第三段ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyNorthAmerica,inOctoberorNovember.(恩节主要在北美洲庆祝,在十月或十一月知感恩节在北美庆祝。故选项『题详解』2
学业水平考试真题主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Festivalsandcelebrationsofallheldeverywhereancienttimes”自古以来,各种各样的节日和庆祝活动无处不在后面各个段落对几个节日的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日B项“日的活动,“日的习俗,项节的历史都片面的,故排除。故选A项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonanexperiencemanyyearsago.tooktheheadcoachingjobschoolBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithweakfootballprogram.Itatraditionforschool'stoplayagainstnewteamattheofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocouch,theydidn'tevenpracticepreparefortheGame.Beingthecoachofnewteam,wasexcitedbecauseIknewwewerewin,buttosadnesswebeaten.couldn'tbelievegotintosituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmightnotbethenumberinGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Itochangemyattitudeaboutabilityandconfidence.IstareddoinganythingIcouldtothembuildapride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whenotherenjoyedtheirvacations.metdayandpracticedpassingandkickingfootball.Sixaftersufferingfailureonthepracticefield.wonfirstandoursecond,continueimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.IthatbeavictoryforusevenwelostButthatwasn'twhathappened.boysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouttheattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencetheofteam.Insteadofseeingboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtothemselvesdifferently,theybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersarenotborn.6.WhodidtheauthorthinkwouldbecomethewinnersatA.oldteam.C.oneteam.7.didauthor'steamtheirA.Beforetheirtraining.3
B.Theirownteam.D.otherteamB.Duringthepractice.
学业水平考试真题C.Atthestartofvacation.D.Sixmonthsafterfailure.8.doesunderlined“thrill"probablymeaninParagraphA.InterestsC.Excitements
B.FearsD.Concerns9.Howdidtheauthortheirteamtowin?A.Bybuildinguptheirconfidence.C.Bybuyingbook.10.welearnfromthetext?A.Timeismoney.C.Losersarealwaysbeaten.
B.Bygivingalecture.D.Bychangingtheleader.B.areborn.D.Practicemakesperfect.『案』6.7.D8.9.10.D『析』『析』本是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队作者开始反思停的训练和鼓励队员最不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手从次经历中,作者感悟有天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。『解6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,wasexcitedbecauseIweweregoingwin,buttomysadnesswewerebeaten.知,作为新队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我伤心的是,我们输了。所以,起初作者认为他们自己的队会赢。故选。7.细节理解题。根据第五段Sixaftersufferingfailureonthepracticefield.wewonourfirstgame可们春季训练场失败六个月后们赢了第一场比赛以,在他们春训失败六个月后,他们赢了一场比赛。故选D。8.词句猜测题。根据第五段最后beatthebestteaminGeorgia,可,我的队员们踢败了佐治亚州最好的球队。结合上Beingthecoachtheteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewwewerewin,buttomysadnesswewerebeaten.提他们第一次失败时的难过此推知一刻对我而言是生命中最开心的时刻划线词的意思为兴奋,开心,excitements同义。故选C。9.推判断题。根据第三段最后句Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityand必须改变对他们力和自信的态度段中Insteadofseeingmyboys4
学业水平考试真题aslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtothemselvesdifferently.andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”相反,我没有把我的队员们看成失败者,而是鼓励他们,并帮助他们改变自己的看法。他们把自己打造成胜利者以推知,我通过建立队员的自信最终让队员成为了胜利者。故选。10.推理判断题。根据第一段Nooneisbornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.”可知,没人生来就是胜利者,人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。同时根据作者讲述自己在担任一个学校足球队教练时了比赛后通鼓励和不停训练队员最终让队员们赢了州里最强的足球队。充分说明了只有努力,才能成功。即熟能生巧。故选D。TheisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorttripfromOntheplain原,wecanjustseemanywildanimals.iswhywe'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.
平TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangQinghai.Watchthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.I'mattractedbylovelyanimals.I'malsoremindedofdangertheyarein.Theybeingkilledfortheirvaluablefur.MyguideZhaxiworksattheNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protestingthewildlifeisaoflife."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals.hesays,"Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."Betweenthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopedroppedbyover50percent.Peoplewereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirlivingplaceswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwaysbuilt.Inordertosavetheanimals,theChinesegovernmentplacedundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandthemsafecarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015.theTibetanantelopewasfromthelistofanimalsindanger.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendstopprotectionprograms,sincethethreatsnotyetdisappeared.
