八年级英语上册重点知识归类

第页八年级英语上册复习要点Unit

1

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?重点短语：

（1）go

on

vacation

去度假

（2）feel

like

感受到

（3）stay

at

home

呆在家

（4）go

shopping

去买东西（5）go

to

the

mountains

去爬山

（6）go

to

the

beach

去沙滩

（7）visit

museums

参观博物馆

（8）go

to

summer

camp

去夏令营

（9）quite

a

few

相当多，不少

（10）study

for……

为…而学习

（11）go

out

出去

（12）most

of

the

time

大多数时间

（13）taste

good

尝起来不错

（14）have

a

good

time

过得愉快

（15）of

course

当然

（16）in

the

past

在过去

（17）walk

around…..

四处走走

（18）too

many

太多

（19）because

of+短语

因为

（20）one

bowl

of

一碗。。。

（21）find

out

查明，弄清

（22）take

photos

照相

（23）something

important

重要的事情

（24）up

and

down

上上下下

（25）come

up

上来

（26）come

down

下来

重点语法：

（1）Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?

I

went

to

New

York

City.

（2Did

you

go

out

with

anyone?

No,

No

one

was

here.

Everyone

was

on

vacation（3）Did

you

buy

anything

special?

Yes,

I

bought

something

for

my

father.

（4）How

was

the

food?

Everything

tasted

really

good.

（5）Did

everyone

have

a

good

time?

Oh，yes.

Everything

was

excellent.

习惯用法：

（1）buy

sth

for

sb./

buy

sb.

sth

为某人买某物

（2）taste

+

adj.

尝起来……

（3）nothing

….but

+

V.(原形)

除了…之外什么都没有

（4）seem

+

(to

be)

+

adj

看起来

（5）.

arrive

in

+

大地方

arrive

at

+

小地方

到达某地

（6）

decide

to

do

sth.

决定做某事

（7）.

try

doing

sth.

尝试做某事

（8）try

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事

（9）try

one`s

best

to

do

sth尽力做某事

（10）enjoy

doing

sth.

喜欢做某事

（11）want

to

do

sth.

想去做某事

（12）start

doing

sth.

开始做某事

（13）stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

stop

doing

sth

停下来做某事

（14）look

+

adj

看起来

（15）dislike

doing

sth.

不喜欢做某事

（16）Why

not

do

sth.

为什么不做…….呢？

（17）so

+

adj

+

that

+

从句

如此…以至于

（18）tell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

告诉某人（不要）做某事

（19）

keep

doing

sth.

继续做某事

（18）at

least

至少，不少于，起码

（19）go

to

bed

early

上床睡觉早

（20）play

sports

做运动

（21）be

good

for

对….有好处

（22）be

good

at

doing

sth

擅长做某事

（23）go

camping

去野营

（24）in

one‟s

free

time

在某人的业余时间里

（25）the

most

popular

最受欢迎的

（26）such

as

例如….像….这样

（27）go

to

the

dentist

看牙科医生

（28）more

than

多于

（29）old

habits

lie

hard

旧习难改

（30）less

than

少于

（31）junk

food

垃圾食品

（32）take

care

of

sb

照料某人

（33）look

after

sb

照顾某人

（34）have

to

do

sth

必须做某事

（35）get

in…

进入…

（36）be

late

for

迟到

Unit2howoftendoyouexercise?语法要点：

（1）What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?

I

always

exercise.

（2）What

do

they

do

on

weekends?

They

often

help

my

mother

with

housework.

（3）What

does

she

do

on

weekends?

She

sometimes

goes

shopping.

（4）How

often

do

you

go

to

the

movies?

I

go

to

the

movies

maybe

once

a

month.

（5）How

often

does

he

watch

TV?

He

hardly

ever

watches

TV.

（6）Do

you

go

shopping?

No,

I

never

go

shopping.

习惯用法：

1.

help

sb.

with

sth＝help

sb

do

sth

帮助某人做某事

2.

How

about

doing…?

….怎么样？/

….好不好？

3.

want

sb.

to

do

sth.

想让某人做某事

4.

How

many

+

可数名词复数+

一般疑问句

….有多少…..

5.

主语+

find+

that

从句

…发现…

6.

It’s

+

adj.+

to

do

sth.

做某事是….的

7.

spend

time

with

sb.

