名词单复数及名词所有格

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载名词单复数及名词所有格（一）名词单复数英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①s。如：mapmaps，boy→boys，horse→horsestables.esbox→boxes，hero→heroes，dish→dishes，bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词，变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos，piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加yy为iesparty→parties.④ffeffeeswolf→wolves，life→livesknife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men，woman→women，sheep→sheep，tooth→teeth，fish→fish，child→children，ox→oxen，goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice，apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper，abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.PS：不同国家人的复数表达法：随堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Givemetwo (glass)ofmilk,please.2．Hereadssome (story)aboutZhou3．Howmany (people)arethereinyour4．Those (pair)ofshoesforyourmother.5．Therearetwo (knife)inthepencil6．Pleasebuysome (bread)forme.7．Howmany (watch)arethereinthe8．Wherearethe (mouse)?9．Lucyhastwo (bag)of (book).10.I’dlikethree (cup)of 二、写出下列单词的复数形式boypeachkniferoofpianosheepchildwomandoctortoothChineseherobabypeopleoxfoxmousebustomatodish（二）名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。用法：1、有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s，如：Childern’sDay（儿童节）2、以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day（教师节）3如：toda’snewspaper（今天的报纸，tenminutes’brea（十分钟的课间休息，China’spopulation（中国的人口）.4、无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty（党的好女儿）.（1‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺.如：myaun’s（我阿姨家，thedocto’s诊所（2）表示共有与分别拥有的区别1.（2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）

中考演练These havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor(2004年河北省中考试题)Thisis bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.AnneandJane B.Anne’sandJane’s C.Anne’sandJane D.AnneandJane’s(2004年吉林省中考试题)---Arethereany onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep(2004年佛ft市中考试题)---Whatwouldyouliketodrink, ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburger B.chip C.tea【中考演练】一.单项填空1．---Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?---I’vebeento .A.theHenryhouse B.theHenryfamily C.TheHenry’shome D.theHenry’sInEngland,if isinthemiddleoftheday,theeveningmealiscalledsupper.food B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinnerYoulookedforittwice,butyouhaven’tfoundit.Whynottry .threetimes B.athirdtime C.thethirdtime D.4．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem ?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwaters B.somebottlesofwater C.somebottleofwater D.someofwatersMikehurtoneofhis intheaccidentyesterday.A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear6．Thereissome ontheA.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pearsInEngland,thelastnameisthe .A.familyname B.middle C.givenname D.full8．The aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.GermansThe hastwo .A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;10．Thelittlebabyhastwo already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teethsWhat’syour forbeinglateagain?A.idea B.key C.excuse D.news12．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet gooutfirst.A.womanandchildren B.womenandchild C.womanandchild D.womenandchildren13．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“ ”onthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESSHOURS C.THISSIDEUP D.NOSMOKINGAretheygoingtohaveapicnicon ?A.Children’sDay B.Childrens’sDay C.ChildrensDay D.Children15．Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin ?A.theRoom406 B.Room406 C.the406Room D.406Room二二.根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。We’vegotalotofnew (杂志)inourschoollibrary.Pleaseturntoanother （频道）,Idon’tlikethisshow.Yesterdaythe (航班)toLondonwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather..4.Autumnismyfavourite (季节)---Howmany (小刀)doyouhave? ---Three. arewidelyusedinthemodernworld.June1stis 儿童)Day.Mary,wouldyoupleasetellmeyournew (地址)sothatIcanwritetoyou.---Doesthispieceof (音乐)soundnice?---Yes.It’swonderful!May12thistheInternational (护士DayLet’ssayThankstothemfortheirwork.三.根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。“What’syourn “LiLei.”Howmanyd doesyourunclehave?Pleaseclosethew .It’scoldoutside.IfyouwantstudyEnglishwell,youmustpayattentiontoyourp .Acomputerisoneofthegreatesti intheworld.ZhangHuiisveryexcited.HewillgotoJapanwithhisp duringthe