威胁)toTibetanantelopehavebeingdonetoprotectwildlifebutreallywanttosavetheplanet,mustchangeourwayoflife.Wecanstopbeingathreattowildlifetoplanetwelearn5
学业水平考试真题toexistpeacewithnature.11.authortoTibetorder.A.breathefreshairTibetC.learnthehistoryTibet12.doesZhaxiwork?A.InTibet.C.InQinghai.
B.enjoythesceneinTibetD.observeTibetanantelopesB.InXinjiangD.InSichuan13.totheTibetanantelopetheand1990s?A.Tibetanantelopeswellprotected.B.TibetanantelopespopulationdroppedC.TibetanantelopeslivedinpeacewithpeopleD.Tibetanantelopesdestroyednewrailways,14.AccordingParagrah6,themeasurestakentheChinesegovernmentwereA.UselessB.basicC.successfulD.simple15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TokillTibetanantelope.C.TowatchTibetanantelope.
B.TostudyTibetanantelope.D.ToprotectTibetanantelope.『案』11.D12.A13.14.C15.『析』这是一篇记叙文章绍了作到西藏观察藏羚羊的经历及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。『题解』细节理解题根第一段“Thiswe'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.这是我们来这里观察藏羚羊的原因,作者来西藏目的是观察藏羚羊。故选D项『题解』细节理解题。根据第三段MyguideZhaxiworkstheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisaplacetheanimalsandplantsnorthwesternTibet.(的导游Zhaxi在Changtang国家级自然保护区工作个保护区是西藏西北部动植物的栖息地在西藏工作。故选A项『题解』6
学业水平考试真题细节理解题。根据第四段中the1980sand1990s,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopedroppedbyover50percent.从20世80年到90年代藏羊的数量下降超过了50%)可知,世纪年代到90年代之间,藏羚羊的数量在下降。故选B项『题解』细节理解题据六段中Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationrecoveredandinJune2015.theTibetanantelopewasfromthelistofanimalsin些施是有效的的量已经恢复2015年6月恢复羊从濒危动物名单中除名可知,政府的保护措施是成功的。故选项『题解』推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一“Muchbeingdonetoprotectwildlifebutifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,mustchangeourwayoflife.Wecanstopbeingthreattowildlifeandourplanetwelearntoexistpeacewith了保护野生动物,我们做了很多工作但如果我真的想要拯救地球们必须改变我们的生活方式有当我们学会与自然和平共处,我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁知,文章的目的是为了保护野生动物藏羚羊。故选D项。第节(共题每小2分满10分根短内,短后选中出填空处最选。选中两为余项Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouareeighteenyearsold,becauseafterit'stoolate!outingarden.Ifyoudon'tyourowngarden.findafriendwhohasYouwillneed:orthreefriends,sleepingclothes.Takealotfoodanddrinkwithyouandplaygamesuntilgets___16___Youatorch手筒orelsewon'tbeseeyoursweets,anditmightgetabitfrightening.___17___Seriously.thisissoimportantthatcouldsavelife.youcan'tswimwell,won'tbeabletodosportslikewaterskiingsurfing.EventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyouMakesureit.Collectsomething.7
学业水平考试真题Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-collectingthings.___18___Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoyourcollectiontowritewhateachthingmeansyou.Thatwaywon'tforget.Tryatleastonekindofteamsport.___19___Youhavetoworkwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportsarethattheyyoufit,theyaregreatfun,Teamsusuallysocialtoo---gotolotsofpartiesmanyfriends.Writeyourfamilytree.aretoknowallthepeopleyourfamily.Findoutmuchasyoucanaboutthemwhentheyyoung___20___A.LearntoB.Gooutforfun.C.Itisimportantskilltobeteamplayer.D.Runninghelpstrainaperson'scharacter.E.Drawfamilytreesothatyouwon'tforget.F.couldcollectstampsoremailsfriends.G.getstellstoriesandeatallyoursweets.