和某人一起度过时光

8.

ask

sb.

about

sth.

向某人询问某事

9.

by

doing

sth.

通过做某事

10.

What‟s

your

favorite…..?

你最喜欢的……是什么？

11

start

doing

sth.

开始做某事

12.

the

best

way

to

do

sth.

做某事的最好方式

13.full

of

满的

14.what

about

doing

sth

？

做某事怎么样？

15.not….at

all

一点儿也不

I

don`t

like

it

at

all.

我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：

1.

free

空闲的，有空的，

反义词为

busy.

be

free

有空，闲着，相当于

have

time.

I‟ll

be

free

next

week.

=

I‟ll

have

time

next

week.

2.

How

come？

怎么会？

怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，

相当于疑问句

why,

但

how

come

开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How

come

Tom

didn‟t

come

to

the

party?

=

Why

didn‟t

Tom

come

to

the

party?

3.

stay

up

late

指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don‟t

stay

up

late

next

time.

stay

up

指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He

stayed

up

all

night

to

write

his

story.

4.

go

to

bed

强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I

went

to

bed

at

eleven

last

night.

go

to

sleep

强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

She

was

so

tired

that

she

went

to

sleep

soon.

5.

find

+

宾语

+名词,

发现

：

We

have

found

him

(to

be)

a

good

boy.

find

+

宾语

+

形容词，

发现：

He

found

the

room

dirty.

find

+

宾语

+

现在分词，

发现

：

I

found

her

standing

at

the

door.

6.

percent

百分数，

基数词

+

percent：

percent

没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty

percent

of

the

students

in

our

class

are

girls.

Thirty

percent

of

time

passed.

7.

more

than

超过，多于，不仅仅，

相当于

over.

在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less

than.

I

lived

in

Shanghai

for

more

than

/

over

ten

years.

8.

afraid

形容词，

担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I‟m

afraid

we

can‟t

come

here

on

time.

be

afraid

of

sb

/

sth

害怕某人

/

某事；

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事。

Some

children

are

afraid

of

the

dark.

Don‟t

be

afraid

of

asking

question.

I‟m

afraid

+从句，恐怕，

担心：

I‟m

afraid

I

have

to

go

now.

9.

sometimes

,

sometime,

some

times

,

some

time

的区别：

sometimes

频度副词，

有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes

I

get

up

very

early.

sometime

副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：

I

will

go

to

Shanghai

sometime

next

week.

When

will

you

go

to

Shanghai

next

week?

some

times

名词词组，

几次，几倍。其中time

是可数名词，对它提问用how

many

times.

I

have

read

the

story

some

times.

How

many

times

have

you

read

the

story?

some

time

名词短语，

一段时间.

表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用

How

long.

如：

I

„ll

stay

here

for

some

time.

How

long

will

you

stay

here?

10.how

often

多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,

three

times

等词语。

How

often

do

you

play

sports?

Three

times

a

week.

how

long

多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How

long

does

it

take

to

get

to

Shanghai

from

here?

How

long

is

the

ruler?

how

far

多远，

用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

How

far

is

it

from

here

to

the

park?

It‟s

about

2

kilometers.

Unit

3

I’m

more

outgoing

than

my

sister短语归纳与用法：

（1）more

outgoing更外向

15）as…as…与……一样……

（2）the

singing

competition唱歌比赛

（16）be

similar

to与……相像的/类似的

（3）the

same

as和……相同；与……一致

（17）be

different

from与……不同

（4）care

about关心；介意

（18）be

like

a

mirror像一面镜子

（5）the

most

important最重要的

（19）as

long

as只要；既然

（6）bring

out使显现；使表现出

（20）get

better

grades取得更好的成绩

（7）reach

for伸手取

（21）in

fact事实上；实际上

（8）make

friends交朋友

（22）the

other其他的

（9）touch

one’s

heart感动某人

（23）be

talented

in

music有音乐天赋

（10）be

good

at擅长……

（24）be

good

with善于与……相处

（11）have

fun

doing

sth.享受做某事的乐趣

（25）be

good

at

doing

sth擅长做某事

（12）make

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事

（26）want

to

do

sth.想要做某事

（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as

与……一样……

（14）It’s+

adj.+for

sb.

to

do

sth.

