吉林专用2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units56八下习题

课时训练(十二)Units5—6(八下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用方框内所给单词的适合形式填空)leadfightsolve1.TheMoneyingeepsbadpeople.2.Ithinit'sagoodwaytheproblem.3.Becareful!Theroadis.4.Themeetingatnineandfinishedateleven.5.Mymothermybrotherandmetotheooyesterday.

ice

beginⅡ.单项选择6.—Loo,isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that'smycousin,Anna.C.somebody7.Therainbeatthewindows.Ienjoyedthesoundoftherain.C.against8.—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.9.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatnowledgeisthemostvaluable

forhumanbeings.10.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.He

anEnglishpartywithust

hen.C.washaving11.Iwaswritingaletter

Iheardabignoise.12.—Lilyhasabeautiful

.Listen!Sheissinginginthenetroom!—Hownice!13.—WhatwereyoudoingInocedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.C.while14.—Who'syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.ShemaesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.taepartinC.fallinlovewith15.Inwarmweather,heoftenreadsunderatreeinthelibrary.A.insteadB.insteadofC.doesn'tⅢ.[2018·徐州]完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelie?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17.?Whenpeopletalaboutthefuture,welietothinthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480ilometersperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingticets.19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.OnebigproblemisWhatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!?ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“eoseleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis25inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalagainafter26orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitliethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould29thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(曲折)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.D.HoweverB.breadownC.writedownD.calmdownB.youC.weD.IB.ButC.SoD.OrD.shoesD.allowB.holidayC.worD.partyB.priceC.needD.numberB.powerC.restD.eperienceB.attractC.protectD.attacB.unlessⅣ.[2017·自贡]复原短文依据短文内容,将下边方框内的句子复原到文中空白处,使短文内容完好、通畅。(每个选项只好用一次)Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherheaven(天堂)orhell(地狱).Hesawabeautifulhugepalace.Theownercameoutandasedthemantostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“31.AndnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutdoinganywor.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“32.Youcaneatwhateveryouwant.Andnothingneedstobedonebyyou.saidtheman.Andhelivedinthepalace.

”“Thatisgreat!Thismustbeheaven!”33.Butgraduallyhefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Justeatingandsleepingeverydayisveryboring.NowI'mlosinginterestinthisindoflife.34.”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,therearenojobshereatall.”Afteranotherfewmonths,themancouldnotstanditanymoreandwenttotheowneragain.“Ireallycan'tstandthisindoflifeanymore,”hesaid.“Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldprefertogotohellratherthanlivehere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiled.“Wheredoyouthinwearenow?”hesaid.“35.”A.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?B.Ihavebeenworinghardmywholelife.C.Atfirst,themanfeltveryhappywithalifeofeatingandsleeping.D.Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.E.Heaven?Weareactuallyinhell!Ⅴ.阅读回答下列问题InancientChina,itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlooaftertheparents.ButConfucius'elderbrotherwasdisabled,soConfucius(孔子)hadtotaecareofhismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorepressgreatsadnessfortheirparents'deathforthreeyears.Thereasonwasthattheylooedafter

thechild

completely

until

itwasthree.Filial

piety

(孝道)isveryimportantinConfucius'thought.Afterhehadfinishedmourning(守孝)forhismother,hebegantoteachandgotfollowersaroundhim.Howhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies,otherswerefromrichfamilies.Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.Confuciuslived

in

atimeofbeingunstable

(不稳固的),somanyofhisteachings

wereconnectedtosocialharmony(和睦).Hethought,inafamily,parentsshouldbehavelieparents,caringfortheyoung,whilechildrenshouldbehaveliechildren,nowinghowtolooaftertheold.Ifsuchrelationshipsareremained,acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious(

友善的).“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.

”“Whenone'sparentsarealive,oneshouldnotgofaraway.”Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninChineseancienttets.TheyhavebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleoverthecenturies.36.Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparents'deathaccordingtothepassage?37.DidConfuciushaveonly72students?38.WhatwasConfucius'ideaaboutreceivingeducation?39.Whyweremanyofhisteachingsconnectedtosocialharmony?40.WhereweremanyofConfucius'sayingswritten?参照答案Ⅰ.6.C7.Cbeatagainstthewindows意为“敲打窗户”。8.B9.B句意人们所接受的是知识是人类最可贵的财产。standard标准,规格;treasure宝藏,瑰宝;invention发明。应选B。10.C句中的then相当于attenyesterdaymorning,表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时,应选C。11.C12.C依据“Listen!Sheissinginginthenetroom!”可知是指莉莉有甜美的嗓音。应选C。13.B14.C句意“谁是你最喜爱的老师?”“格林老师。她用风趣的方式让我们爱上英语。”believein相信;taepartin参加;fallinlovewith爱上。15.BⅢ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未宽泛使用飞车和将穿上钢铁侠套装的利与弊。16.C考察名词辨析。依据前句的发问Whatwillthefutureworldbelie?“未世界是个什么样子。”推测本句是,很多人愿意给出他们的看法。应选C。17.D考察名词辨析。依据文章首句的发问Whatwillthefutureworldbelie?“未世界是个什么样子。”由此推知,本句是,这里是相关未世界的假想。应选D。18.C考察形容词辨析。句意我们驾驶时速每小时480公里的飞车可以防止交通灯、忙碌的道路和超速的罚单。应选C。19.D考察副词辨析。句意有些人指出了飞车的弊端。与前面介绍飞车的长处组成转折关系。应选D。20.B考察动词短语辨析。剖析后句Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.“交通管理方面将有问题。”得出本句句意假如飞车坏了,将发生什么状况呢?应选B。21.A考察代词辨析。依据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带的问题。依据句意“飞车流行起,必定有太多的空中交通”可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。应选A。22.C考察连词辨析。依据前句“Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的结论“22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出结论用连词so。应选C。23.B考察名词辨析。联合句意及下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知,选B。24.D考察动词辨析。句意它能让穿着者拎重物、走长途,甚至穿墙。依据句意可知选D。25.D考察形容词辨析。依据前句“Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在很多方面是实用的。应选D。26.A考察名词辨析。句意这套装能帮助受伤或患病的人从头走路。应选A。27.B考察名词辨析。依据空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,价钱昂贵是它的弊端。应选B。28.B考察名词辨析。依据上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment”可知,此套装需要很多能量。应选B。29.A考察动词辨析。句意另一个问题是程序不好的机器人套装可以损害穿着者。应选A。30.C考察连词辨析。前后两句组成退步关系。应选C。Ⅳ.[

要旨粗心

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本文是一篇寓言故事。