『案』16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E『析』本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述岁之前孩子们可以尝试的有趣的事情:在花园露营,学游泳,收集东西和团队运动。『题解』根据上文Takealotoffooddrinkwithyouandplaygamesuntilitgetsdark上很多食物和饮料,玩游戏直到天黑,此处承接上文,讲的是天黑后的活动G选项中的getsdark与上文的getsdark相致,故G。『题解』根据本段Seriously.thisissoimportantthatcouldsavelife.youcan'tswimwell,won'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiingandsurfing.EventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyouMakeit.”认真对待。这很重要,可以救你一命。如果你不会游泳你不能做像滑水和冲浪这样的水上运动使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的一定要8
学业水平考试真题去做,由此可知本段主要为什么要学习游泳,因此A选项Learnswim.学会游泳,概括本段内容,故选。『题解』根据上文Oneofbesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.18岁下的孩子最好的爱好之一就是收集东西以及本段标题Collectsomething.可知主要讲的是收集东西此断下文应该具体介绍收集那些东西或者怎样收集F选项couldcollectstampsemailsfriends.你可以从朋友那里收集邮票或电子邮件,符合本段题意故选。『题解』根据本段标题atleastkindofteam至少尝试一种团队运动以及下“Youtowellotherpeople.”可,必须和别人好好合作,因此此处强调团队合作的重要性项中的it
指的是团队运动C选Itanimportantskilltobeateamplayer.团队合作是一项重要的技能,作为本段第一句,总领全段,故选C。『题解』本段的标题是Writeyourfamilytree.写下你的家谱及本段内容是怎样记住家谱E选项Drawfamilytreesothatyouwon't画张谱,以免忘记,符合本段主题,故选E。第部语言识用(共节满分第节形空(共20小,小1分,分30分阅下短,短后题给JA.B.C和D个项,出以入自的佳项AGlassofMilkTherewasaboywhoalivingbysellingobjectsdoortodoor,topayforschool.Hevery___21___andcouldn'twalkevensteps.He___22___toaskforfoodahouse.Heknockedatthedoorand___23___abeautifulyounggirlatthedoorstep.askedthe___24___tohimglassofwater.Theyounggirlunderstood___25___hungerthoughtheeyesandofferedinahugeglass.drankthevery___26___andasked,muchshouldpayyou___27___thisThegirlreplied."Idon'taccept___28___forkindness."Withabigsmileonhisface,theboy___29___theandlefttheplace.____30____passedyounggirlfell____31____andwasdiagnosed(诊断withakind9
学业水平考试真题ofnervouscondition.Dr.Kevin,afamousdoctorwascalledinbythehospitaltoexamineher.____32____heenteredherroom,Dr.Kevinimmediately____33____whothatWithallhiseffortsand____34____,Dr.Kevinoverthediseaseandthewomanwas____35____cured.Thewomanwasquite____36____abouthospitalasshecouldnotaffordtopay.Dr.Kevinaskedthehospitalto____37____thebilltohimashewouldaddhischarges.Afterreceivingthehospitalhewrotea____38____andsentittoher.Hereyeswere____39____withtearsandhappinessoncesheopenedthebill.She____40____thewascanceledandnotewrittenbyBillpaidyearswithaofmilk!"21.fat22.decided23.took24.man25.his26.difficultlyC.slowly27.to28.everything29.admired30.Months31.ill32.Since33.doubtedC.achieved34.pressureC.justice35.partlyC.strangely
B.hungryB.agreedB.heardB.B.herB.suddenlyD.carelesslyB.forB.somethingB.marriedB.YearsB.asleepB.BeforeB.askedD.recognizedB.D.knowledgeB.completelyD.obviously
C.shortC.refusedC.C.C.C.fromC.anythingC.followedC.C.silentC.As
D.stupidD.climbedD.feltD.girlD.yourD.ofD.nothingD.thankedD.D.lonelyD.Until36.surprised
B.curious
C.worriedD.angry10
学业水平考试真题37.send38.check39.covered40.said
B.promiseB.bookB.linedB.found
C.explainC.hillC.filledC.told