对某人来说，做某事是……的。

语法知识：

（1）Is

Tom

smarter

than

Sam?

No,he

isn‟t.

Sam

is

smarter

than

Tom.

（2Is

Tara

more

outgoing

than

Tina?

No,

she

isn‟t.

Tina

is

more

outgoing

than

Tara.（3）Are

you

as

friendly

as

your

sister?

No,

I‟m

not.

I‟m

friendlier.

（4）Does

Tara

work

as

hard

as

Tina?

Yes,

she

does.

（5Who‟s

more

hardworking

at

school?

Tina

thinks

she

works

harder

than

me.

词语辨析：

（1）laugh

v.

&

n.

笑

We

all

laughed

loudly

when

she

made

a

joke.

她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We

all

laughed

at

his

joke.

听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He

laughs

best

who

laughs

last.

谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑

Don‟t

laugh

at

him.

别嘲笑他。

People

have

often

laughed

at

stories

told

by

seamen.

人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Unit

4

What’s

the

best

movie

theater重点句型：

1.

It

has

the

biggest

screens.

2.

The

DJs

choose

songs

the

most

carefuuly.

3.

How

do

you

like

it

so

far?

到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

4.

Thanks

forget

telling

me.

5.

Can

I

ask

you

some

questions?

重点短语：

（1）movie

theater电影院

（2）be

close

to…离……近

（3）clothes

store服装店

（4）in

town在镇上

（5）so

far到目前为止

（6）10

minutes

by

bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

（7）talent

show才艺表演

（8）have….in

common

有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同

（9）around

the

world世界各地；全世界

（10）more

and

more……越来越……

（11）and

so

on等等

（12）all

kinds

of……各种各样的

（13）be

up

to是……的职责；由……决定

（14）not

everybody

并不是每个人

（15）make

up编造（故事、谎言等）

（16）play

a

role

in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

（17）play

a

role

in

doing

sth.

发挥做某事的作用（18）no

problem

没什么，别客气

（19）for

example例如

（20）

take…seriously认真对待

（21）give

sb.

sth.给某人某物

（22）come

true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

（23）play

a

role

发挥作用，有影响

（24）Thanks

for

doing

sth.因做某事而感谢。

（25）much+

adj./adv.的比较级

……得多

（26）watch

sb.

do

sth.观看某人做某事

（27）play

a

role

in

doing

sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

（28）one

of+可数名词的复数

……之一（29）Can

I

ask

you

some…?我能问你一些……吗？

（30）How

do

you

like…?

（31）What

do

you

think

of…?你认为…怎么样?

（32）how

much…….?多少钱？

（33）How

far……?多远？

（34）How

many……?

多少？

（35）How

long…..?多长？Unite

5

Do

you

want

to

a

game

show?重要短语：

（1）find

out

查明，弄清

（2）

be

ready

to

do

准备好做某事…

（3）dress

up

装扮，乔装打扮

（4）take

sb`s

place

代替，替换

（5）do

a

good

job

干得好

（6）

think

of

+名词或动词短语

认为….

（7）game

shows

游戏节目

（8）learn

from

向…学习

从…..获得

（9）talk

shows

脱口秀

（10）soap

opera

肥皂剧

（11）go

on

发生

（12）

watch

a

movie

观看一场电影

（13）one

of

the

main

reasons

最主要的原因之一（14）watch

a

sitcom

观看一部情景喜剧

（15）action

movies

动作电影

（16）

come

out

（17）try

one‟s

best

尽力，竭尽全力

（18）a

pair

of

一双，一对…

（19）as

famous

as

一样著名

（20）look

like

全世界像

（21）around

the

world

世界各地

（22）have

a

discussion

about…就…….讨论

（23）one

day

有一天

（24）such

as

比如

（25）a

symbol

of

…..的象征

（26）something

enjoyable

令人愉快的东西

（27）interesting

information

有趣的资料

（28）happen

to

do

sth.

碰巧做某事

（29）expect

to

do

sth.盼望做某事

（30）TV

shows

电视节目

重要句型：

（1）What

do

you

think

of

talk

shows?

I

don‟t

mind

them.

（2）I

hope

to

be

a

TV

reporter

one

day.

How

about

you?

（3）

常用法：

（1）let

sb

do

sth.

让某人做某事

（8）plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事

（2）hope

to

do

sth.

