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HistoryPartOneHistoryoftheUnitedStatesI
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureLearningFocusColumbusandtheNewWorldAmericanIndiansTheMayflowerTheWarofIndependenceTheAmericanCivilWar
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureWarm-upThinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.WhoaretheoriginalAmericanpeople?__________________________________2.Doyouknowwherethename“America〞camefrom?__________________________________3.WhichAmericanholidaysdoyouknow?__________________________________
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureColonizationofNorthAmericaAmericanIndiansTheDiscoveryofAmerica
TheFirstPermanentEnglishColonyTheMayflower
TheFoundingoftheThirteenColonies
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmericanIndiansAbout25,000yearsagoDescendantsofAsianpeople-MongoloidThename“Indians〞wasgivenbyChristopherColumbus.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmericanIndiansTheBeringStraitwastiedtogetherItwaspossibletofortheIndianstowalkfromAsiatoAlaska25000yearsago.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmericanIndiansWereskilledhuntersandfishermenDevelopedthebrilliantAmericancivilizationsoftheAztecs,theIncasandtheMayas.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheDiscoveryofAmerica
Columbus
In1492,ColumbuslandedatoneoftheCaribbeanislands.ColumbuscalledthelocalpeopleIndians.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmerigoVespucciHefirstconfirmedthefactthatanewcontinenthadbeendiscovered.TheNewWorldwasnamedAmericatohonorAmerigoVespucci.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFirstPermanentEnglishColony
In1607ThreeshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanandlandedbythesideofariver--theJamesRiver.ThefirstEnglishcolonywasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheMayflower
SignificanceAsymbolofearlyEuropeancolonizationoftheAmericasBackgroundoppressedbytheChurchofEnglandIn1620102peoplesailedinashipnamedthe“Mayflower〞.LandedinPlymouth,Massachusetts
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureThanksgivingDayThe4thThursdayofNovemberApurelyAmericanholidayOriginTheIndianstaughttheEnglishmenhowtoplantpumpkins,beansandcorn.AcelebrationwasheldtogivethankstoGod.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFoundingoftheThirteenColoniesDuringthefirst150years,theBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericabecamea“meltingpot〞.Bytheearly1760s,Englishsettlershadestablished13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBirthoftheUnitedStatesTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonists
TheWarofIndependence
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsBackgroundTheBritishgovernmentstartedimposingnewtaxesonsugar,coffeeandtextiles.TheypassedmanylawssuchastheQuarteringActandtheStampAct.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureBostonTeaParty
BackgroundIn1773,Britishgovernmentpassedanewlaw---theTeaAct.Slogan“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation〞TimeDecember16,1773EventAgroupofAmericansthrew342boxesofteaintoBostonHarbour.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheWarofIndependenceApril19,1775Ashotwasfiredin
thevillageofLexingtonandthustheWarofIndependencebegan.May,1775TheSecondContinentalCongressmetinPhiladelphiaandbegantotakeonthefunctionofanationalgovernment.July4,1776DeclarationofIndependencewasadopted.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheWarofIndependenceTimeOnOctober19,1781ResultTheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.ConsequencesGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCompleteaTimeline1763:TheFrenchandIndianWarended1773:_______________________________1774:TheFirstContinentalCongress1775:________________________________1776:________________________________1781:________________________________BostonTeaParty/TeaActTheWarofIndependencebeganDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedTheWarofIndependenceended
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheAmericanCivilWar
Northernvs.SouthernUncleTom’sCabin
AbrahamLincoln
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernThreesignificantconflictsbetweentheNorthandSouthofAmerica.TheslaveproblemDifferenteconomicinterestsThepoliticalconflictMajorissueSlavery
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernTheSouthernstates
ClaimedforthemselvestheConfederateStates(ortheConfederacy)
Slavery
continuedTheNorthernStatesFoughttomaintaintheUnionCalledtheUnionStatesSlaveryhadbeenabolished
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernIssuesSouthernStatesNorthernStatesEconomyPlantations__________centerSlavery__________AbolishedPoliticalpowerMorepowerful__________powerfulSupportTheConfederacy____________Manufacturing
Continued
Less
TheUnion
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureUncleTom’sCabinPublishedin1852ByHarrietBeecherStoweSignificanceBecamethebest-sellingnovelofthe19thcenturyinAmerica.Arousedagreatdiscontentoverslavery.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAbrahamLincoln
March1861--tooktheofficeofthepresident.April12,1861--theCivilWarbegan.September22,1862--issuedthe
Emancipation
Proclamationwhichgrantedfreedomtoabout4millionslaves.
MadeafamousspeechinGettysburg.
IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheCivilWaronApril9,1865TheCivilWarofficiallyendedwitht
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