（课标通用）2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE7Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解[2022·河南八市重点高中质检]Insurancebroker(经纪人)Emily,29，hasabout10pairsofDCtrainersindifferentcolors，aswellasafewotherstyles.EmilyhasafinecollectionofDCskateshoes，butshe'sdefinitelynotatrainer­head.She'snotexclusiveaboutthem—forastart，therearesomeNikesthere.Shehasn'tgottheboxes.Shehasn'tkeptthemalloriginal.She'snotlookingforthelimitededition，theold­schooloriginalthatnobodyelsehasgot.ShejustlikesDCshoes.DC，asabrand，isfairlywellrespectedamongskaters：it'sbeeninvolvedinskatingforalongtime，anditmakesproperandgoodshoes.It'slaughedatalittleforbeingthetypeofshoesthatnonskatersuse—non­skaterslikeEmily—butit'suptherewithVansandFallenasa“proper〞skateshoe.IfEmilywasatrainer­head，thisbrandhistorywouldbeimportant，butshe'snot.Trainers—sportsshoes—arethemostrevealingoffootwear.Old­schoolAdidas？You'reanorthernerandinterestedinmusicandfootball.Unlessyou'rewearingStanSmithsboughtinthepastyear，youareafashionbunny.OrSuperstars，whichmeanyoulikehiphop.NikeismoreofasouthernUKbrand.NikeAirMaxistheshoesmostpreferredbyburglars，thoughReebokClassicsareupthere，too...Icouldgoon.WhatEmily'scollectionofDCsshowisthatshehasmorepersonalitythanhertrainers.Shedoesn'tbuyDCsforwhatthebrandsaysabouther.She'sconfidentenoughtomakeDCmeanwhatshewantsittomean.Herstyleignoresthemessagethatthebrandwantstoputacross.ShebuysDCsbecausethey'recomfortable，they'rebrightandtheysuithermulticolored，individualstyle.Emily'sstrongsenseofselfandstylemeansallbrandsmustsubmit.1．WhydoesEmilycollectDCskateshoes?A．Sheislookingforthelimitededition.B．Shehascollectedtheold­schooloriginal.C．Sheisgoingtolearnhowtodesigntrainers.D．ShelikesnothingmorethanDCshoes.2．Ifyou'rewearingSuperstars，itmeansyou________.A．likeplayingfootballB．lovehip­hopC．arelikelytobeaburglarD．maybeanortherner3．Accordingtothetext，whatcanweknowaboutDC?A．Ithasrecentlyinvolvedinskating.B．Itiswell­knowntoskaters.C．Itmeanslikingtolistentomusic.D．ItisatrainerbrandfromFallen.4．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.A．EmilybuysDCsforwhatthebrandsaysaboutherB．Emily'sstyleshowsthemeaningofDCtrainersC．EmilywantstomakethebrandofDCbetter­knownD．EmilybuysDCsfortheircomfortandtoshowherpersonality答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃米莉收集DC运动鞋的原因以及不同品牌的鞋所表达的意义。1．D解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的ShejustlikesDCshoes.可知，埃米莉收集DC运动鞋仅仅是因为喜欢DC鞋。应选D项。其中nothingmorethan意为“仅仅〞，相当于only。2．B解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中的OrSuperstars，whichmeanyoulikehip­hop.可知，如果你喜欢Superstars鞋，说明你喜欢嘻哈音乐，应选B项。3．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的DC，asabrand，isfairlywellrespectedamongskaters可知，DC，作为一个品牌，相当受滑板者重视。应选B项。4．D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ShebuysDCsbecausethey'recomfortable，they'rebrightandtheysuithermulticolored，individualstyle.可知，她买DC品牌的鞋因为它们舒适、鲜艳并且它们适合她多彩的、个性的风格。