希望做某事

（9）mind

doing

sth

介意做某事

（3）expect

to

do

sth.

期待做某事

（10）How（what）

about

doing…做某事怎么样？

（4）be

always

ready

to

do

sth.

总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事

（5）try

one‟s

best

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事

（11）

become

+adj

变得…..

（6）not

so

…..as

不像…那样….；不如…..这么…（12）thank

you

for

doing

sth

谢谢你做某事

（7）love

ding

sth

喜爱做某事

语词辨析：

1.the

other,

the

others,

other,

others,another

the

other

表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one

…the

other…。例：

He

has

two

brothers,

one

is

a

teacher,

the

other

is

a

doctor.

There

are

forty

students

in

our

class.

twenty-one

are

girls,

the

other

nineteen

are

boys.

the

others

特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the

other的复数形式，相当于the

other+复数名词。the

other

+

复数名词

=

any

other

+

名词单数。例：

You

two

stay

here,

the

others

go

with

me.

I‟m

different

from

Jeff

because

I‟m

louder

than

the

other

kids

(any

other

kid)

in

my

class.

other

作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：

We

learn

Chinese,

Maths,

English

and

other

subjects.

others

作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。

例：

Some

students

are

doing

homework,others

are

talking

loudly.

another

泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

I

don‟t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me

another

one.

2.find

out

查明，弄清楚，find

找到

Please

find

out

when

Mrs

Green

will

go

to

Beijing.

3.

go

on

发生，与

take

place

同义

I

wonder

what

was

going

on.

翻译：隔壁发生了什么？

4.happen

v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth

+

happens

to

sb.

A

traffic

accident

happened

to

his

elder

brother

yesterday.

Sth

+

happens

+

地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事

An

accident

happened

on

Park

Street.

Happen

v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb

+

happens

to

do

sth.

I

happened

to

see

my

uncle

on

the

street.

*

take

place

意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

China.

The

meeting

will

take

place

next

Friday.

5.expect

v.

期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect

+

名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。

I‟m

expecting

Li

Lin‟s

letter.

2)expect

to

do

sth.

预计做某事

Lily

expects

to

come

back

next

week.

3)expect

sb.

to

do

sth.

I

expect

my

mother

to

come

back

early.

4)expect

+

从句

预计……

I

expected

that

I‟ll

come

back

next

Monday.

6.

serious

a.

严肃的，认真的。

He

is

a

serious

man.

be

serious

about

sb/sth.

对某人/某事当真

Peter

is

serious

about

Jenny.

He

wants

to

get

married

to

her.

be

serious

about

doing

sth.

对某事当真

He‟s

serious

about

selling

his

house.

Unit

6

I’m

going

to

study

computer

science短语：

grow

up

every

day

be

sure

about

make

sure

send…to…

be

able

to

the

meaning

of

different

kinds

of

the

meaning

of

in

common

at

the

beginning

of

write

down

have

to

do

with

take

up

hardly

ever

too…to…

短语用法：

want

to

do

sth.

be

going

to

+

动词原形

practice

doing

sth.

keep

on

doing

sth.

learn

to

do

sth.

finish

doing

sth

promise

to

do

sth.

help

sb.

to

do

sth.

remember

to

do

sth.

agree

to

do

sth.

love

to

do

sth.

be

going

to

的用法

1）

be

going

to

+

动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,

next

year等时间状语或when

引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be

动词完成，be随主语有am,

is,

are

的变换，going

to

后接动词原形。

肯定句：

主语

+

be

going

to

+

动词原形

+

其他。He

is

going

to

take

the

bus

there.

否定句：

主语

+

be

not

going

to

+

动词原形

+

其他

I‟m

not

going

to

see

my

friends

this

weekend.

一般疑问句：

Be

+

主语

+

going

to

+

动词原形

+

其他

肯定回答：

Yes,

主语

+

be.

否定回答：

No,

主语

+

be

not.

Are

you

going

to

see

your

friends

this

weekend?

Yes

,I

am.

/

No,

I‟m

not.

特殊疑问句：

疑问词

+

be

+

主语

+

going

to

+

动词原形

+

其他？

What

is

he

going

to

do

this

weekend?

When

are

you

going

to

see

your

friends?