D.writeD.noteD.crowdedD.forgot『案21.22.A23.C24.DA9.D30.31.A32.C33.D34.35.B36.C37.38.D39.C40.B『析』本文是一篇记叙文章主要讲述了一天个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。他饿了,到隔壁去讨口饭吃,
一位可爱的年轻女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后,这位年轻女子得了重病,给她治病的专家Dr.就当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他下决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。经过长时间的努力,她得救了Dr.Kevin为她结账,只因那一杯牛奶。『题解』考查形容词词义辨析意很饿几步路都走不动了fat的hungry饥的;C.short短的D.stupid愚的根据下“couldn'twalkeven(几步路都走不动了)可,男孩走不动路是因饥饿。故选B。『题解』考查动词词义辨析。句意:他决定到一户人家要点吃的A.decided决;agreed同;C.refused拒;climbed攀。根据上“Hewas______andcouldn'tasteps.(他很饿,连几步路都走不动了)”可,因为很饿所以决定去找点吃的。故选『题解』考查动词词义辨析句意他敲敲门到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口took带;B.heard听;saw看;D.felt
感觉。根据Heknockedatthe(敲了敲门)和abeautifulyounggirlthestep可,他敲门后看到一个漂亮女孩站在门口。故选。『题解』考查名词词义辨析。句意:他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝A.man人B.女;C.男;
D.girl女。根据上“knockedatthedoorand______abeautifulyounggirlatthe(敲了敲门,看到一个漂亮的年轻女孩站在门口”可知他请求这个女孩给他一杯水喝。故选D。11
学业水平考试真题『题解』考查代词词义辨析句这年轻的女孩通过这个男孩的眼睛看出他很饿且了他一大杯牛奶。his他;her她C.我;your你。根据下“theboyeyes(通过男孩的眼睛),可知女孩看出男孩很饿。故选。『题解』考查副词词义辨析。句意:他慢慢地喝完了这杯牛奶,并且问应付给你多少钱”A.difficultly困地;B.suddenly突地;slowly慢地D.carelessly粗地。根据下文“…asked,"HowmuchshouldIpayyou______this(且问我该付给你多少钱?可知,男孩一边喝一边在想要付多少钱给这个女孩,所以喝的很慢。故选。『题解』考查动词短语句我应该付你多少钱A.to向于for为于from来自;of关,属于。再结合空格前,知,此处是固定搭配pay…for。故选B。『题解』考查代词词义辨析句我会因为好心接受任何东西everything切B.something某物C.anything任东西D.nothing没什么。根据下asmileonhisface,theboy______theandlefttheplace.(上带着大大的微笑,这个男孩感谢了女孩并且离开了可,女孩不需要任何报酬。故选C。『题解』考查动词词义辨析带大大的微笑男感谢了女孩并且离开了admired钦佩B.married嫁娶followed跟D.thanked谢从上“don'taccept______forkindness.(不会因为好心接受任何东西知,女孩不要任何报酬,男孩很感谢。故选D。『题解』考查名词词义辨析句很多年过去了A.Months月年C.Days天D.Weeks周。根据第一段Therewasaboywhoalivingbysellingobjectsdoortodoor,topayforhis(个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品知这男孩还在上学,再结合下“Dr.Kevin,afamousdoctorwascalledinbyhospitaltoexamineher.(位著名的医生被请来为她做检查Dr.Kevinimmediately______whothat(他立刻认出了这位女士时小男孩已成了著名的医生可知已经过去很多年了。故选。12
学业水平考试真题『题解』考查形容词词义辨析个轻的女士生病了ill
生病的asleep睡的silent沉默的D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“diagnosed
诊断)akindofnervous(诊断出患有一种不常见的神经类疾病个年轻的女士生病了A。『题解』考查连词词义辨析Kevin一入她的病房就立刻认出了这位士Since自;B.Before在之当时Until直上文“Dr.Kevin,afamousdoctorwascalledthehospitaltoexamineher.(,位著名的医生被请来为她做检查以及下文Dr.immediately______thatwomanwas!(Kevin立认出了这位女士)可,被来为她做检查,当进入她的病房时认出了她。故选C。『题解』考查动词词义辨析句Dr.Kevin一入她的病房就立刻认出了这位女士doubted怀疑;asked询问C.achieved实;recognized辨认出。根据下文Dr.askedthehospitalto______theto(Kevin让医院把账单送给他知Dr.Kevin认了这位女士。故选。『题解』考查名词词义辨析。句意:凭借他的努力和知识Kevin医生战胜了疾病,那位女士被完全治愈了pressure压money钱justice公正knowledge知上文“Dr.immediately______whothatwoman(Kevin立认出了这位女士”可知,Kevin会用尽自己所学知识和努力来救这位女士。故选D。『题解』考查副词词义辨析。句意:凭借他的努力和知识Kevin医生战胜了疾病,那位女士被完全治愈了A.partly部地B.completely完地,彻底地C.strangely怪地D.obviously明显地。根据上“hiseffortsand______,Dr.Kevinoverthe凭借他的努力和知识,医战胜了疾病可知,位女士的病彻底地被治愈了。故选B。『题解』考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个女人对医药费很担心,因为她付不起surprised吃的curious好的C.worried担的angry生的根据下文asshenotaffordto(为她无力承担知这位女士承担不起医药费,所以很担心。故选C。『题解』13
