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(后十五篇第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingOneinsurance differentannouncements(观点)tointernalandexternalmarketing.IBM---aligned(一致的)internalmarketingensuressuccessfulBritishRail---improper(不恰当的 nbringsnegativeUnitedAirline---ambitiousslogan(标语 )bringsnochangetopoorFord--- nbringspositiveexpectationNikelegendaryanecdote(逸闻)inspireemployee第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingItiscommonthatemployersareawareoftheimportanceofencouragingtheiremployeetofollowtheoutside n.FalseCurrentlyIBMismoreprominent(有名的)intheareaofE-businessUnitedAirlinegaveuptheirsloganduetoa )in1996.第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingTherewerethreeapproachesmentionedthatwereemployedaslinginspiring n第一篇:Internal&ExternalMarketingThefeaturesandadvantagesforBureaucraticManagement(层级化管理)arethattheemployees’promotioncanbemuchfairer(更公平的)whichisbasedonjobdutiesnotoncharacters(性格).TheseemployeescandedicatethemselvestothepublicforstabilityofalongtermThecommitment(承诺)oftheemployeeisnottakenintoconsiderationItisnotapplicabletodynamic( 的)organizationswherechangeisveryTheaimsofmanagementasDouglasMcGregor’sworkofthe“TheoryY”aretheemployeeshavenaturaltendency(倾向)forrestor yandthatthemanagersmayguideemployeesinacooperativemannertowardobjectives(目标).Thelimitationsforthe“TheoryZ”arethatnotallemployeessethigherinterestinthejobthanthatofwagesandthe alizationremainsun-eliminatedinorganizations(仍然MarkWeber---theemployeesliketofollowprofessional,ethicalpublicofficialstosecurea McGregor---highlyeffectivenesscanbeachievedonlyafter“agreeingonacore( ofobjectivesandmethodof ngthingsandthattheassumptionthathumanspossessanaturaldisliketoworkwhooughttobe dandcontrolled.ChesterBarnard---managersneedtotaketheemployees’emotionalfeelings,thematerialrewards,intoincentive HerbertSimon---individualscan ize(最大化)theirself-interestwhenallthebudgetandchoicesareutilized(被利用的)well.第三篇:MassProduction

第三篇:MassProductionThefunctionofflintlock(燧发机)istofiretheTheauthorquotedanexampleconcerningFordtoshowthateveryobjectcouldbedetachedinto(被拆卸成)severalparts.ThemaincontributionofMaudslayisthathecreatedusefultoolsformanufactureofgunswitheconomicfeasibility(可行性).

第三篇:MassProductionPeoplemainlyexpressedoppositiontobuyingammunitionafterthesuccessofapplyingassemblyline(流水线)totheproductionofauto swhichledtothesamepracticeforgunsfollowedbyaheateddebateoverthisapplication.Besides,otherequipmentwereneededinthewarwhichdemandedabigwork Thebestsubtitleforthepassagemightbe“Theoriginofmass第三篇:MassProduction

ParagraphA,anoverviewofanunexpectedsituation:paperParagraphB,peoplecanlearntheprocessthateconomistsusedpaperatInternationalMonetaryFund,inWashington,ParagraphC,theadvantagesofusingapaperinParagraphD,inspiringpilescanbelongParagraphE,pilesreflectcertaincharacteristicsinpeople’sParagraphF,theexampleoffailureforavoidanceofpaperParagraph asasharingormanaging

s,paperhasseveralitallowsclerkstoworkinacollaborativewayamongpaperisnotlikevirtualdigitalversions,it’sbecauseitistailorable,noteorcommentscanbeeffortlesslyaddedasrelated

TheeconomistsfromIMFsaythattheirwayofwriting sisthattheyshareauthorship.Thattheyhaveunderlyingordersistheimplicationofthe“piles”mentionedinthepassage.Themanagerbelievesrecordedpaperasmanagementtoolinsophisticatedeconomy.Accordingtotheendofthispassage,thereasonwhypaperisnotre cedbyelectronicvisionisthatitiscollaborativeandfavorableforofficetasks.MultipleMultiple