2)

如果表示计划去某地，可直接用

be

going

to

+

地点

We

are

going

to

Beijing

for

a

holiday.

3)

表示位置移动的动词，如go

,

come,

leave

等常用进行时表示将来。

The

bus

is

coming.

My

aunt

is

leaving

for

Beijing

next

week.

4)

be

going

to

与

will

的区别：

①

对未来事情的预测用“

will

+

动词原形”表达，will

没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will

后面加not,

也可用will

后面加

not,或者缩略式won‟t,

变一般疑问句将will

提至

句首。

Will

planes

be

large

in

the

future?

Yes,

they

will.

/

No,

they

won‟t.people,

泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a

man

可指“一个人/

一个男人”，复数形式为men.

He

was

the

only

human

on

the

island.

There

are

only

three

persons

in

the

room.

There

are

many

people

there.

Man

is

stronger

than

woman.

4.

seem

连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：

seem

+

名词

看起来。He

seems

a

nice

man.

seem

like

好像，似乎。

It

seemed

like

a

good

idea

at

the

time.

seem

to

do

sth.

似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

I

seem

to

have

left

my

book

at

home.

It

seems/seemed

that

看起来好像…,

似乎….

He

was

very

happy.

seem

to

be

+

形容词/名词

=

seem

+

形容词/名词。

She

seems

to

be

happy.=

She

seems

happy.

5.

probably

ad.

maybe

相当于

perhaps.

也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably

用于句中，可能性最大。

He

will

probably

come

tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps

用于句首。

Maybe/Perhaps

you

are

right.

1.

during

/

for

/

in

介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;

说到某事持续多久则用for;

说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We

visited

many

places

of

interest

during

the

summer

holiday.

I‟ve

been

here

for

two

weeks.

They

usually

leave

school

in

July.

一般将来时结构：

肯定式：

主语

+

will/shall

+

动词原形

+

其他

will

用于各种人称，shall

用于第一人称。

主语

+

be

going

to

+

动词原形

+

其他

be

随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式：

在will/shall/be

后面加

not.

will

not

=

won‟t

.

一般疑问句：

将will/shall/be

提到主语前面。

There

be

句型的一般将来时：

There

will

be

+

主语

+

其他

，意为

：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：

Will

there

be

+

主语

+

其他。

肯定回答是：

Yes,

there

will.

否定回答是：

No,

there

won‟t.

否定形式是：There

won‟t

be

+

主语

+

其他，

将不会有……

特殊疑问句是:

疑问词/

词组

+

一般疑问句？

When

will

there

be

a

nice

basketball

match?

Unit

7

Will

people

have

robots?短语：

on

computers

on

paper

live

to

be

200

years

old

free

time

in

danger

on

the

earth

play

a

part

in

sth

space

station

look

for

computer

programmer

in

the

future

huandreds

of

the

same…as

over

and

over

again

get

bored

wake

up

look

like

fall

down

用法：

will

+

动词原形

将要做

fewer/more

+

可数名词复数

更少/更多…

less/more

+

不可数名词

更少/更多

try

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事

have

to

do

sth

不得不做某事

agree

with

sb.

同意某人的意见

such

+

名词（词组）

如此

play

a

part

in

doing

sth

参与做某事

make

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

help

sb

with

sth

帮助某人做某事

There

will

be

+

主语

+

其他

将会有….

There

is/are

+

sb.

+

doing

sth

有…正在做…

It

is

+

形容词

+

for

sb

+

to

do

sth

做某事对某人来说…的

语法：

What

will

the

future

be

like?

Cities

will

be

more

polluted.

And

there

will

be

fewer

trees.

Will

people

use

money

in

100

years?

No,

they

won‟t.

Everything

will

be

free.

Will

there

be

world

peace?

Yes,

I

hope

so.

Kids

will

stuffy

at

home

on

computers.

They

won‟t

go

to

school.

There

will

be

more

people.

There

will

be

more

pollution.

There

will

be

fewer

trees.

There

will

be

less

free

time.

词语辨析：

1.

every

与

each

的区别：

every

用来表整体，each

用来表个别。each

最低需是两，every

最低需是三。every

adj.

every

作主用单数，each

可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。

each

adj./

pron.

Every

teacher

knows

her.

There

are

lots

of

trees

on

each

side

of

the

road.

Each

of

the

road

has

a

dictionary.