学业水平考试真题考查动词词义辨析。句意Dr.Kevin医院把账单送给他。send送B.promise承诺;C.explain解D.write。根据下“receivingthehospital(收到医院账单后)可知,医院把账单送给了Dr.。故选。『题解』考查名词词义辨析。句意:收到医院账单后,他写下了一个纸条并且送给了她check账单票book书hill
小山note纸根据下文中She______thebillwascanceledandthenotewaswrittenby(她现账单已经被取消并且发了Dr.Kevin写纸条可知,收账后写了一个纸条。故选D。『题解』考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水covered覆盖;B.lined排C.filled充满D.crowded拥befilledwith充满。根据下文She______thebillwascanceledandthenotewaswrittenby(她发账单被取消了并且发现了Dr.Kevin写纸可知,她感动的了,眼中充满泪水。故选C『题解』考查动词词义辨析。句意:她发现账单已经被取消并且发现了Dr.Kevin写的纸条—账单已经在几年前用一杯牛奶付过了A.said说;found发;told告诉;forgot忘记。根据上文Hereyeswere______withtearsandhappinesssheopenedthe(她一打开这张账单眼中就充满了幸福的泪水知她发现账单已经被Dr.Kevin支付了。故选B。第节(共题。小1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedaysaredividedintodaynightformostof___41___(we).ButfortwomonthseachwinternorthernNorway.darkfortwenty___42___(hour)adayThereisnosunriseorsunsetbecausethesunnever___43___(get)above地线Wouldyoulike___44___(live)indarknessforthislong?Itseemdifficult,butNorwegianslovethebeautifulcolorsofthesemonths.thesoutharetheredandgoldcolorsthehorizon.Tonorth,___45___skyisextremelyblue.Eventhestarslookblue.Inthetowns,streetlightsshinelikelittleyellowdiamonds钻,Peopledolightto___46___(health)andhappy.Sincetheydon'thavemuchdaylightduringthistimeoftheyear,NorwegiansexerciseandeatfoodswithvitaminsAandD.darknessdoesn'tstopNorwegiansfrom___47___(have)agoodtime.Eachwinter,peopleare14
学业水平考试真题skiingonhills___48___arelightedup.Othersaregoingtofilmandmusicfestivals.Andotherpeoplespendingtime___49___friendsincafesandrestaurants.Ofcourse,everyoneworksso___50___(active)indarkmonths.peoplearegoingtosleepaearlieruntilthesunreturnsinspring『案』41.us42.hours43.gets44.tolive45.the46.healthy47.having48.that/which49.with50.actively『析』这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述挪威人在极夜时度过黑暗的方式。『解41.考查人称代词意于我来说天为白天和黑夜据空前介词“of可知,此处要用人称代词的宾格形式做宾语。we人称代词主格,意为“我”,宾格形式为“,故填us42.考查名词复数。句意:一天2小都很黑。结合设空“for可,此处要用名词做介词的宾语。另根据twenty可知,要用名词复数。hour作词意为“小时,属于可数名词,其复数形式为hours,填。43.考查一般现在时。句意:没日出或日落,因为太阳从来没有露出地平线。分析句子可知because之后内容为原因状语从句,结合上issunrise可从句时态用一般现在时合从句主语thesun第三人称单数以谓语用单数填填。44.考查非谓语意在黑暗中生活这么久吗?固定搭配liketodosth.意“想干某事,所以此处用不定式。故填to。45.考查冠词。句意:在北方,空非常蓝。根据设空“sky,可知,此处要用定冠词表特指。故填。46.考查形容词。句意:人们确需要阳光来保持健康和快乐。根据设空后“happy,可知此处要用形容词“happy在式上一致,所以用。填healthy。47.考动名词。句意:黑暗并不能阻止挪威人过得愉快。根据设空前介词,可知处要用动名词做宾语。短语:agoodtime意玩得高兴,填having。48.考查关系词。句意:每年冬,人们都会在灯火通明的山上滑雪。分析句子可知,识空处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词hills,物,在定语从句中做主语,所以要用关系代词。故填。49.考查介词句意其人和朋一起在咖啡馆和餐馆消磨时间语etc.withsb.意与某人消磨,所以此处用介词with故填with。50.考查副词意然是每人都能在黑暗的月份积极工作设前动词work,15
学业水平考试真题可知此处要用副词做状语来修饰。active,形容词,意为积的,其副词形式为actively,故填。第部书面达共1小,分25分51.教你是李华,你的外教对国纸感兴趣。请你给他写封部件,向他推荐近期举办的剪纸作品展。以便他能更好地了解中国剪纸艺术。内容要点ChinesePaperCuttingExhibitionJanuary20,2020PlaceLiaoningContents..showsworksChinesepapercutting...givealecturetheartChinesepapercutting...注意开已给出。不计入总词2.可适当增加细节。以使行文连:3.词数100左。DearTom,I'mgladtoknowthatareinterestedChinesepapercutting.________________________________________________________________________
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