小学英语总复习冠词的用法

冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示每一相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同"相EthesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so（as,too,how）+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet..定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独无一的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs

7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级、乙刖Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder..零冠词的用法:1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayannight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.练习题一、选择填空。Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./ B.the C.a D.anShanghaiisineastofChina.A./ B.an C.the D.aBillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/D./,/Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogotherebybus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis_ interesting.Thatmeansitis interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,aLet'sgoforwalk,shallwe?A.a B.an C.theD./Thisisinterestingstory-bookanditisalsousefulone.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,aD.a,anwomanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A,an B.The,a C.The,theD.A,theTheypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.an B.one C.aD.theAustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.a B.an C.theD./Don’tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.12.Thisis apple.It's_ bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13. Haveyouseen bag?Ileftitherejustnow. Isitoneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_ orange. orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,AnA.aB.anC./D.theHaveyouhadbreakfast?A.a B.an C.theD./Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinishoperation.A.a B.an C.the D.anyAftersupper,hestayedathomeandplayedviolin.A.the,the B./,the C./,a D./,/Thereisappleontheplate.A.a B. an C. the D./Hesaidthathegot"C"inthetest.A.a B. an C. the D./二、读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“/”。LiuXiangwasbornonJuly13,1983,incityofShanghai.Heis188cmtall.Singingandplayingcomputerarehishobbies.Hewonmanygoldmedals.Heissuperstar.三、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示。Thisisoldmap.Itisusefulmap.WehavenoclassesinafternoononSaturday.spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometerssecond.BeijingiscapitalofChina.Itisbeautifulcity.Romanwasnotbuiltinday.ChineseisquitedifficultlanguageforMike.Manystudentswilltakeactivepartinsportsmeet.Thereisinterestingpictureonwall.Jennyfoundwalletlyingonground.walletwasMr.Black's.Whichisbiggest,sun,moon,orearth?Whichpictureismorebeautiful? oneonleft,Ithink.Whichiswaytohospital? Godownthisroadandturnlefton