2.

on

the

earth

在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。

on

earth

究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

All

the

living

things

on

the

earth

depend

on

the

sun.

/

What

on

earth

do

you

mean?

3.

human,

指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。

person,

无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

people,

泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a

man

可指“一个人/

一个男人”，复数形式为men.

He

was

the

only

human

on

the

island.

There

are

only

three

persons

in

the

room.

There

are

many

people

there.

Man

is

stronger

than

woman.

4.

seem

连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：

seem

+

名词

看起来。He

seems

a

nice

man.

seem

like

好像，似乎。

It

seemed

like

a

good

idea

at

the

time.

seem

to

do

sth.

似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

I

seem

to

have

left

my

book

at

home.

It

seems/seemed

that

看起来好像…,

似乎….

He

was

very

happy.

seem

to

be

+

形容词/名词

=

seem

+

形容词/名词。

She

seems

to

be

happy.=

She

seems

happy.

5.

probably

ad.

maybe

相当于

perhaps.

也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably

用于句中，可能性最大。

He

will

probably

come

tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps

用于句首。

Maybe/Perhaps

you

are

right.

1.

during

/

for

/

in

介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;

说到某事持续多久则用for;

说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We

visited

many

places

of

interest

during

the

summer

holiday.

I‟ve

been

here

for

two

weeks.

They

usually

leave

school

in

July.

一般将来时结构：

肯定式：

主语

+

will/shall

+

动词原形

+

其他

will

用于各种人称，shall

用于第一人称。

主语

+

be

going

to

+

动词原形

+

其他

be

随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式：

在will/shall/be

后面加

not.

will

not

=

won‟t

.

一般疑问句：

将will/shall/be

提到主语前面。

There

be

句型的一般将来时：

There

will

be

+

主语

+

其他

，意为

：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：

Will

there

be

+

主语

+

其他。

肯定回答是：

Yes,

there

will.

否定回答是：

No,

there

won‟t.

否定形式是：There

won‟t

be

+

主语

+

其他，

将不会有……

特殊疑问句是:

疑问词/

词组

+

一般疑问句？

When

will

there

be

a

nice

basketball

match?Unit

8

How

do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?短语：

milk

shake

turn

on

pour

into

a

cup

of

yogurt

a

good

idea

on

Saturday

cut

up

put

into

one

more

thing

a

piece

of

at

this

time

a

few

fill…with…

cover…with…

one

by

one

a

long

time

短语用法：

How

many

+

可数名词复数

How

much

+

不可数名词

let

sb.

+

do

sth.

want

+

to

do

sth.

forget

+

to

do

sth.

how

+

to

do

sth.

There

are

many

reasons

for

一段时间

+ago

by

+

doing

sth.

need

+

to

do

sth.

make

+

宾语

+

形容词

It‟s

time(for

sb)

+

to

do

sth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型：

Turn

on

the

blender.

How

do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?

How

many

bananas

do

we

need?

How

much

yogurt

do

we

need?

Now,

it‟s

time

to

enjoy

the

rice

noodles!

语法：

How

do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?

First,

peel

the

banana.

Next,

put

the

banana

in

the

blender.

Then,

pour

the

milk

into

the

blender.

Finally,

turn

on

the

blender.

How

many

bananas

do

we

need?

How

much

yogurt

do

we

need?

We

need

three

bananas.

We

need

one

cup

of

yogurt.

2.

turn

on打开turn

off关turn

up调大,调亮

turn

down

调小,调暗

3.

pour

yogurt

into

the

blender

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里

4.

put…into/in．．．

把……放入……内

5.

three

teaspoons

of

relish

两茶匙调味品

6.

cut

up

three

apples

切碎三个苹果

7.

add

the

ingredients

to

the

noodles

把这些原料加入面条中

8.

mix

up

混合在一起

9.

make

a

banana

smoothie

做香蕉奶昔

10.peel

the

bananas

剥香蕉皮

11.How

do

you

make

a

banana

shake

?怎样制作香蕉奶昔

12.turn

on

the

blender

启动搅拌机

13.

Let’s

make

fruit

salad

.