20.说明孩子在另一文化中所得到的variationsofknowledge

别了其在某些头绪人群中不成立,最后结尾尽管说的影响已被生物学研究证实,但是环境的影响还没有,这是针对全文Multiplechoice(主旨

最后有一个公司开创了languagetraining,它的成功可作为 最快也要3年才能培养出熟练使用语言的各方面人才。只有refreshercourses最后一题 公司语言资源管理相关的。最后表扬了德国人民的das s,gestures,transaction,costly,assumption,accurate,long-term finallylanguagetrainingisalong-term,而且比较costly S2一个人的理论认为,language-training在经济不景气的时候,是一种unnecessaryluxuries,这个词组有引号;训练语言用90个小时每个neldepartment,最少需要6-9monthsmodel,只有一些以前个不同,是在90个小时之前,应该是6levels吧,要想training比较atleastthreeyearsMultipleMultiple

celestialbodysolar clumpsupernova

CircumstanceenvironmentClimatechangeclimaticshiftIcecapiceshelficecoverGlobaltemperaturePumpnDispersevtreliefimprovement

Paragraph“theexistenceofgeoengineeringprojectsdistractingfromtherealtaskofchangingthewaywelive“and“frustratingmaintenanceproblemsassociatedwithgeoengineeringprojects”Paragraph“circumstancesinwhichgeoengineeringhasdemonstratedParagraph“supportforgeoengineeringbeingduetoalackofconfidence “moresuccessinfightingclimatechangeinsomepartsoftheworldthan

Arangeofgeoengineeringideashasbeenputforward,whichaimeithertopreventthemeltingoftheicecapsortostopthegeneralriseinglobaltemperatures.OneschemetodiscouragethemeltingoficeandsnowinvolvesintroducingbirchtreestotheArcticbecauseoftheircolorThebuild-upoficecouldbeencouragedbydispersingicealongthecoastsusingspecialshipsandchangingthedirectionofsomeRussianriversbutthisschemeisdependentoncertainweatherconditions.Anotherwayofincreasingtheamountoficeinvolvesusingpumpstobringwatertothesurface.Aschemetostopicemovingwouldapplycablesbutthismethodismorelikelytobesuccessfulinpreventingtheicefromtravellinginonedirectionratherthan italtogether.Asuggestionforcoolingglobaltemperaturesisbasedonwhathashappenedinthepastaftervolcanicexplosionsanditinvolvescreatingcloudsofgas.PhilRasch---geoengineeringonlyoffersashort-termDanLunt---apositive eofgeoengineeringmayhaveanegative MartinSommerkorn---theproblemsofgeoengineeringshouldn’tmeanthatideasarenotseriouslyconsidered.MatchingMatchingMatching

HemispherenBordern边 CurrentnAbruptsuddenCatastrophic Snakevi

Thewriterusespaintingsinthefirstparagraphtoillustrateclimatechangeofthelasttwocenturies.Scientistsbelieveittobepossiblethatthetemperature dropovermuchoftheNorthernHemisphere.It’sdifficultforthepoortosurvivethenexticeageasmigrationhas eimpossiblebecauseofclosedborders.ThereasonwhythecontinentalEuropeismuchwarmerthanNorthAmericainwinterisbecausewindblowsmostoftheheatoftropicalcurrenttoEurope.

mostAmericansarenotpreparedforthenexticeageandtotheiceage.

thatglobalwarmingiscloselyNationalAcademyofScience---theresultofabruptclimatechangeisWilliamCurry---theworldisnotascoldasitusedtoBobDickson---peoplediscussingthechangeofoceanwaterina

flowchartLessheatcanmaketropicalwarmwater ecoolerandthenthewateresdenserandsinksintotheNorthAtlanticbya ormoreinprocessoceanographerscalledther linecirculation(温盐环流).ThedeepoceancurrentcalledGreatOceanConveyorsnakesthroughalltheworld’soceansButastheincreaseinfreshwaterarisesinTheNorthAtlantic,itgrowslessdenseandhardtosink.ThenitstaysontopandtheGulfStreamslowsorshutsdown.

awarenessconsciousnessrealizationFishery=fishingArchaeologynevidenceproofMineralexploration=mining开矿Remain=relics废墟Threaten=damage=erodeLimitedfinitescarce

TherisingawarenessofclimatechangehascausedpublicinterestincoastalarchaeologyinrecentyearsTheuseofboatshadnotbeenrecordedforathousandyears.Yetrecentevidenceshowstheinformationabouttheevidenceofboats.Fisheriescanbediscoveredfromtheair(从空中发现渔业的痕迹).EnglandlostmuchofitslandaftertheIceAgeduetotherisingsea Coastalarchaeologicalevidencemaybewellprotectedbysea Thereare srelatingtomineral Largepassengerboatsarecausingincreasingdamagetotheseashore.Thedesignofboatsusedbypre-modernpeoplewasvery thecoastlineofEnglandhaschangedperiodically.