应选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·福建质检]Manyofusdevelopadesiretotravel.__1__，fewareluckyenoughtoturnthatdesireintoa(n)__2__career(职业)．ForTrishSare，ownerofVancouver­basedBikeHikeAdventures，Inc.，itwasa(n)__3__story.“IlefthomewhenIwas20witha__4__oftravelingtheworldforfiveyears，〞recallsSare.“Duringthatperiod，Ispentalotoftime__5__adventurecompaniesabroadandtakingpartinsomeoftheiradventures.Uponreturning，Istudied__6__andfitnessleadership.Then，whenwehadtodoourfieldplacement(实习工作)，I__7__atouragency.Whentheyheardaboutmy__8__，theyaskedifIwantedtogotoCostaRicaformyplacementand__9__asatourleader.Andthatiswhereitall__10__.〞Thatbeginningmarkedtheaccomplishmentofa__11__dreamforSare.Today，shecan__12__thoseexcitingmemoriesfromsuchplacesasThailand，Nepal，CostaRicaandmore.AlthoughSare__13__herdreamoftravelingformanyyears，shebegan__14__somethingthatofferedjustalittlebitmore.So，in2022，shetookthebig__15__ofstartingherowncompany：BikeHikeAdventuresInc.Hercareerhas__16__herallovertheworldtointeractwithpeopleofsomanydifferent__17__andbackgrounds.Lookingback，Sarecan__18__saythatit'sbeentherightchoiceforher.Hereisher__19__forthosewantingasimilarpath：“Dosometraveling__20__yourownfirstandthenyou'llbemarketabletocompanies，〞sheconcludes.1．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Meanwhile2．A.short B．complexC．successful D．ordinary3．A.funny B．awfulC．fairy D．different4．A.goal B．choiceC．hobby D．problem5．A.running B．foundingC．meeting D．advertising6．A.farming B．adventureC．employment D．tourism7．A.approached B．chargedC．left D．informed8．A.suggestion B．destinationC．experience D．suffering9．A.travel B．applyC．wander D．train10．A.began B．succeededC．existed D．appeared11．A.terrible B．strangeC．faraway D．lifelong12．A.accept B．reviewC．discover D．lose13．A.shared B．followedC．resisted D．questioned14．A.callingfor B．givingupC．lookingfor D．breakingup15．A.step B．measureC．advantage D．lead16．A.driven B．shownC．taken D．forbidden17．Amittees B．culturesC．functions D．times18．A.politely B．patientlyC．rudely D．honestly19．A.explanation B．adviceC．requirement D．wish20．A.on B．byC．of D．with答案：[解题导语]TrishSare的梦想是环球旅行，她以此作为自己的终生事业。后来她通过旅游积累了经验并创立了自己的旅游公司。1．B解析：根据空处上句“Manyofusdevelopadesiretotravel〞和空后的“fewareluckyenoughtoturnthatdesire...〞可知，许多人都渴望旅行，然而没有多少人将旅游变成一个成功的职业，故B项(However)正确。therefore“因此〞，besides“此外〞，meanwhile“同时〞，都与语境不符。2．C解析：参见上题解析。successful“成功的〞，符合语境。short“短的〞，complex“复杂的〞，ordinary“平常的〞，都与语境不符。3．D解析：根据下文描述可知，TrishSare将旅游变成了成功的职业；据此可知，她的故事是不一样的(different)。4．A解析：根据空后的“oftravelingtheworldforfiveyears〞可以判断，Sare怀着在全世界旅行五年的目标。goal“目标〞，符合语境。choice“选择〞，hobby“爱好〞，problem“问题〞，都与语境不符。5．C解析：根据该句中的“adventurecompaniesabroadandtakingpartinsomeoftheiradventures〞可以判断，Sare与国外探险公司会面，并参加它们的一些冒险活动。meet“会面〞，符合语境。run“经营〞，found“创立〞，advertise“做广告〞，都与语境不符。6．D解析：根据下句中的“touragency〞可以判断，一回来Sare就研究了旅游业。tourism“旅游业〞，符合语境。farming“农场经营〞，adventure“冒险〞，employment“雇用〞，都与语境不符。7．A解析：根据上句中的“studied〞可知，Sare回来便研究旅游业；据此可以判断，她实习时联系了一家旅行社，以学习旅游知识。