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

14.put

in

two

teaspoons

of

honey

加入两匙蜂蜜

15.mix

it

/

them

all

up

把它(他们)混合在一起

16.

boil

dumplings

煮饺子

17.

a

bag

of

一袋……

18.

a

box

of

一盒……

19.

a

teaspoon

of

一匙……

20.

a

slice

of

一片……

21.

a

cup

of

一茶杯

22．a

recipe

for

a

great

turkey

sandwich

主谓一致判断法：

1.

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2.

动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.

either…or…,

neither…nor…,

not

only…but

also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.

在here,

there

开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

词语辨析：

1.

turn

on

打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn

off.

turn

up/turn

down

调高/低音量。

2.

pour…into…

将…倒入/灌入…

into

是：进入…

in

是：在…内。

在put,

throw,

break,

lay,

fall

等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。

He

put

all

the

books

in/into

the

bag.

Come

in!

3.

有关make

的短语：

make

the

bed

铺床

make

tea

沏茶

make

trouble

惹麻烦

make

money

赚钱

make

a

decision

做决定

make

a

telephone

call

打电话

make

a

visit

拜访

make

a

mistake

犯错误

make

a

noise

弄出噪音

make

a

living

谋生

make

sure

务必

4.

one

more

thing

=

another

one

thing

基数词

+

more

+

名词

=

another

+

基数词

+

名词

5.

fill

with

用…填充…

be

filled

with

=

be

full

of

充满….

The

boy

filled

the

bottle

with

sand.

/

The

bag

was

full

of

clothes.

6.

cover…with…

用…把…覆盖

be

covered

with

被…所覆盖。

cover

n.

封面，盖子。

Ann

covered

her

face

with

her

hands.

/

The

cover

of

the

magazine

is

nice.

7.

It‟s

time

(for

sb)

to

do

sth.

到某人做某事的时候了。

It‟s

time

for

sth.

到做某事的时候了。

Unit

9

Can

you

come

to

my

party?短语：

on

Saturday

afternoon

have

to

prepare

for

go

to

the

doctor

have

the

flu

help

my

parents

come

to

the

party

meet

my

friend

go

to

the

party

too

much

homework

go

to

the

movies

another

time

last

fall

hang

out

after

school

on

the

weekend

study

for

a

test

visit

grandparents

the

day

before

yesterday

the

day

after

tomorrow

have

a

piano

lesson

look

after

accept

an

invitation

turn

down

an

invitation

take

a

trip

at

the

end

of

this

month

look

forward

to

the

opening

of

reply

in

writing

go

shopping

do

homework

go

to

the

concert

not…until

短语用法：

invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

What

+

a/an

+

形容词

+

可数名词单数

（+

主语

+

谓语）！

help

sb.

(to)

do

sth

What

+

形容词

+

名词复数/不可数名词（+

主语

+

谓语）！

be

sad

to

do

sth.

see

sb

to

do

sth

/

see

sb

doing

sth

the

best

way

to

do

sth.

have

a

surprise

party

for

sb

look

forward

to

doing

sth.

reply

to

sth/sb.

What‟s

today?

What‟s

the

date

today?

What

day

is

it

today?

句型：

Can

you

come

to

my

party

on

Saturday

afternoon?

Sure,

I‟d

love

to.

/

Sorry，

I

can‟t.

I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam.

语法：

Can

you

come

to

my

party

on

Saturday?

Sure,

I‟d

love

to.

/Sorry,

I

must

study

for

a

math

test.

Can

you

go

to

the

movie

tomorrow

Sure.

That

sound

great.

/

I‟m

afraid

not.

I

have

the

flu.

night?

Can

he

go

to

the

party?

No,

he

can‟t.

He

has

to

help

his

parents.

Can

she

go

to

the

baseball

game?

No,

she‟s

not

available.

She

must

go

to

the

doctor.

Can

they

go

to

the

movie?

No,

they‟re

not

free.

They

might

have

to

meet

their

friends.

词语辨析：

1.

prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

prepare

for

sth.