Thefollowingthreestatementsarementionedinthepassage(多选题答案ItisdifficulttounderstandhowmanypeoplelivedclosetotheOurknowledgeofboatevidenceis

ChemicalfertilizerchemicalPesticiden杀虫剂Optimizevt发挥最大作用Yield=producevt产生ProducenfoodToughnutdifficultsituationRotatechangeErosiondegradation

RonOlson---theuseofchemicalfertilizercanbeoptimizedbycombiningBillLiebhardt---organicfarmingyieldisnearlyequaltotraditionalKennethCassman---betteragriculturalsettingisasignificantkeytosolveenvironmentaltoughVaclavSmil---substantialproductionlosswouldhappenincaseallfarmersshiftedfromusingsyntheticfertilizer.

Increasingpopulation,drainingirrigation,erodingfarmlandpushagriculturalindustrytoextremity.TrueInordertokeepnutrientinthesoil,organicfarmersneedtorotate method.TrueThereareonlytwooptionsforfarmers;theyusechemicalfertilizerornaturalapproach.False“organicagriculture”isthewaythatenvironment-damaging areallstrictlyforbidden.False

Severalfarmingapproachesneedtobeappliedinorderthatglobalpopulationwouldn’tgostarved. AteamcalledcurryreportrepeatedtheviewpointofascholarbyasurveyinBritishfarming.MoreandmoreEuropeanfarmersbelieveinnatural/organicfarmingtheseyears.Theargumentoforganicagainstchemicalseemsinaninaccuratedirection.

BitternessnGrapefruitnFeaturen特征=characteristicBlockvt =prevent/alleviateapplicationn应用PoisonoustoxicadjExceptionalverygood特别好的CompoundnsubstanceOffset=compensatefor抵消

ParagraphA---“BitternessintroducedfromaParagraphB---“ExperimentonbitternessParagraphC---“Bitternessmeansdifferentinformationforhumanandanimals”.ParagraphD---“Geneticfeaturedeterminessensitivity”.ParagraphE---“SpreadprocessofbitternessinsideofParagraphG---“HowAMPblocksParagraphH---“BitternesslowersunhealthyParagraphI---“Lookintothefuture

ThereasonwhygrapefruittastesbitterisbecauseasubstancecalledNaringininit.However,bitterness ysasignificantrolefor nts.Itgivesasignalthatcertainntispoisonous.Forhumanbeings,different carriesvariousgeneticabilityoftastingbitterness.AccordingtoascientistattheUniversityofUtah,supertastershaveexceptionalplentyoftastebuds,whichallowsthemtoperceivebittercompounds.ThemainfeatureofAMPisoffsettingbitterflavorinfoodaccordingtothispassage.ThemainfunctionofGproteinistransmittingbittersignals.

第十三篇:RainTheideajustcame PatonbyAfterwakingup,PatonfoundhistowelwasThebuswaswell

Paton yoperatedhisownbusinessinPersianGulfafterwithPhilip

第十三篇:RainFromthediagram,youcanlearnthefollowinginformation.Thehotdryaircanmakeseawater evapour.Seawaterhelpsthecardboardremainmoist.Buttheheatfrominfraredradiationisremovedfrom nts.Moreover,thepuredistilledwaterformsonthecondenserwhichfunctionslikethewindowonbus.

第十三篇:RainTosomeextent,theAbuDhabigreenhousefunctionsautomatically.Whenthedayissunny,theequipmentcanrespondtothechangesinseveralnaturalelements.Whenthereisnowind,fanshelptoretaintheflowofair.Eveninthefuture,wehaveanideal ntopowerthegreenhousefromsolarpanels.However,therearestillsomecriticswhoarguethatconstructioncostsarenotgoodeconomics.Tojustifyhimself,Patonpresentsfavorableargumentsagainstthesecriticsandsuggeststhatitisanenvironmentally-friendlyapproachtoprovideairconditioninginalargescalesense.第十三篇Rain

Extinct=vanish=PreserveconservevUniqueadjSpreadingnFoddernLivestocknThrivevi

PhillipSmithsavedtheBritish ProfessorHackelidentifiedtheinterruptedbromeasjustacommonGeorgeClaridgeDrucegaveanindependenttaxonomy cetointerrup

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