中考英语真题附标准

中考英语真题附标准答案中考英语真题附标准答案中考英语真题附标准答案2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ThereIs____oldpianoin______cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework---Let’sdoit______A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselvesIamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallHersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition25.Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebiggerMumaskedmeto______fordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacationInthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through---Canyouopenagift______afteryoureceiveitInEngland---Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelynearly---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.needn’tTonywasdrawingapicture_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall

---Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone32.Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostayDrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered---Pleasetellme______.---Atteno’clockwhereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson---Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.---________.A.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadC.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，10分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（保持生活）and＿39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADearSusan,HowareyouI’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanParkIwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.AreyoufreeonthatdayI’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithmeIreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithmePleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love,LilyWhenwillLilyarriveinHongKongOnthesecondofAugustOnthethirdofAugustOnthefourthofAugustOntheninthofAugustHowlongwillLilyspendinOceanParkHalfadayOnedayOneandahalfdaysTwodays

WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugustBuyapresentVisitOceanParkGobacktoEnglandVisitSusanatherhomeWhatwillLilydoinDisneylandTakephotosWatchacartoonSeeafilmofMickeyMouseReadthestoryofSnowWhiteLilywantstoknow_______ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentwhenshewillgobacktoEnglandifSusancanmeetherattheairportwhenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(绝壁).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(研究)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.WheredidthewritermeetBobAtschoolIntheparkAtthebeachOnthecliffsInParagraph2.“acoward”means______apersonwhoisnotbraveapersonwhoisnotcleverapersonwhoisnotstrongapersonwhoisnotpoliteWhathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimaboutThewindwasverystrongThebeachwastoofarawayThecliffswerenotasafeplaceBobwasdifficulttogetonwithPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsHowdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddoneSurprisedExcitedGladSorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.ButdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarmInFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwe

arecuttingdownnearlytreeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoneyInthe5thcentumInthe6thcenturyInthe7ihcentumInthe15thcenturyWhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermakingA.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanadaInFinland.paperisusedfor______.makingbedsreducingwastemakingumbrellaskeepingwarmAccordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper.,800,000Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______howpaperbootsaremadehowpaperwasinventedhowwecansavepaperhowwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）依照对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子将对话补充完满（选项中有两项是节余的）A.DoyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethatBwhat'shernameC,HaveyoumentionedthistoherDwhat'shappenedF.She'sverytall.FOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.GButshe'ssodiferent.Lingling,youlookunhappy.what'supDad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.61We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferentShedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:63Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofB:Maybe.WhatshallIdothenYoucanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.Isee.Thanks.Dad六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，10分）依照所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．下一站我得下车了。Ihaveto____________thebusatthenextstop.67．给他盖件外套，保证他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand____________heiswarm.68．我们此次旅行在计时，快要结东了。Weare____________thedaystotheendofthistour.69．最后他成功地解决了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem____________.70．在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的Inthosedays,bookswereproduced____________.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch，1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.Schooling

Einsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience.hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteacher'sfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich．Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhasbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955,Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(大脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.However.therewasnoconclusion(结论）.TodaymanyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinsthesmartestmanintheworld.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand______aboutthem.ThoughEinstein______,hefailedinmanysubjects.73.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize______in1921.ScientistsstudiedEinstein'sbrainafterhediedsothat______.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_______.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，10分）依照短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完满。每空限填一词。HowdoweknowthetimeAclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes.Theywereabletodeternine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial。Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother．WhenthewaterreachesacertainI81itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate（精确的）time．Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivelomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)werea