为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。

/

prepare

to

do

sth

准备做某事。

prepare

强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be

ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be

ready(for

sth．)②get

sth.

ready

③be

ready(for

sth)④be

get

ready

to

do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

2.

have

the

flu

患感冒

have

a

cold

感冒

have

a

cough

咳嗽

have

a

fever

发烧

have

a

sore

throat

喉咙痛

have

a

headache

头痛

have

a

toothache

牙痛

3.

hang

out

常去某处，泡在某处

hang

on

紧紧抓住

hang

about

闲荡

hang

up

挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4.

catch

you

=

bye

bye

catch

a

cold

感冒

catch

sb‟s

eye

引起某人注意

catch

the

train

赶上火车

catch

up

with

赶上，，跟上

catch

hold

of

抓住

5.accept

接受

,

反义词为：

refuse。

accept指主观上愿意接受，receive

收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。

I

received

his

gift

yesterday,

but

I

wouldn‟t

like

to

accept

it.

1.

turn

down

=

refuse

拒绝

turn

up

放大，调高

turn

over

翻身

take

turns

依次，轮流

2.

help

sb.(to)

do

sth

帮助某人做某事

help

sb.

with

sth

在某方面帮助人

help

oneself

to

sth

随便吃

3.

at

the

end

of

在…末尾，在…尽头，

by

the

end

of

到…末为止

in

the

end

of

终于

4.

surprised

形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be

surprised

to

do

sth

对做某事感到意外

surprising

形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物

The

news

was

surpring.

surprise

名词，惊奇、惊讶

to

one‟s

surprise

动词，使惊奇，使感到意外

It

surprise

sb

to

do

sth.

5.

look

forward

to

期待，盼望，to

是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear

from

sb.

收到某人的来信

=

receive

a

letter

from

sb.

hear

of

=

hear

about

听说

6.

make

it

在约定的时间内到达，能够来

=

arrive

in

time;

Glad

you

could

make

it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。

Let‟s

make

it

at

seven

o‟clock

on

Tuesday.

成功办成某事

=

succeed

After

years

of

hard

work,

he

finally

made

it.

7.

reply

回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词

reply

to

sb/sth.

对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为

回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词

to

.

answer

是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。Unit

10

If

you

go

to

the

party,

you’ll

have

a

great

time!短语：

go

to

the

party

have

a

great

/good

time

stay

at

home

take

the

bus

tomorrow

night

have

a

class

party

have

a

class

meeting

half

the

class

make

some

food

at

the

party

order

food

potato

chips

be

angry

with

sb.

give

sb

some

advice

travel

around

the

world

go

to

college

make（a

lot

of）money

get

an

education

work

hard

a

soccer

player

keep…to

oneself

talk

to

sb.

in

life

in

the

end

be

angry

at/about

sth

make

mistakes

in

the

future

run

away

the

first

step

in

half

solve

a

problem

school

clean-up

习惯用法：

ask

sb.

to

do

sth

give

sb

sth.

tell

sb.

to

do

sth

too…to

do

sth

be

afraid

to

do

sth.

advise

sb

to

do

sth

It‟s

best

(not)to

do

sth.

need

to

do

sth

语法：

I

think

I‟ll

take

the

bus

to

the

party.

If

you

do,

you‟ll

be

late.

What

will

happen

if

they

have

the

party

today?

If

they

have

it

today,

half

the

class

won‟t

come.

Should

we

ask

people

to

bring

food?

If

we

ask

people

to

bring

food,

they‟ll

just

bring

potato

chips

and

chocolate.Unit1

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation?go

on

vacation去度假

stay

at

home待在家里

go

to

the

mountains去爬山

go

to

the

beach去海滩

visit

museums

参观博物馆

go

to

summer

camp去参观夏令营

quite

a

few相当多

study

for为……而学习

go

out出去

most

of

the

time大部分时间

taste

good尝起来很好吃

have

a

good

time玩得高兴

of

course当然

feel

like给……的感觉；感受到

go

shopping去购物

in

the

past在过去

walk

around四处走走

because

of因为one

bowl

of…

一碗……

the

next

day第二天

drink

tea喝茶

find

out找出；查明

go

on继续

take

photos照相

something

important重要的事

up

and

down上上下下

come

up出来

buy

sth.

for

sb.

/

buy

sb.

sth.为某人买某物

taste

+

adj.

尝起来……

look+adj.

看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形

除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to

be）+

adj.

看起来……

arrive

in+大地点

/

arrive

at+小地点

到达某地

decide

to

do

sth.决定去做某事

try

doing

sth.尝试做某事

/

try

to

do

sth.尽力去做某事

forget

doing

sth.忘记做过某事/

forget

to

do

sth.忘记做某事

enjoy