approach“接洽〞，符合语境。charge“收费〞，leave“离开〞，inform“通知〞，都与语境不符。8．C解析：前文介绍TrishSare的一些经历，据此可以判断，旅行社的人听了她的经历后，询问她是否想要去哥斯达黎加实习。experience“经历〞，符合语境。suggestion“建议〞，destination“目的地〞，suffering“痛苦〞，都与语境不符。9．D解析：根据空后的“asatourleader〞可以判断，旅行社询问Sare是否可以去哥斯达黎加接受培训成为导游。train“培训〞，符合语境。travel“旅游〞，apply“申请〞，wander“闲逛〞，都与语境不符。10．A解析：根据该句中的“whereitall〞以及下一段中的“Thatbeginning〞可以判断，此处表示那就是所有故事开始(began)的地方。11．D解析：根据第一段中的“career(职业)〞以及该段第三句中的“herdreamoftravelingformanyyears〞可以判断，对于Sare来说，环球旅游是她终生的梦想。lifelong“终生的〞，符合语境。terrible“可怕的〞，strange“奇怪的〞，faraway“遥远的〞，都与语境不符。12．B解析：根据该句中的“thoseexcitingmemoriesfrom...〞可以判断，她能想起在许多地方令人冲动的回忆。review“回忆〞，符合语境。accept“接受〞，discover“发现〞，lose“丧失〞，都与语境不符。13．B解析：根据语境可知，多年来Sare一直追逐自已的梦想；followone'sdream为固定搭配，意为“追逐某人的梦想〞，故B项正确。share“分享〞，resist“抵抗〞，question“询问〞，都与语境不符。14．C解析：根据下句Sare创立自己的公司可以判断，尽管Sare多年来一直坚持旅行的梦想，但是她开始寻找能给自己带来收益的事情。lookfor“寻找〞，符合语境。callfor“呼吁〞，giveup“放弃〞，breakup“粉碎，结束〞，都与语境不符。15．A解析：根据语境可知，2022年她迈开了一大步，创立了自己的公司。step“脚步，步〞，符合语境。measure“方法〞，advantage“优点〞，lead“范例〞，都与语境不符。16．C解析：她的职业将她带向全世界，和不同的人交流。take“带〞，符合语境。drive“驱使〞，show“展示〞，forbid“禁止〞，都与语境不符。17．B解析：根据空后的“andbackgrounds〞可以判断，空处和“backgrounds〞对应；据此可以判断，她的职业将她带向全世界，与不同文化和背景的人交流。culture“文化〞，符合语境。committee“委员会〞，function“功能〞，time“次数〞，都与语境不符。18．D解析：根据该句中的“thatit'sbeentherightchoiceforher〞可以判断，回忆从前，Sare可以老实地说，对她来说，这是一个正确的选择。honestly“老实地〞，符合语境。politely“礼貌地〞，patiently“耐心地〞，rudely“粗鲁地〞，都与语境不符。19．B解析：根据该句中的“forthosewantingasimilarpath〞以及下文内容可知，这里表示她对想要走相似路径的人的建议。advice“建议〞，符合语境。explanation“解释〞，requirement“需要〞，wish“希望〞，都与语境不符。20．A解析：此处表示你先单独到一些地方旅游，然后你会变成对于公司来说受欢送的雇员。onone'sown为固定搭配，意为“单独〞，故A项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空[2022·福建五校模拟]Accordingtoarecentsurvey，violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso1.________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope2.________wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays，schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon，which3.________(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort4.________(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool，formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal5.________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact，violencecanbelearned.6.________(actual)，childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence，Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence，foritwillresultin8.________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall，westudentsshouldbehave9.________(we)andkeepaway10.________violence.答案：[解题导语]校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1．expressed解析：考查时态。根据该句中的“showed〞可知，该句表达的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2．the解析：考查冠词。thewholesociety意为“全社会〞，为固定用法，故填the。3．calls解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“aphenomenon〞，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“Ithinkthisis〞可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。4．toprevent解析：考查动词不定式。我